A method and detectors detect arrow shaft weak spines. A plurality of arrow shafts are positioned about a central axis and compressed in a direction along the central axis to concurrently bend each of the arrow shafts. The plurality of arrow shafts are individually rotated, while compressed, such that each of the plurality of arrow shaft bend the same direction. Each of the plurality arrow shafts is marked based on the bending. In some implementations the detectors comprise a shaft retainer having a spherical surface that engages another spherical surface.

A Z-axis test coupon structure and method for additive manufacturing process are disclosed. An example method of fabricating Z-axis test coupons for additive manufacturing processes, includes fabricating tensile specimens, the fabricating of the tensile specimens including providing a web between adjacent ones of the tensile specimens, and the fabricating of the tensile specimens including using an additive manufacturing process, removing the web from between the adjacent ones of the tensile specimens, and testing a tensile strength of one of the tensile specimens.

A test fixture is provided for containing a pair of test samples (i.e., sample pair) that contact each other along an interface. The fixture receives exposure to laser emission for radiative heating while providing compression to the sample pair. The text fixture includes a housing, an isolation container, and a compressor. The housing has an axial cavity with annular cross-sections including an internal helical thread portion and a window for receiving the laser emission. The isolation container receives the sample pair. The container inserts into the axial cavity and including an opening for disposition adjacent to the window. The compressor has circular cross-sections for insertion into the axial cavity and includes an external helical thread portion for engaging the internal helical thread portion of the housing. Axial pressure applies to the isolation container by turning the compressor inside the axial cavity. The isolation container provides thermal insulation from the housing and the compressor. In additional embodiments, the isolation container comprises a cup with the opening to isolate the sample pair from the housing, and a washer to isolate the sample pair from the compressor.

In one aspect, a material testing apparatus includes an enclosure configured to control one or more of humidity, pressure, or temperature. The enclosure includes a jaw, a plate, a first planar wall disposed on top of the plate, and a second planar wall parallel to the first planar wall separated by a vertical wall. A motor or actuator is disposed exterior to the enclosure, in which the motor includes a drive shaft coupled to a plurality of guide rods that are in contact with the vertical wall.

The present invention provides a standard testing methodology for making quantitative determinations as to the chemical resistance of thermoplastics commonly used for non-disposable medical devices by evaluating the retention of tensile and/or impact properties of the thermoplastic materials after exposure to chemicals associated with healthcare grade disinfectants. Versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different thermoplastic materials, each having a different stiffness or elastic modulus; and versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different hospital grade cleaning agents or disinfectants. Using the methodology of embodiments of the present invention, different thermoplastic materials may be tested against different cleaners or disinfectants to provide a uniform basis for comparison. This allows those who make chemicals, polymers and medical equipment to have a uniform way of evaluating those materials for compatibility with various cleaners and disinfectants used in the medical industry to make objective comparisons, and to allow end users to make the same evaluations and comparisons.

The present invention provides a standard testing methodology for making quantitative determinations as to the chemical resistance of thermoplastics commonly used for non-disposable medical devices by evaluating the retention of tensile and/or impact properties of the thermoplastic materials after exposure to chemicals associated with healthcare grade disinfectants. Versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different thermoplastic materials, each having a different stiffness or elastic modulus; and versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different hospital grade cleaning agents or disinfectants. Using the methodology of embodiments of the present invention, different thermoplastic materials may be tested against different cleaners or disinfectants to provide a uniform basis for comparison. This allows those who make chemicals, polymers and medical equipment to have a uniform way of evaluating those materials for compatibility with various cleaners and disinfectants used in the medical industry to make objective comparisons, and to allow end users to make the same evaluations and comparisons.

An apparatus for testing solar panel modules that includes a support frame, a test bed fixedly connected to the support frame and configured to connect with a solar panel module, and a load testing device mounted to the support frame. The load testing device includes a positioning device mounted to the support frame, an actuator hingedly fastened to the positioning device, and an arm having a first end rigidly fastened to the actuator and a second end opposite the first end. The arm extends away from the actuator. A load cell is fastened to the second end of the arm, and a universal joint is fastened to the load cell. A plate is hingedly connected to the universal joint, and a suction cup is rigidly engaged with the plate. A pneumatic system connection is incorporated within the actuator, and a vacuum system connection is incorporated within the suction cup.