Patent classifications
G01R33/4816
Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes sequence controlling circuitry and processing circuitry. The sequence controlling circuit executes, while a k-space is divided into a plurality of segments, a pulse sequence by which a tag pulse is applied and subsequently acquisition is performed. The processing circuit generates an image based on the pulse sequence executed by the sequence controlling circuit. The pulse sequence is a pulse sequence by which the acquisition is repeatedly performed at the center of the k-space. The sequence controlling circuit executes the pulse sequence, while changing the range to which the tag pulse is applied, for each of the plurality of segments.
METHODS TO FACILITATE AND GUIDE DATA ANALYSIS USING MR.Math.TEXTURE AND METHOD OF APPLICATION OF MR.Math.TEXTURE TO DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19 AND OTHER MULTI-ORGAN DISEASES
A method for calibration of the MRμTexture method is presented wherein a plurality of model datasets representing a continuum of structures with a continuum of biomarker values is generated by morphing data of a 2D structure or 3D structure of a first known disease state to a 2D structure or a 3D structure of a second known disease state. MRμTexture is applied in silico to extract a simulation data set of texture prevalence for a selected one of a plurality of intermediate morphed conditions corresponding to the plurality of model datasets.
Method and system for determining normalized magnetic resonance relaxation parameters
In a method for determining a normalized MR relaxation parameter for an object using an imaging sequence where the MR signal of the object under examination is detected at a first echo time and at a second echo time, a first MR signal for the object under examination obtained at the first echo time is determined, a second MR signal for the object under examination obtained at the second echo time is determined, a first reference MR signal obtained at the first echo time from a reference tissue having a known value for the MR relaxation parameter is determined, a second reference MR signal obtained at the second echo time from the reference tissue is determined, and the normalized MR relaxation parameter is calculated based on the first MR signal, the second MR signal, the first echo time, the second echo time, and the first and second reference MR signal.
Magnetic resonance imaging method with hybrid filling of k-space
A method for generating an image data set of an image area located in a measurement volume of a magnetic resonance system comprising a gradient system and an RF transmission/reception system, comprises the following method steps: —reading out k-space corresponding to the imaging area, by: (a) activating a frequency encoding gradient in a predetermined spatial direction and with a predetermined strength G.sub.0 by means of said gradient system, (b) after the activated frequency encoding gradient achieves its strength G.sub.0, radiating a non-slice-selective RF excitation pulse by means of said RF transmission/reception system, (c) after a transmit-receive switch time Δt.sub.TR following the radiated excitation pulse, acquiring FID signals with said RF transmission/reception system and storing said FID signals as raw data points in k-space along a radial k-space trajectory that is predetermined by the direction and strength G.sub.0 of the frequency encoding gradient, (d) repeating (a) through (c) with respectively different frequency encoding gradient directions in each repetition until k-space corresponding to the image area is read out in an outer region of k-space along radial k-space trajectories, said radial k-space trajectories each having a radially innermost limit k.sub.gap which depends on said switch time Δt.sub.TR, (e) reading out a remainder of k-space that corresponds to the imaging area, said remainder being an inner region of k-space not being filled by said first region and including at least a center of k-space, in a read out procedure that is different from (a) through (d), and storing all data points read out in (d) and (e); and —reconstructing image data from the read out data points in k-space by implementing a reconstruction algorithm; In order to constrain image fidelity and optimize scan duration under given circumstances, the inner k-space region is subdivided into a core region and at least one radially adjacent shell region.
Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires an echo signal generated for each of intervals of repetition time by applying an excitation pulse to a subject at the intervals of repetition time, and acquires data of a plurality of trajectories set for a k-space using the echo signals. The processing circuitry acquires a plurality of echo signals by setting echo time to lengths different between a plurality of periods of repetition time and acquires data of the same trajectory using the echo signals, and the echo time serves as time from application of the excitation pulse to generation of the echo signal.
METHOD FOR CORRECTING A MAGNETIC RESONANCE MAPPING
According to a method, first magnetic resonance signals are captured at a first time point. Second magnetic resonance signals are captured at a second time point. The first magnetic resonance signals are provoked by nuclear spin excitations of fat and water in an examination object. The second magnetic resonance signals are provoked by nuclear spin excitations of fat and water in the examination object. The nuclear spin excitations of fat and water are in phase at the first time point. The nuclear spin excitations of fat and water are in opposed phase at the second time point. A Bo field map is determined based on the first magnetic resonance signals and the second magnetic resonance signals. Further magnetic resonance signals are captured. At least one magnetic resonance mapping is determined by reconstructing the further magnetic resonance signals. The at least one magnetic resonance mapping is corrected based on the Bo field map.
ENHANCED 3D RADIAL MR IMAGING
The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of an object (10) positioned in an examination volume of a MR device (1). It is an object of the invention to provide an arrangement and ordering of the radial k-space spokes for 3D radial imaging that achieves an efficient and uniform k-space coverage. The method of the invention comprises the steps of: —specifying a set of radial k-space spokes to cover a spherical k-space volume, which set is subdivided into a number of subsets, wherein the end points of the spokes of each subset are distributed along a trajectory forming a spherical spiral in k-space with subsampling along the trajectory and wherein the trajectories of the different subsets are rotated relative to each other about an axis passing through the k-space origin, generating MR signals by subjecting the object (10) to an imaging sequence, wherein the MR signals are acquired to sample the spokes of one of the subsets, executing step b) for each of the subsets until the full set of spokes is sampled, reconstructing an MR image from the acquired MR signals. Moreover, the invention relates to a MR device and to a computer program for a MR device.
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD QUANTIFYING FRACTURES IN UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCE ROCKS
A method for analyzing unconventional rock samples using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), tracking fluid change in the rock sample over a time period, calculating transverse relaxation time (T.sub.2) generating fluid distribution profiles by the computer processor and based on a NMR imaging, where the fluid distribution profiles representing a movement of the fluid, and obtaining, quantification of fracture volume by the computer processor and based on the NMR imaging.
Precision delivery of energy utilizing holographic energy teleportation (HET) with time-correlated standing-wave interference and coherent intensity amplification
By producing the proper wave interference using superimposed waves that overlap with the proper time-phase relationship (called “Time-Correlated Standing-wave Interference”), wave energy is amplified (by “Coherent Intensity Amplification”) and teleported to precise locations. For instance, in one application, energy is teleported to one or more areas within a living body for such therapeutic applications as destroying cancer cells or plaques within arteries. A system implementing this technique creates amplified constructive interference at one or more selected disease locations, while producing destructive interference at surrounding locations. In this application example, the technique allows energy to be “teleported” to tumor cells, plaques, or other diseased cells, for instance, to destroy them, while surrounding healthy cells receive virtually no energy, obviating collateral damage from the treatment. The same method can be used to diagnose disease by detecting energy teleported to different locations.
System and method for performing motion-insensitive and quiet three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging
A method for generating motion-corrected medical images includes obtaining, via a processor, k-space data of a region of interest acquired by a magnetic resonance imaging system utilizing a 3D radial pulse sequence with ZTE acquisition including optional magnetization preparation pulses. The method also includes sampling, via the processor, the k-space data to obtain a plurality of interleaved k-space segments. The method further includes reconstructing, via the processor, one or more interleaved k-space segments of the plurality of interleaved k-space segments to generate a respective motion navigator volume. The method even further includes co-registering, via the processor, each respective motion navigator volume to estimate motion and performing motion correction on the one or more interleaved k-space segments and their corresponding k-space trajectories. The method still further includes generating, via the processor, a motion-corrected volume from all of the motion corrected interleaved k-space segments and their corresponding motion corrected k-space trajectories.