A method of data acquisition at a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The system receives at least a portion of raw data for an image, and detects anomalies in the portion of raw data received. When anomalies are detected, the system can correct those anomalies dynamically, without waiting for a new scan to be ordered. The system can attempt to scan the offending portion of the raw data, either upon detection of the anomaly or at some point during the scan. The system can also correct anomalies using digital correction methods based on expected values. The anomalies can be detected based on variations from thresholds, masks and expected values all of which can be obtained using one of the ongoing scan, previously performed scans and apriori information relating to the type of scan being performed.

Methods of and systems for making a hyperpolarized fluid are provided, which include exposing a fluid and parahydrogen to a catalyst. The hyperpolarized fluid can be introduced to a subject. The hyperpolarized fluid can be included in methods of imaging a subject. Also provided are methods that use the hyperpolarized fluids for detecting protein-ligand interactions and for enhancing the NMR signals of biopolymers having chemically exchangeable protons.

A method is long observation based selective homonuclear decoupling includes acquiring one of CO or CA time domain signals during rotor synchronized breaks between decoupling pulses.

A method of performing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The methods may include: a) generating a compound comprising a first nuclear species (I.sub.1), a second nuclear species (I.sub.2), a third nuclear species (S), a heteronuclear coupling asymmetry (|J.sub.1SJ.sub.2S|) and a nuclear singlet state spin order localized on I.sub.1 and I.sub.2; b) transferring the nuclear singlet state spin order into heteronuclear magnetization localized on S by applying a single, non-recursive pulse sequence at a low magnetic field in the strong coupling regime of protons; and c) performing NMR spectroscopy or MRI with the compound comprising heteronuclear magnetization localized on S. The |J.sub.1SJ.sub.2S| may be non-zero. The pulse sequence may include a plurality of sequential radio frequency pulses separated by independent evolution interval. The pulse sequence may be capable of transferring at least about 75% of the nuclear singlet state spin order into heteronuclear magnetization localized on S at any |J.sub.1SJ.sub.2S| when the independent evolution intervals are optimized.

Disclosed are methods of characterizing kerogen and its hydrocarbon generation potential using NMR as the primary analytical tool, and using such data to derive the kinetics of hydrocarbon generation and alteration, thus predicting the hydrocarbon potential of source rock in geological setting, which can then be used in petroleum exploration and production.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for hyperpolarizing the long-lived singlet state of .sup.13C.sub.2 pyruvate with parahydrogen and transferring the polarization to methyl pyruvate protons for detection, or to protons in other target analytes having a long-lived hyperpolarized singlet state and protons weakly couple into the singlet spin pair. In a further aspect, the method can be conducted on conventional, proton-only MRI systems. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

The invention relates to a system and methods for measuring and determining a characteristic of veneer with NMR spectroscopy in the serial production of veneer, wherein the measurement is taken as online measurement steps from veneer, the measurement steps comprising: creating a magnetic field with two magnets located on the opposite sides of veneer relative to the veneer and opposite to each other, and exposing hydrogen protons in water to the magnetic field for a time required by excitation of protons either by dimensioning the magnetic field in the travel direction of veneer to a sufficient range with respect to excitation of protons relative to the movement speed of the veneer or by moving the magnet and the magnetic field created by it in the travel direction of the veneer during the measurement, and determining veneer moisture distribution based on said amplitude and relaxation time of the backward signal.

Hyperpolarized target molecules and contrast agents comprising the same, methods of making the same, and methods of imaging using same are provided. In a further aspect, imaging performed using the hyperpolarized target molecules and contrast agent can enable real time monitoring and diagnosis of diseases including various cancers and metabolic disorders. The methods are cryogen-free and inexpensive and can be performed in a short time.

Systems and methods are disclosed for increasing a nuclear spin polarization of a target compound. In accordance with such systems and methods, a first non-thermal equilibrium nuclear spin polarization can be imparted to at least one source atom of a source compound, the source atom having a nuclear gyromagnetic ratio of at least 12 megahertz per tesla (MHz/T). A first solution can be obtained that includes the source compound and a target compound. The at least one source atom can be present in a source concentration of at least 0.1 molar (M) in the first solution. A second non-thermal equilibrium nuclear spin polarization of at least 0.01% can be imparted to the at least one target atom of the target compound via a nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) transfer of the first non-thermal equilibrium nuclear spin polarization to the at least one target atom.

Processes for rapidly and accurately predicting the fouling potential of a heavy petroleum fraction in a commercial refinery, informing the selection of one or more interventions to prevent or decrease the rate of said fouling. The process utilizes several specialized .sup.13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance procedures to more accurately quantify tertiary and quaternary bridgehead aromatic carbon in the heavy petroleum fraction This permits more accurate calculation of a Condensation Index for the heavy petroleum fraction to more accurately predict fouling potential of the fraction. When the condensation index is at or above a threshold value, the process implements one or more responses to improve operational efficiency of the commercial refinery.