A fast-response direct-current current transformer based on multi-sensor fusion is provided and includes: a magnetic modulator, a current correction module, an excitation transformer, an alternating current detection and filtering circuit, a phase-sensitive demodulation and filtering system, a PI controller, and a power amplifier. The current correction module measures a primary current and obtain a feed-forward signal, outputs a false balance state configured to control a magnetic core to quickly exit or avoid entering magnetic saturation after amplifying the feed-forward signal and a PI control signal, and keeps output of the magnetic modulator stable. The magnetic modulator and Hall current sensors are fused in the disclosure, such that the possibility of failure due to a false balance problem caused by saturation of a magnetic core is reduced. After the false balance is generated the magnetic core may be controlled to quickly exit a magnetic saturation state through a feed-forward output current.

The present disclosure relates to an electrostatic shield for providing electrostatic shielding for a current sensing coil. Current sensing coils are configured to enable the measurement of a current carried by an electrical conductor passing through a core of the current sensing coil. The electrostatic shield of the present disclosure is configured to provide electrostatic shielding to a core of the current sensing coil in order to reduce or eliminate electrostatic coupling between the electrical conductor and the current sensing coil, thereby improving the accuracy of current measurement that may be achieved by the current sensing coil.

A current-sensing system includes a conductor for carrying a first electrical current generating a first magnetic field. A device, spaced from the conductor by a clearance, includes a semiconductor integrated circuit die in a package. The semiconductor integrated circuit die includes at least one elongated bar of a first ferromagnetic material magnetized by the first magnetic field; a sensor comprising a first coil wrapped around the at least one elongated bar to sense the bar's magnetization; and an electronic driver creating a second electrical current flowing through a second coil wrapped around the at least one elongated bar generating a second magnetic field to compensate the at least one bar's magnetization. The package has a first outer surface free of device terminals. A discrete plate of a second ferromagnetic material is positioned in the clearance and is conformal with the first outer surface of the package.

A device which can be used for current measurement is described hereinafter. According to one exemplary embodiment, the device comprises the following: a coil carrier extending along a longitudinal axis having a base body which in a central region has a section having reduced cross-sectional area, which is smaller than the cross-sectional area outside the central region, and a magnetic field probe having a ferromagnetic sensor strip , which is fastened to the coil carrier in the section having reduced cross-sectional area, and having a sensor coil which is wound around the coil carrier in the central region so that it encloses the sensor strip. The device also comprises a film which at least partially covers the section having reduced cross-sectional area. A secondary winding is wound around the coil carrier, wherein the secondary winding is wound around the film in the section having reduced cross-sectional area.

An electricity meter (17) is described which includes a conductor (19) for transferring energy from a supply (20) to a load (21). The electricity meter (17) also includes a multi-layer printed circuit board (18) mechanically attached to the conductor (19). The multi-layer printed circuit board (18) includes two or more insulating layers (26, 27, 33, 34). The two or more insulating layers (26, 27, 33, 34) include a first insulating layer (26, 27) having an attachment surface (28) facing the conductor (19). The multi-layer printed circuit board (18) also includes a first conductive layer (29) including a first planar sensor coil (30). The first insulating layer (26, 27) is between the first conductive layer (29) and the conductor (19). The multi-layer printed circuit board (18) also includes a second conductive layer (31) including a second planar sensor coil (32). The multi-layer printed circuit board (18) also includes a second insulating layer (26, 33) between the first (29) and second (31) conductive layers. The first planar sensor coil (30) and the second planar sensor coil (32) are electrically connected to one another by a buried via (40), or the first planar sensor coil (30) and the second planar sensor coil (32) are electrically connected to one another by a blind via (38) extending inwards from a back surface (35) of the multi-layer printed circuit board (18), the back surface (35) being opposed to the attachment surface (28).

A current sensing method and a current sensor are provided. The current sensing method includes the steps of: exciting a magnetic core to generate at least one pair of regions having opposite magnetization directions in the magnetic core; providing a current to pass through a sensing region of the magnetic core, so that the magnetic core correspondingly generates a magnetic field change; and sensing the magnetic field change of the magnetic core by a pickup coil wound around the magnetic core to output an output signal corresponding to the current.

A current sensor 100 includes: a magnetic core 104 which focuses a magnetic field generated by continuity of a current to be sensed IP; an element 108 which outputs a sensing signal according to an intensity of the magnetic field focused by the magnetic core 104; a circuit 116 which applies a feedback current to a winding 118 based on the sensing signal from the element 108 and balances magnetism; and a coupling circuit 124 which couples supply paths 123, 124 of a power supply 122 to the circuit 116 and an application path 117 of a feedback current to the winding 118 via capacitors C1, C2.

An integrated magnetic current sensor is provided. Aspects include a first transformer comprising a magnetic core, a first primary winding and a first secondary winding, a voltage source configured to supply a first alternating current (AC) voltage to the first secondary winding, a second transformer comprising, the magnetic core, a second primary winding, a second secondary winding, and a third secondary winding, wherein the first primary winding and the second primary winding are connected in series, and a bi-directional current source configured to bias a magnetic field in the magnetic core by supplying a current to the second secondary winding responsive to a sense current flowing through the first primary winding and the second primary winding.

The invention relates to a magnetic field measuring device and a method for detecting a localization current in a branched AC power supply system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a use of the magnetic field measuring device according to the invention as a device for detecting a test current for an insulation fault localization system. By combining two current sensors having a different magnetic field measuring sensitivity and a different magnetic field measuring range, it can be achieved that a reliable detection of localization currents in insulation fault localization systems is possible by means of a constructionally easy and cost-effective realization, in particular as retrofitting in existing systems.

A radiation hardened current sensor to sense direct current (DC), low frequency alternating current (AC), and high frequency AC includes a DC current transformer (DCCT) including a primary DCCT winding and a secondary DCCT winding. A self-oscillating modulator is coupled to the secondary DCCT winding of the DCCT to maintain a magnetic flux density of the DCCT at an upper limit and a lower limit of a magnetic hysteresis characteristic of the DCCT. An active filter passes only the DC and the low frequency AC from the DCCT as an output. An AC current transformer (ACCT) including a primary ACCT winding and a secondary ACCT winding. The output of the active filter is coupled to the ACCT and the secondary ACCT winding provides the high frequency AC.