Provided are methods of near-infrared II light sheet microscopy with excitation and emission up to between about 1320 nm and about 2400 nm, respectively, for optical sectioning through live tissues with improved penetration depth without any invasive surgery. The methods allow for normal and oblique configurations enabled in vivo imaging of live mice through intact tissue, revealing such as abnormal blood flow and T cell motion in tumor microcirculation and mapping out programmed-death ligand 1 and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) in tumors with cellular resolution. 3D imaging through intact mouse heads resolved vascular channels between skull and brain cortex, and monitored recruitment of macrophages/microglia to traumatic brain injury site post injury.

The present invention provides methods for the identification of an antigen receptor (e.g., an antibody) that specifically binds to an antigen of interest. Generally, this involves contacting a plurality of antigen receptor-expressing cells with an antigen of interest; measuring the level of activated adhesion molecules on the surface of the antigen receptor-expressing cells; and, identifying from the plurality of antigen receptor-expressing cells an antigen receptor-expressing cell that exhibits an increased amount of activated adhesion molecules on the cell surface.

The present invention provides compositions exhibiting in vivo activity of fibrin in an in vitro setting, in vitro assays comprising such compositions, methods of producing such compositions, and methods of using such compositions and assays. The compositions of the invention include molecules with the biochemical properties of 1) high affinity binding to fibrin receptors and 2) activation of cell-signaling systems comparable to that observed in vivo by fibrin. The fibrin compositions of the invention are compatible both in biochemical assays and cell-based assays, and thus useful for in vitro assays for screening of test agents that modulate cell activation and/or signaling pathways mediated by fibrin or associated with fibrin activity.

This invention provides methods for characterizing microvesicles using a cocktail of labeled antibodies. The invention also provides kits that can be used for this purpose.

A method of examining a possibility of a subject having pancreatic cancer, including measuring GPRC5C (G protein-coupled receptor family C group 5 member C) present in an exosome in a specimen collected from the subject.

A method of examining a possibility of a subject having pancreatic cancer, including measuring GPRC5C (G protein-coupled receptor family C group 5 member C) present in an exosome in a specimen collected from the subject.

The present invention provides compositions exhibiting in vivo activity of fibrin in an in vitro setting, in vitro assays comprising such compositions, methods of producing such compositions, and methods of using such compositions and assays. The compositions of the invention include molecules with the biochemical properties of 1) high affinity binding to fibrin receptors and 2) activation of cell-signaling systems comparable to that observed in vivo by fibrin. The fibrin compositions of the invention are compatible both in biochemical assays and cell-based assays, and thus useful for in vitro assays for screening of test agents that modulate cell activation and/or signaling pathways mediated by fibrin or associated with fibrin activity.

The present invention relates to novel multi-functional polypeptides comprising at least two antigen binding sites specific for the CD11b and CD15 cell surface markers. The present invention further relates to a polypeptide, wherein the above-described polypeptide comprises at least one further domain, preferably of pre-determined function. Furthermore, the present invention relates to polynucleotides encoding said polypeptides as well as to vectors comprising said polynucleotides and to host cells transformed therewith and their use in the production of said polypeptides. In addition, the present invention relates to compositions, preferably pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions, comprising any of the afore-described polypeptides, polynucleotides or vectors as well as to kits comprising said compositions. A further object of the present invention is the use of said compositions for therapeutic, diagnostic and cell separation methods.

The present invention is directed to methods of diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune, chronic inflammatory and lymphoproliferative diseases based on the identification of a population of pathogenic B and/or T cells showing a specific phenotype. These cells may be identified by their specific pattern of expression of marker proteins.

The present invention is directed to methods of diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases based on the identification of a novel population of B cells known as Autoimmune- or Age-related B cells (ABCs). These cells express the CD11c cell surface protein and exhibit a unique gene expression profile. The ABCs increase in numbers in subjects that are prone to developing autoimmune diseases or in healthy individuals, particularly females, as they age. Accordingly, the present invention includes methods and kits for diagnosis of autoimmune diseases based on the detection of the ABCs before overt symptoms of the disease become detectable. The present invention also includes methods of treatment of autoimmune diseases by targeting the ABCs, as well as methods for assessing the efficacy of treatments of autoimmune diseases.