Patent classifications
G01R33/4828
METHOD OF OPERATING A MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER
A method of operating a magnetic resonance scanner includes determining a radio frequency (RF) pulse to be transmitted to jointly homogenize a flip angle and a semisolid saturation that would result from magnetization of a sample to be scanned by the MR scanner using the determined RF pulse. The method also includes controlling an RF transmit coil of the MR scanner to transmit the determined pulse. Homogenizing both semisolid saturation and excitation properties of the RF pulse allows for improved magnetic transfer ratio imaging.
Actuating an MR Device with Saturation
In a method for actuating a magnetic resonance system including a radio-frequency unit configured to generate a radio-frequency (RF) pulse for saturating nuclear spins in an examination area of an examination object, a BO card of the magnetic resonance system is loaded, frequency information of nuclear spins to be saturated in the examination area is loaded, a subarea of the examination area in which nuclear spins are to be saturated is determined, at least one RF saturation pulse for saturating the nuclear spins to be saturated in the determined subarea is determined based on the BO card and the frequency information, and the RF saturation pulse is output via the radio-frequency unit of the magnetic resonance system.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONCOMITANT GRADIENT PHASE ERRORS IN CHEMICAL-SHIFT ENCODED IMAGING
A system and method are provided for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or image reconstruction that includes acquiring multi-pass, chemical shift-encoded (CSE)-MRI imaging data of a subject. The method further includes performing a complex, joint estimation of phase terms in the imaging data for each pass of the multi-pass, CSE-MRI imaging data to account for concomitant gradient (CG)-induced phase errors of different passes. The method also includes generating at least one of a proton density fat fraction (PDFF) estimate or an R*2 estimate that is unbiased by CG-induced phase errors using the phase terms and communicating a report that includes at least one of the PDFF estimate or the R*2 estimate.
MRI method for calculating a proton density fat fraction
The present invention relates to a method of calculating a proton density fat fraction, PDFF, from a water and fat separated magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, based on fat-referenced lipid quantification in a region of interest (ROI) and using determination of a reference tissue. The method comprises the step of determining: F.Math.β.sub.f/R, wherein F is the fat signal in the ROI provided from the MRI, β.sub.f is a function providing a ratio between T1 saturation values of the fat signals in the reference tissue and in the ROI; and R is a representation of the sum of fat and water signals on an intensity scale where the saturation of each of the fat and water signals equals the saturation of fat in the reference tissue.
IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD
A computer-implemented method of reconstructing a motion-compensated magnetic resonance image uses raw k-space data acquired at a first resolution over successive respiratory and/or cardiac cycles of a patient. After binning data based on corresponding motion states derived from these cycles, the resolution of the binned K-space data in each bin is reduced. This is done by selecting a sub-group of binned k-space data. Bin images are reconstructed from the reduced-resolution data, and histogram-equalised versions of the reconstructed reduced-resolution bin image generated for each bin. Motion fields are estimated and interpolated to the first resolution such that motion data can be incorporated into a final reconstruction of a motion compensated image.
SPECTRAL SATURATION IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY
In order to improve fat saturation in magnetic resonance technology (MRT) methods, a method for spectral saturation that includes specifying or ascertaining a first resonance frequency of a first substance and a first saturation frequency for a second substance is provided. A saturation pulse that causes no saturation of the first substance at the first resonance frequency is generated. The saturation pulse has a first spectral peak for saturation of the second substance at the first saturation frequency and a second spectral peak at a second saturation frequency. This allows a widening of a spectral saturation bandwidth of a dynamic saturation.
Method and apparatus for improved efficiency of non-cartesian imaging using accelerated calibration scan for k-space shift correction
A system and method for performing accelerated k-space shift correction calibration scans for non-Cartesian trajectories is provided. The method can include applying an MRI sequence, performing a calibration scan based on the MRI sequence using the non-Cartesian trajectory to acquire k-space shift data, wherein one or more partitions are skipped during the calibration scan, interpolating the skipped one or more partitions using the k-space shift data from adjacent partitions, and calibrating the MRI system using the k-space shift data and the interpolated k-space shift data. In some embodiments, an acceleration factor Acc can be defined and the calibration scan acquires k-space shift data for only one partition in every Acc partitions.
Actuating a Magnetic Resonance Device with Compensated Maxwell Phase
A method for actuating a magnetic resonance device according to an MR control sequence, wherein the MR control sequence includes a bipolar gradient pulse between an excitation pulse and a first refocusing pulse, and the bipolar gradient pulse induces a defined Maxwell phase and generates a dephasing gradient moment for a readout gradient.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy pulse sequence, acquisition, and processing system and method
Systems and methods are provided for processing a set of multiple serially acquired magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) free induction decay (FID) frames from a multi-frame MRS acquisition series from a region of interest (ROI) in a subject, and for providing a post-processed MRS spectrum. Processing parameters are dynamically varied while measuring results to determine the optimal post-processed results. Spectral regions opposite water from chemical regions of interest are evaluated and used in at least one processing operation. Frequency shift error is estimated via spectral correlation between free induction decay (FID) frames and a reference spectrum. Multiple groups of FID frames within the acquired set are identified to different phases corresponding with a phase step cycle of the acquisition. Baseline correction is also performed via rank order filter (ROF) estimate and a polynomial fit. Sections of the ROF may be excluded from the polynomial fit, such as for example sections determined to be associated with relevant spectral peaks.
System and method of robust quantitative susceptibility mapping
Exemplary quantitative susceptibility mapping methods, systems and computer-accessible medium can be provided to generate images of tissue magnetism property from complex magnetic resonance imaging data using the Bayesian inference approach, which minimizes a cost function consisting of a data fidelity term and two regularization terms. The data fidelity term is constructed directly from the complex magnetic resonance imaging data. The first prior is constructed from matching structures or information content in known morphology. The second prior is constructed from a region having an approximately homogenous and known susceptibility value and a characteristic feature on anatomic images. The quantitative susceptibility map can be determined by minimizing the cost function. Thus, according to the exemplary embodiment, system, method and computer-accessible medium can be provided for determining magnetic susceptibility information associated with at least one structure.