A fast and accurate reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography (“RP-HPLC”) method for detecting amino acids in small volumes (e.g. less than 50 .Math.L) of a biological sample, such as plasma. An assay for the simultaneous determination of ammonium and primary amino acids using RP-HPLC in samples such as plasma. A method for calculating intercellular volumes from a cell lysate to which a known volume and concentration of a non-naturally occurring amino acid is added.

A fast and accurate reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography (“RP-HPLC”) method for detecting amino acids in small volumes (e.g. less than 50 .Math.L) of a biological sample, such as plasma. An assay for the simultaneous determination of ammonium and primary amino acids using RP-HPLC in samples such as plasma. A method for calculating intercellular volumes from a cell lysate to which a known volume and concentration of a non-naturally occurring amino acid is added.

A monitoring analysis device includes an acquirer that sequentially acquires reaction products produced by a reactor, an analyzer that sequentially analyzes the reaction products acquired by the acquirer, a pre-processor that performs a pre-process to be performed before an analysis of the reaction products by the analyzer, and a controller that controls the pre-processor such that the pre-process for a second analysis to be performed subsequently to a first analysis is performed during the first analysis by the analyzer.

A monitoring analysis device includes an acquirer that sequentially acquires reaction products produced by a reactor, an analyzer that sequentially analyzes the reaction products acquired by the acquirer, a pre-processor that performs a pre-process to be performed before an analysis of the reaction products by the analyzer, and a controller that controls the pre-processor such that the pre-process for a second analysis to be performed subsequently to a first analysis is performed during the first analysis by the analyzer.

A degasser for at least partially degassing a gas-containing liquid, in particular for a sample separation device, includes a circulation path along which the liquid can be circulated between a liquid accommodation volume and one of an inlet to a consumer unit consuming degassed liquid or a conduit leading to the inlet, a drive unit configured for circulating the liquid in the circulation path, and a filter in the circulation path for filtering particles or debris out of the liquid, wherein the liquid is forced through the filter by the drive unit. The drive unit includes a movable body, in particular a movable piston or a movable membrane, configured for at least partially degassing the liquid by generating a negative pressure in the liquid.

A degasser for at least partially degassing a gas-containing liquid, in particular for a sample separation device, includes a circulation path along which the liquid can be circulated between a liquid accommodation volume and one of an inlet to a consumer unit consuming degassed liquid or a conduit leading to the inlet, a drive unit configured for circulating the liquid in the circulation path, and a filter in the circulation path for filtering particles or debris out of the liquid, wherein the liquid is forced through the filter by the drive unit. The drive unit includes a movable body, in particular a movable piston or a movable membrane, configured for at least partially degassing the liquid by generating a negative pressure in the liquid.

A management system (1) for managing an operation of a preparative LC (100), the management system (1) including an injection registration part (2) configured to display an injection registration screen in response to a request from the user and register a container designated by the user on the injection registration screen as an injection target container, a result display part (6) configured to display a chromatogram created based on an output signal of a detector (108) of the preparative LC, create fractionation information indicating a correspondence relationship between a position on the chromatogram of each fraction collected in an individual container by a fractionator (112) of the preparative LC and a position of a container in which each fraction is collected, and display the created fractionation information as a fractionation result screen, a reinjection registration part (8) configured to allow the user to designate a fraction to be reinjected on the fractionation result screen, and configured to register a container in which the fraction designated by the user is collected as a reinjection target container when the fraction to be reinjected is designated by the user, and a controller (4) that controls operation of an injector of the preparative LC so that liquid contained in the container registered as the injection target container or the reinjection target container is injected.

A management system (1) for managing an operation of a preparative LC (100), the management system (1) including an injection registration part (2) configured to display an injection registration screen in response to a request from the user and register a container designated by the user on the injection registration screen as an injection target container, a result display part (6) configured to display a chromatogram created based on an output signal of a detector (108) of the preparative LC, create fractionation information indicating a correspondence relationship between a position on the chromatogram of each fraction collected in an individual container by a fractionator (112) of the preparative LC and a position of a container in which each fraction is collected, and display the created fractionation information as a fractionation result screen, a reinjection registration part (8) configured to allow the user to designate a fraction to be reinjected on the fractionation result screen, and configured to register a container in which the fraction designated by the user is collected as a reinjection target container when the fraction to be reinjected is designated by the user, and a controller (4) that controls operation of an injector of the preparative LC so that liquid contained in the container registered as the injection target container or the reinjection target container is injected.

An instrument and a method for simultaneously testing a molecular weight distribution and an organic nitrogen level of a water sample are provided. The instrument comprises: a tail-end injection valve, a chromatographic column, a pressure relief valve, an acid-adding injection valve, an oxygen-adding injection valve, a helical tube for an acid-oxygen reaction, a CO.sub.2 remover, a UV digester, a second gas-water separator membrane, a buffer solution injection valve, a helical tube for a buffer solution reaction, a cadmium column, a chromogenic agent injection valve, a helical tube for a chromogenic agent reaction, and a UV detector, sequentially connected via a pipeline. The tail-end injection valve is for receiving a fluid phase and a sample. The second gas-water separator membrane is connected to an electrical conductivity-based CO2 detector. The UV detector and the electrical conductivity-based CO.sub.2 detector are connected to a data processing computer.

An instrument and a method for simultaneously testing a molecular weight distribution and an organic nitrogen level of a water sample are provided. The instrument comprises: a tail-end injection valve, a chromatographic column, a pressure relief valve, an acid-adding injection valve, an oxygen-adding injection valve, a helical tube for an acid-oxygen reaction, a CO.sub.2 remover, a UV digester, a second gas-water separator membrane, a buffer solution injection valve, a helical tube for a buffer solution reaction, a cadmium column, a chromogenic agent injection valve, a helical tube for a chromogenic agent reaction, and a UV detector, sequentially connected via a pipeline. The tail-end injection valve is for receiving a fluid phase and a sample. The second gas-water separator membrane is connected to an electrical conductivity-based CO2 detector. The UV detector and the electrical conductivity-based CO.sub.2 detector are connected to a data processing computer.