A system for monitoring rock damage in deep engineering environment includes an acoustic emission sensor assembly and an acoustic emission amplifier assembly. The assemblies are mounted on a rock mechanics test system. The acoustic emission sensor clamp includes a coupling screw, as well as a clamp cover, a clamp cylinder, and a coupling panel threadedly connected in sequence. The acoustic emission amplifier assembly includes an acoustic emission amplifier, an upright column having a guide rail, a lifting support plate, and a support plate lifting oil cylinder. Additionally, an evaluation method based on acoustic emission tempo-spatial evolution laws is presented. According to the properties of acoustic emission, fractal characteristics of damage evolution processes of rock test pieces are analyzed and the relationship between stress, energy and fractal dimension in the whole process of tensile deformation damage of the rock test pieces is obtained.

A complex pressure environment test device, comprising a test table and a hydraulic control system. The test table comprises a base for fastening a closure head under test, and an outer cover; the base has water inlets and outlets. The hydraulic control system comprises a watering hydraulic pump, a pressurizing hydraulic pump, and a pilot-operated overflow valve; the watering hydraulic pump is separately connected to a first two-position two-way valve and a second two-position two-way valve; the second two-position two-way valve is connected to a second one-way valve; the second one-way valve is separately connected to a water inlet and a first pilot-operated pressure regulating valve; the first pilot-operated pressure regulating valve is separately connected to a first remote pressure regulating valve and a first one-way valve. There is also a hydraulic circuit is present and used for testing.

A complex pressure environment test device, comprising a test table and a hydraulic control system. The test table comprises a base for fastening a closure head under test, and an outer cover; the base has water inlets and outlets. The hydraulic control system comprises a watering hydraulic pump, a pressurizing hydraulic pump, and a pilot-operated overflow valve; the watering hydraulic pump is separately connected to a first two-position two-way valve and a second two-position two-way valve; the second two-position two-way valve is connected to a second one-way valve; the second one-way valve is separately connected to a water inlet and a first pilot-operated pressure regulating valve; the first pilot-operated pressure regulating valve is separately connected to a first remote pressure regulating valve and a first one-way valve. There is also a hydraulic circuit is present and used for testing.

A sealing integrity evaluation device for high-temperature and high-pressure casing-cement ring-formation and a method thereof are provided. the device includes: a high-temperature autoclave, a temperature and pressure control system, and a casing-cement-formation combination; wherein the autoclave realizes alternating temperature and pressure during the experiment; the control system monitors, controls and records the temperature and pressure data; the combination simulates a full size or a compact size casing-cement-formation of a well. Casing-cement-formation combination samples are designed and prepared by simulating working conditions such as alternating temperature, pressure, and casing internal pressure, by testing the channeling and leakage pressure of the first interface and the second interface of combination, analyzing the shape and size of the internal defects, testing the compressive strength, provided a more stable and reliable experimental method and data support for the detection of cementing sheath sealing ability and the evaluation of sealing integrity.

An elasticity measurement apparatus includes a lower layer structure having first and second openings, first and second deformable membranes covering the first and second openings to define first and second chamber and deformable by pressure within the first and second chambers respectively, a support layer structure on the lower layer structure to protrude and configured to support the first and second deformable membranes to be spaced apart from the elastic body, a driving portion to apply pressure within the first and second chambers to deform the first and second deformable membranes, and first and second deformation detecting portions to detect deformations of first and second deformable membranes. When the pressure within the first and second chambers is increased from a first pressure to a second pressure, the first deformable membrane is deformed with contacting the elastic body, while the second deformable membrane is deformed without contacting the elastic body.

A rheological system includes a sample chamber, a compressed air system configured to provide compressed air to pressurize the sample chamber, and a rotor configured for rheological measurement of a material with variable volume, the rotor including an elongated shaft extending to a measurement portion having a widened geometry relative to the elongated shaft. The rotor is dimensioned such that a compression ratio of at least 5 to 1 is achievable while maintaining material cover of the sample over the entirety of the measurement portion of the rotor, the compression ratio being defined by a decompressed volume of a sample when the sample chamber is not pressurized to a compressed volume of the sample when the sample chamber is pressurized. Methods of taking rheological measurements with such a rotor are also disclosed.

Provided is an apparatus for evaluating high-temperature creep behavior of metals, the apparatus including a chamber configured to fix a metal sample in an inner space sealed from an external environment, and including, at a lower portion, a metal tube stretchable in a length direction by a pressure of a gas, wherein the apparatus is configured in such a manner that a load received by the chamber in the length direction due to the pressure of the gas injected into the chamber is applied to the metal sample.

The invention relates to a test apparatus and a method for testing a load change of a compressed-gas accumulator, said method comprising the steps of: i. arranging the compressed-gas accumulator to be tested inside a test container; ii. increasing the pressure of a compressed gas in the compressed-gas accumulator to a test pressure; iii. measuring the elastic deformation of the compressed-gas accumulator, which is caused by the test pressure of the compressed gas; iv. Increasing the pressure of a pressure medium in the test container such that the elastic deformation of the compressed-gas accumulator is reduced by the pressure of the pressure medium on the compressed-gas accumulator; v. lowering the pressure of the pressure medium in the test container; and vi. repeating steps iii. to v.

A strain and acoustic wave testing device includes an acoustic wave transmitting terminal, an upper pressure-bearing shaft, corundum ejector pins, an upper displacement slide, a lower displacement slide, a heat insulation shell, a carbon fiber sleeve, a rock sample, a lower pressure-bearing shaft, an acoustic wave receiving terminal, a lower copper electrode, pearl powder, a temperature sensor, a transformer, a temperature-acoustic wave control box, an oscilloscope, an upper copper electrode, and a data collection and processing system.

Shaped charges used in wellbore perforating operations may be tested using a stressed rock perforating-charge testing system. The system includes a shaped charge testing chamber. The shaped charge testing chamber may include a loading and ejection piston and a core sample chamber. The core sample chamber is in mechanical communication with the loading and ejection piston and is sized to receive a core sample. The shaped charge testing chamber also includes a core sample stress applicator to apply stress to the core sample. Further, the system includes an ejection mechanism adjacent to the shaped charge testing chamber to provide an ejecting force on the loading and ejection piston.