Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of hookworm in a fecal sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of hookworm in a fecal sample from a mammal that may also be infected with one or more of roundworm, whipworm, and heartworm. Confirmation of the presence or absence of hookworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.

The present disclosure relates to the field of immunology, in particular to a B-cell epitope of Trichinella spiralis cysteine protease inhibitor, a hybridoma cell line, a monoclonal antibody and uses thereof. The present disclosure provides a hybridoma cell line that can generate anti-WN10 antibody, and identifies the specific B-cell epitope of WN10 protein recognized by the monoclonal antibody. These are of great significance for the diagnosis of trichinellosis, for the establishment of competitive ELISA for detecting antibodies and sandwich ELSIA for detecting circulating antigens, for the detection of Trichinella spiralis in different hosts and for the development of subunit vaccines.

Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of one or more helminthic coproantigens in a sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in a fecal sample from a mammal and may also be able to distinguish between one or more helminth infections. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.

The present invention provides compositions and methods that can be used to determine a peptide signature for an antibody repertoire in a sample comprising multiple antibodies. The method can be used to characterize a phenotype in a sample, such as providing a diagnosis, prognosis or theranosis of a medical condition.

A hybridoma cell stain and a monoclonal antibody secreted therefrom and application thereof belong to the technical field of prevention and treatment of Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis). Aiming at the technical problem of how to specifically diagnose trichinellosis, the disclosure provides a hybridoma cell strain deposited under an accession number of CGMCC No. 18317. Tests show that the monoclonal antibody Ts-ZH68-2A4-Ab secreted by the hybridoma cell strain can compete with the positive serum of pigs infected with T. spiralis for binding to Ts-ZH68 antigen, and the recognition peptide is .sup.222GVDRSATCQGDSGGP.sup.236. The monoclonal antibody of the disclosure and the Ts-ZH68 protein B cell epitope polypeptide recognized by the monoclonal antibody can be used to prepare a reagent or a vaccine for diagnosing or preventing infection of T. spiralis, laying the foundation for establishment of a serological diagnosis method of T. spiralis.

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for establishing the effect of active ingredients on nematodes and other organisms in aqueous tests, comprising a holder (40) for receiving a cell culture plate (50) with wells (57), in which the nematodes with the active ingredients can be filled, wherein the cell culture plate (50) has a bottom side (51), a top side (52) and a plurality of side faces, which extend between the bottom side (51) and top side (52), a camera (20) that serves to record images of preferably the bottom side (51) of the cell culture plate (50), and an illumination device (30) for illuminating the cell culture plate (50), wherein the illumination device (30) comprises a plurality of light sources. According to the invention, in the use position of the cell culture plate (50), provision is made for the light of a first light source (31) to enter the cell culture plate (50) from the outside through a first side face (53), the light of a second light source (32) to enter the cell culture plate (50) from the outside through a second side face (54), the light of a third light source (33) to enter the cell culture plate (50) from the outside through a third side face (55) and the light of a fourth light source (34) to enter the cell culture plate (50) from the outside through a fourth side face (56). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for adjusting the individual light sources.

The present invention provides a method for analyzing a blood sample. According to the present invention, there is provided, for example, a method for testing or analyzing a blood sample from a subject having cancer or suspected of having cancer, including evaluating taxis behavior of nematodes to the blood sample. According to the present invention, there is provided, for example, a method for evaluating whether a subject has cancer or not by the above method.

Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of one or more helminthic coproantigens in a sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in a fecal sample from a mammal and may also be able to distinguish between one or more helminth infections. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.

The invention relates to a device (1) and a method for determining the action of active ingredients on nematodes and other organisms in aqueous tests. The device (1) according to the invention comprises a holder (13) for a cell culture plate (30) having multiple wells (31) in which the nematodes can be filled with the active ingredients, said cell culture plate (30) having a bottom side (33), a top side (32) and also side walls extending between bottom side (33) and top side (32), a camera (11) which is used to record images of preferably the bottom side (33) of the cell culture plate (30), a lighting mechanism (14) having at least a first light source (15) which illuminates the cell culture plate (30), there being arranged between the first light source (15) and a first side wall (34) of the cell culture plate (30) in the installed state a first optical unit which directs the light of the first light source (15) through the first side wall (34) in the direction of the bottom side (33) of the cell culture plate (30). The method according to the invention makes it possible to simultaneously investigate many active ingredients within a very short time.

The present invention provides compositions and methods that can be used to determine a peptide signature for an antibody repertoire in a sample comprising multiple antibodies. The of an antibody specificity in method can be used to characterize a phenotype in a sample, such as providing a diagnosis, prognosis or theranosis of a medical condition.