The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

The invention relates to a method for predicting the clinical response to a therapy based on the administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a patient suffering from an immune-mediated inflammatory disease. The invention also relates to methods of personalised medicine as well as to therapeutic uses of MSCs in a patient suffering from an immune-mediated inflammatory disease.

There is provided a diagnostic reagent useful to determine whether an animal has a tuberculosis infection or has been exposed to a tuberculosis agent, for example a Mycobacterium. The reagent is useful to distinguish between such an animal and an animal which has been vaccinated against a tuberculosis infection.

The present invention refers to an in vitro method for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of multiple sclerosis.

The present invention is directed to anti-PVRIG antibodies and stable liquid pharmaceutical formulations thereof. The present invention is directed to monotherapy and combination treatments with anti-PVRIG antibodies and anti-PD-1 antibodies, in particular nivolumab, using stable liquid pharmaceutical formulations thereof. The present invention also provides biomarkers for use in determining populations for treatment with anti-PVRIG antibodies and such biomarkers include, for example PVRIG and/or PVRL2 expression.