Apparatus and methods for determining a concentration of one or more halogen-containing ions in a sample, including but not limited to: soils, aquifers, groundwater, drinking water, soil, tissue, blood, sewage sludge, compost, and landfill leachate, Particularly, the apparatus and processes are used for the destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), per- and polyfluorocarbons (PFCs), pesticides, munitions, 1,4-dioxane, pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and others. High destruction efficiencies of these substances is desirable for determination of compliance with government regulations. Apparatus include batch- and continuous-type reactor systems. Processes include supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) and hydrothermal alkaline treatments (HALT).

A bioprocess fluid mixing system (3; 3′; 3″; 103; 103′), said fluid mixing system (3; 3′; 3″; 103; 103′) comprising: —at least two fluid inlets (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), configured for providing a first fluid into the fluid mixing system through a first fluid inlet (5a) and for providing a second fluid into the fluid mixing system through a second fluid inlet (5b); —at least one valve arrangement (13a, 13b, 13c, 13a′), where a first valve arrangement (13a; 13a′) is in fluid communication with at least both the first fluid inlet (5a) and the second fluid inlet (5b); —at least two pumps (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e), where a first pump (11a) is in selective fluid communication with at least both the first and the second fluid inlets (5a, 5b) via the first valve arrangement (13a; 13a′) and a second pump (11b) is in fluid communication with at least one of the first and second fluid inlet (5b); and —a common fluid outlet (14) which is in fluid communication with both an outlet (15a) of the first pump (11a) and an outlet (15b) of the second pump (11b), wherein pump rates of the at least two pumps (11a, 11b) and valve positions in the at least one valve arrangement (13a; 13a′; 13b, 13c) are configured to be controllable by a control system (21) such that mixing of at least a first fluid from the first fluid inlet (5a) and a second fluid from the second fluid inlet (5b) can be performed to a requested mixing of the at least two fluids and to a requested combined fluid flow rate at the common fluid outlet (14).

A structural reinforcement and biocompatible pump head for a pump includes a reinforcement structure having a plurality of ports and fluid pathways therein. The fluid pathways in the reinforcement may be coated or lined with a biocompatible material to form a biocompatible pump head useful for liquid chromatography and other analytical instrument systems. The biocompatible material may be injection molded into the fluid pathways of the reinforcement structure and may be machined after core pins are removed to obtain a desired surface finish and/or size of the biocompatible fluid pathways of the pump head.

A structural reinforcement and biocompatible pump head for a pump includes a reinforcement structure having a plurality of ports and fluid pathways therein. The fluid pathways in the reinforcement may be coated or lined with a biocompatible material to form a biocompatible pump head useful for liquid chromatography and other analytical instrument systems. The biocompatible material may be injection molded into the fluid pathways of the reinforcement structure and may be machined after core pins are removed to obtain a desired surface finish and/or size of the biocompatible fluid pathways of the pump head.

Exemplary embodiments provide computer-implemented methods, mediums, and apparatuses configured to provide an interactive analytical method debugger for an analytical laboratory system. The analytical laboratory system may include a laboratory analytical device with a number of settings, parameters, etc. The laboratory analytical device may process a sample according to an analytical method that (among other things) defines a configuration for the device. The settings for the method may be organized into categories. The interactive debugger identifies problems with the method (e.g., incompatibilities, values out of range, etc.) and automatically allow the user to view the category of the method that is relevant to addressing the issue. Possible solutions may be proposed in the debugger interface, allowing the user to quickly identify and address the problem. Embodiments are particularly well-suited to situations where a method is ported from an old device to a new device.

Exemplary embodiments provide computer-implemented methods, mediums, and apparatuses configured to provide an interactive analytical method debugger for an analytical laboratory system. The analytical laboratory system may include a laboratory analytical device with a number of settings, parameters, etc. The laboratory analytical device may process a sample according to an analytical method that (among other things) defines a configuration for the device. The settings for the method may be organized into categories. The interactive debugger identifies problems with the method (e.g., incompatibilities, values out of range, etc.) and automatically allow the user to view the category of the method that is relevant to addressing the issue. Possible solutions may be proposed in the debugger interface, allowing the user to quickly identify and address the problem. Embodiments are particularly well-suited to situations where a method is ported from an old device to a new device.

The disclosure includes an intelligent automatic control system for mine gas chromatographs, comprising a CPU. The system may comprise a touch screen coupled to the CPU, a computer and a relay unit electrically coupled to the CPU, and a remote transmission module and a remote mobile control terminal communicatively coupled to the CPU. A digital output terminal may be electrically coupled through the relay unit to a component selected from the group consisting of a solenoid valve, at least one heater, a chromatograph motor, a six-way injection valve, a ten-way injection valve, a chromatograph automatic injection pump, FID ignition coils, a TCD bridge solenoid valve, at least one gas generator solenoid valve, and a standard gas/sample gas conversion valve. The system may comprise at least one temperature sensor, at least one gas pressure sensor, a TCD bridge module, and at least one pressure-controlling switch electrically coupled to the CPU.

The disclosure includes an intelligent automatic control system for mine gas chromatographs, comprising a CPU. The system may comprise a touch screen coupled to the CPU, a computer and a relay unit electrically coupled to the CPU, and a remote transmission module and a remote mobile control terminal communicatively coupled to the CPU. A digital output terminal may be electrically coupled through the relay unit to a component selected from the group consisting of a solenoid valve, at least one heater, a chromatograph motor, a six-way injection valve, a ten-way injection valve, a chromatograph automatic injection pump, FID ignition coils, a TCD bridge solenoid valve, at least one gas generator solenoid valve, and a standard gas/sample gas conversion valve. The system may comprise at least one temperature sensor, at least one gas pressure sensor, a TCD bridge module, and at least one pressure-controlling switch electrically coupled to the CPU.

A multi-dimensional liquid analysis system includes a flow splitter for separating mobile phase outflow from a first dimension liquid analysis system into first and second liquid split outlet flows. Volumetric flow rate control of the split outlet flows is provided by a flow control pump which withdraws one of the split outlet flows from the flow splitter at a controlled withdrawal flow rate to define the other split outlet flow rate as the difference between the outflow rate from the first dimension system and the withdrawal flow rate. In this manner, accurate and consistent flow division can be accomplished, which is particularly useful for multi-dimensional liquid analysis.

A multi-dimensional liquid analysis system includes a flow splitter for separating mobile phase outflow from a first dimension liquid analysis system into first and second liquid split outlet flows. Volumetric flow rate control of the split outlet flows is provided by a flow control pump which withdraws one of the split outlet flows from the flow splitter at a controlled withdrawal flow rate to define the other split outlet flow rate as the difference between the outflow rate from the first dimension system and the withdrawal flow rate. In this manner, accurate and consistent flow division can be accomplished, which is particularly useful for multi-dimensional liquid analysis.