Methods are provided that facilitate the selection of a film structure for use in a package. In one aspect, a method of selecting a film structure for use in a package comprises determining a critical impact direction of a package by finite elemental method (FEM) analysis, wherein the package has a predetermined volume, a predetermined shape, and a predetermined fill material; determining one or more desired tensile properties of a film structure to use in the package based on the critical impact direction, wherein the one or more desired tensile properties comprise at least one of toughness in the machine direction, toughness in the cross direction, elongation at break in the machine direction, elongation at break in the cross direction, stress at break in the machine direction, and stress at break in the cross direction; and selecting a film structure based on the one or more desired tensile properties.

A method for analyzing fatigue life of an elastomeric component includes a step of conducting a finite element analysis to obtain a base state. A plurality of case vectors are then selected to represent a space of possible loading states that occur within a time-varying load data signal based on measurement of the elastomeric component or vehicle dynamics. For at least a portion of the case vectors, a finite element analysis is conducted at a plurality of discrete gridpoints along the case vectors starting at the base state and tracking the case vector. Using an interpolation engine, desired local solution variables for a current state may be interpolated from the finite element analysis at the plurality of discrete gridpoints. A damage calculation may then be calculated based on the desired local solution variables for the current state.

An evaluation method of a plastic material includes: a first shearing process of performing simple shearing deformation with respect to a first plastic sheet; a second shearing process of performing simple shearing deformation with respect to a second plastic sheet; a first partial stress-strain curve data obtaining process of obtaining first partial stress-strain curve data; a second partial stress-strain curve data obtaining process of obtaining second partial stress-strain curve data; and a synthesized stress-strain curve data obtaining process of obtaining synthesized stress-strain curve data based on the first partial stress-strain curve data and the second partial stress-strain curve data.

A method for analyzing fatigue life of an elastomeric component includes a step of conducting a finite element analysis to obtain a base state. A plurality of case vectors are then selected to represent a space of possible loading states that occur within a time-varying load data signal based on measurement of the elastomeric component or on a simulation of multibody dynamics. For at least a portion of the case vectors, a finite element analysis is conducted at a plurality of discrete gridpoints along the case vectors starting at the base state and tracking the case vector. Using an interpolation engine, desired local solution variables for a current state may be interpolated from the finite element analysis at the plurality of discrete gridpoints. A damage calculation may then be calculated based on the desired local solution variables for the current state.

A method of performing indentation plastometry is provided. The method includes steps of: providing a sample of a material and an indenter having a contact surface of a predetermined shape and size; forming a first indent having a first penetration depth within the sample by applying a load to press the contact surface of the indenter into the sample; measuring a first indent profile of the first indent; on the basis of the first indent profile, and the applied load to form the first indent, obtaining a preliminary measurement of a characteristic of the material; on the basis of the obtained preliminary measurement of the characteristic of the material, determining whether a second indent having a different, second penetration depth is required to obtain a more accurate measurement of the characteristic of the material, and when the second indent is required, determining a value for the second penetration depth; forming the second indent having the second penetration depth within the sample by applying a load to press the contact surface of the indenter into the sample; measuring a second indent profile of the second indent; and on the basis of the second indent profile, the applied load to form the second indent, obtaining the more accurate measurement of the characteristic of the material.

A steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generation method, a steel pipe collapse strength prediction method, a steel pipe manufacturing characteristics determination method, and a steel pipe manufacturing method capable of highly accurately predicting the collapse strength of a steel pipe after forming or a coated steel pipe in consideration of the pipe-making strain during forming. Into a steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generated by the prediction model generation method, steel pipe manufacturing characteristics including the shape of a steel pipe to be predicted after forming, strength characteristics, and the pipe-making strain are input to predict the collapse strength after forming. Into a steel pipe collapse strength prediction model, steel pipe manufacturing characteristics including the shape of a coated steel pipe to be predicted after forming, strength characteristics, the pipe-making strain, and coating conditions are input to predict the collapse strength of the coated steel pipe.