The present disclosure provides a device and a method for testing a steel defect based on internal and external magnetic perturbation. The device includes: a magnetizer comprising a magnetization source and a magnet yoke, arranged on a surface of a sample, and configured to generate two types of typical magnetic field regions applied to testing based on internal and external magnetic perturbation; a double-row magnetic sensor probe, configured to collect internal and external magnetic perturbation data; a master controller, configured to perform pre-processing on the internal and external magnetic perturbation data, and store the pre-processed data; scanner wheels, configured to generate a sampling trigger pulse during scanning to enable the master controller to receive the internal and external magnetic perturbation data from the probes; and a host computer, configured to analyze the pre-processed data uploaded by the master controller to obtain a defect quantitative result.

The present disclosure provides a device and a method for testing a steel defect based on internal and external magnetic perturbation. The device includes: a magnetizer comprising a magnetization source and a magnet yoke, arranged on a surface of a sample, and configured to generate two types of typical magnetic field regions applied to testing based on internal and external magnetic perturbation; a double-row magnetic sensor probe, configured to collect internal and external magnetic perturbation data; a master controller, configured to perform pre-processing on the internal and external magnetic perturbation data, and store the pre-processed data; scanner wheels, configured to generate a sampling trigger pulse during scanning to enable the master controller to receive the internal and external magnetic perturbation data from the probes; and a host computer, configured to analyze the pre-processed data uploaded by the master controller to obtain a defect quantitative result.

A robotic inspection system for corrosion detection within external post-tension bridge tendons includes a sensing device. The sensing device is configured to move along a bridge tendon to detect magnetic flux leakage of the bridge tendon as the sensing device moves along the bridge tendon. In addition, the system includes a location device coupled to the sensing device, where the location device is configured to determine the location of the sensing device on the bridge tendon. The system also includes a control station configured to wirelessly interface with the sensing device and the location instrument. The control station is also configured to generate a bridge tendon condition assessment report from the detection of magnetic flux leakage to identify locations and sizes of discontinuities of the bridge tendon.

Flexible magnetic cores for generating magnetic fields are disclosed. The flexible cores may include an elongate resiliently deformable rod and a flexible elongate structure of a high permeability ferromagnetic material disposed around the elongate resiliently deformable rod.

A wire rope inspection device (100) includes a controller 21 configured or programmed to detect a state of a wire rope (W) based on a difference at substantially a same position between a first detection signal acquired by a differential coil (10) in a first measurement and a second detection signal acquired by the differential coil in a second measurement after the first measurement.

A wire rope inspection device (100) includes a controller 21 configured or programmed to detect a state of a wire rope (W) based on a difference at substantially a same position between a first detection signal acquired by a differential coil (10) in a first measurement and a second detection signal acquired by the differential coil in a second measurement after the first measurement.

A metal structure evaluator for rolled steel sheets includes: a magnetic property measuring unit configured to measure a magnetic property of an evaluation target point in at least two or more different magnetization directions by performing, in the at least two or more different magnetization directions, processing of: applying a magnetic field on a surface of a rolled steel sheet in one direction; and measuring a magnetic property of the evaluation target point on the surface of the rolled steel sheet; and a determination unit configured to determine a metal structure of the evaluation target point based on the magnetic property measured by the magnetic property measuring unit.

A metal structure evaluator for rolled steel sheets includes: a magnetic property measuring unit configured to measure a magnetic property of an evaluation target point in at least two or more different magnetization directions by performing, in the at least two or more different magnetization directions, processing of: applying a magnetic field on a surface of a rolled steel sheet in one direction; and measuring a magnetic property of the evaluation target point on the surface of the rolled steel sheet; and a determination unit configured to determine a metal structure of the evaluation target point based on the magnetic property measured by the magnetic property measuring unit.

A wire rope inspection device (100) includes a controller 21 configured or programmed to detect a state of a wire rope (W) based on a difference at substantially a same position between a first detection signal acquired by a differential coil (10) in a first measurement and a second detection signal acquired by the differential coil in a second measurement after the first measurement.

A wire rope inspection device (100) includes a controller 21 configured or programmed to detect a state of a wire rope (W) based on a difference at substantially a same position between a first detection signal acquired by a differential coil (10) in a first measurement and a second detection signal acquired by the differential coil in a second measurement after the first measurement.