A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes a power harvesting circuit that operates generate power for the RFID tag from a continuous wave of a radio frequency (RF) signal. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit that is tuned based on a capacitance setting, where the capacitance setting is indicative of a power level of the power. The RFID tag further includes a processing module operably coupled to the tuning circuit, where the processing module operates to generate the capacitance setting to obtain a desired power level for the power.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensor structure formed on a substrate comprising a sensor frame, comprising electric contacts for sensors, an active sensor within the sensor frame comprising at least a capacitive humidity sensor. In accordance with the invention the active sensor is connected to the sensor frame only by a thin thermally isolating layer supporting the active sensor, the thermally isolating layer including electric contacts from the sensor frame.

A composite sensor including a temperature sensor unit that has a temperature-sensitive member and a humidity sensor unit including a moisture-sensitive member. The composite sensor further includes a first terminal used for the temperature sensor unit and the humidity sensor unit; a second terminal disposed to measure an electrical characteristic of the temperature-sensitive member with the first terminal; and a third terminal disposed to measure an electrical characteristic of the moisture-sensitive member with the first terminal.

Provided are a stretchable humidity-sensitive composite material for a humidity sensor that can be applied to clothing as wearable device, and the humidity sensor. The humidity-sensitive composite material is characterized by containing a deliquescent inorganic compound in closed pores inside a base material made of a porous silicone resin. The humidity sensor is characterized in that a bulk made of a humidity-sensitive composite material containing a deliquescent inorganic compound in closed pores inside a base material made of a porous silicone resin is sandwiched between a pair of counter electrodes made of a moisture-permeable material.

A sensor includes a substrate, a reference electrode provided above the substrate, a lower electrode provided above the reference electrode via an insulating film, and an upper electrode provided above the lower electrode via a physical quantity detecting film. The upper electrode and the lower electrode form a parallel-plate-type detection capacitor, and the lower electrode and the reference electrode form a parallel-plate-type reference capacitor.

Disclosed are an environment information sensor circuit and an environment information measurement device which can sense various kinds of environment information, such as pressure, humidity, acceleration and the like, and simply reduce quantization noise by employing a dual quantization capacitance-to-digital converter structure. The environment information sensor circuit comprises: a switch capacitor that outputs one among pressure information, humidity information, and acceleration information on the basis of a first clock signal and a second clock signal that do not overlap; a single-bit first order delta-sigma converter that includes an integrator which integrates the output from the switch capacitor and outputs the integrated output as an analog value, and a single-bit quantizer which compares the output from the integrator and a preset threshold voltage and outputs a single-bit digital signal corresponding to a comparison result; and a multi-bit quantizer that is connected to an output end of the integrator via a sampling switch, and quantizes the output from the integrator at the moment the sampling switch is turned on according to a sampling signal.

Novel integrated circuit environmental and temperature sensors in combination with measurement circuitry fully integrated as part of an ASIC die, which may be co-packaged with a pressure sensor integrated circuit to create a compact yet sensitive environment monitoring product. Embodiments may include one or more integrated local heating elements and control circuitry that are power supply independent, make efficient use of battery power, include an accurate in-built temperature detection capability, and provide digital close-loop control of the heating elements.

The present invention provides a humidity sensor, comprising a substrate having a coating wire and at least one humidity detecting portion S, each humidity detecting portion S comprises at least two electrodes, and each of electrodes is connected to their respective coating wires, and an electrochemical medium which is electrically insulated when dry and conductive when wet is provided between electrodes. This kind of humidity sensors can be used to monitor humidity in a highly sensitive manner, especially monitor the amount and extent of urine.

A moisture sensor comprises a carrier element comprises an insulating material, a first and a second electrode structure at a distance from one another at the carrier element, a moisture-sensitive, dielectric layer element at a first main surface region of the carrier element and adjacent to the first and second electrode structures and a third electrode structure on a first main surface region of the moisture-sensitive, dielectric layer element, such that the moisture-sensitive, dielectric layer element is between the third electrode structure and the first electrode structure and between the third electrode structure and the second electrode structure. The first electrode structure is a first capacitor electrode and the second electrode structure is a second capacitor electrode of a measurement capacitor for capacitive moisture measurement, wherein the third electrode structure is a floating electrode structure.

The invention relates to an apparatus for measuring pressure and/or humidity, and to a method for measuring pressure and/or humidity. The apparatus comprises at least one sensor for measuring pressure and/or humidity, wherein the sensor comprises at least one capacitor comprising at least two electrodes that are arranged, in particular, in a horizontal direction along and on an, in particular, flexible support material relative to one another. At least one dielectric layer is arranged between the electrodes. The invention is characterised in that at least one at least partially liquid-permeable and/or liquid-absorbing moisture layer is arranged at least in some places on a side, facing away from a support material, of at least one electrode and/or the dielectric layer. The at least one electrode and/or the dielectric layer are thus then arranged between the support material and the moisture layer in a transverse direction. In this way, a capacitance is at least partially changed by the liquid at least partially hitting the dielectric layer, wherein a processing unit is designed and provided to measure and/or store this change, so as to create a capacitive moisture sensor.