G01R33/4828

Automated segmentation of tissue in magnetic resonance imaging

An automated segmentation system for medical imaging data segments data into muscle and fat volumes, and separates muscle volumes into discrete muscle group volumes using a plurality of models of the medical imaging data, and wherein the medical imaging data includes data from a plurality of imaging modalities.

METHOD, DEVICE AND NON-TRANSITORY DIGITAL STORAGE MEDIUM FOR NON-AQUEOUS TISSUE VOLUME ESTIMATION
20170345149 · 2017-11-30 · ·

A method, device and non-transitory digital storage medium for estimating non-aqueous tissue volume of at least a portion of a subject. The method includes, in a processing unit, obtaining quantitative magnetic resonance properties of the portion of the subject, providing the quantitative magnetic resonance properties as input to a tissue model, and determining the non-aqueous tissue volume of the portion based on the tissue model and the quantitative magnetic resonance properties.

Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for correction of a B0 map for chemical shifts

In a method for correction of a B0 field map measured with a magnetic resonance device, that describes deviations from a nominal field strength in the homogeneity area of the magnetic resonance device by deviations from a nominal frequency for protons bonded to water, the deviations being represented as Larmor frequency values for different picture elements shifted by chemical shifts, the B0 field map is recorded with spins of the fat and water protons not in phase. The B0 field map is segmented by evaluating the differences of the Larmor frequency values of adjacent picture elements of the B0 field map in at least two contiguous clusters. For each cluster, a decision is made on the basis of a smoothness criterion and a compactness criterion as to whether a cluster containing a majority of protons bonded into fat is involved. Clusters identified as containing a majority of protons bonded into fat are corrected by lowering the Larmor frequency values by the difference between the nominal frequency for protons bonded into water and the corresponding nominal frequency for protons bonded to fat.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE FINGERPRINTING USING A SPIN-ECHO PULSE SEQUENCE WITH AN ADDITIONAL 180 DEGREE PULSE

The invention provides for a magnetic resonance system (100) for acquiring a magnetic resonance data from a subject (118) within a measurement zone (108) according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting technique. The pulse sequence comprises a train of pulse sequence repetitions (302, 304). Each pulse sequence repetition has a repetition time chosen from a distribution of repetition times. Each pulse sequence repetition comprises a radio frequency pulse (306) chosen from a distribution of radio frequency pulses. The distribution of radio frequency pulses cause magnetic spins to rotate to a distribution of flip angles, and each pulse sequence repetition comprises a sampling event (310) at a sampling time chosen from a distribution of sampling times. Each pulse sequence repetition of the pulse sequence comprises a first 180 degree RF pulse (308) performed at a first temporal midpoint between the radio frequency pulse and the sampling event to refocus the magnetic resonance signal. Each pulse sequence repetition of the pulse sequence comprises a second 180 degree RF pulse (309) performed at a second temporal midpoint between the sampling event and the start of the next pulse repetition.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM
20170315192 · 2017-11-02 ·

Disclosed is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. The disclosed MRI system includes a system controller capable of separately acquiring MR image signals of different elements existing in an object. The system controller includes a first system controller capable of acquiring an MR signal of a first element, and a second system controller capable of acquiring an MR signal of a second element different from the first element. The first system controller and the second system controller are physically separated. The first system controller and the second system controller control a first radio frequency (RF) coil element and a second RF coil element of an RF coil, respectively.

METHOD, PROCESSOR AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING QUANTITATIVE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE DATA

In a method for displaying quantitative magnetic resonance image data, and a processor, and a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus that implement such a method, first quantitative MR image data of an examination object are provided to the processor, the first quantitative MR image having been obtained using an MR scanner with a first basic magnetic field strength. The first quantitative magnetic resonance image data are converted in the processor from the first basic magnetic field strength to a second basic magnetic field strength, thereby generating second quantitative MR image data, which are then displayed.

EPI MR IMAGING WITH DISTORTION CORRECTION
20220057467 · 2022-02-24 ·

The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of an object (10) positioned in an examination volume of a MR device (1). An object of the invention is to provide a method that enables EPI imaging with improved distortion correction. The method of the invention comprises the steps of: acquiring reference MR signal data from the object (10) using a multi-point Dixon method; deriving a B.sub.0 map from the reference MR signal data; acquiring a series of imaging MR signal data sets from the object (10), wherein an instance of an echo planar imaging sequence is used for acquisition of each imaging MR signal data set; and reconstructing an MR image from each imaging MR signal data set, wherein geometric distortions in each MR image are corrected using the B.sub.0 map. Moreover, the invention relates to a MR device (1) for carrying out the method, and to a computer program to be run on a MR device (1).

DIXON MR IMAGING WITH SUPPRESSION OF FLOW ARTIFACTS
20170307715 · 2017-10-26 · ·

The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of a body (10) of a patient. It is an object of the invention to provide a method that enables efficient compensation of flow artifacts, especially for MR angiography in combination with Dixon water/fat separation. The method of the invention comprises the steps of: a) generating MR echo signals at two or more echo times by subjecting the portion of the body (10) to a MR imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients, wherein the MR imaging sequence is a Dixon sequence; b) acquiring the MR echo signals; c) reconstructing one or more single-echo MR images from the MR echo signals; d) segmenting the blood vessels from the MR images; e) detecting and compensating for blood flow-induced variations of the amplitude or phase in the single-echo MR images within the blood vessel lumen, and f) separating signal contributions from water and fat spins to the compensated single-echo MR images. Moreover, the invention relates to a MR device (1) and to a computer program for a MR device (1).

System and Method for Producing Distortion Free Magnetic Resonance Images Using Dual-Echo Echo-Planar Imaging
20170307717 · 2017-10-26 ·

Described here are systems and methods for correcting magnetic resonance data for off-resonance effects arising from the use of a multi-echo echo planar imaging (“EPI”) pulse sequence. Reference data are acquired, from which phase maps are computed in a distorted coordinate space associated with geometric distortions associated with the multi-echo EPI acquisition. Images reconstructed from the magnetic resonance data are demodulated using the distorted phase maps to produce distortion free images of the subject. Advantageously, the systems and methods can be used to reconstruct distortion free images from magnetic resonance data that is otherwise prone to image distortions from off-resonance errors, including data acquired from hyperpolarized nuclear spin species such as hyperpolarized carbon-13.

Systems and methods for the selective mapping of water T1 relaxation times
20170307699 · 2017-10-26 ·

Described herein are systems and methods for the selective mapping of water T1 relaxation times.