A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to detect a specific element in chronological information based on respective pulse signals received by the plurality of wireless communication sections, on the basis of respective pieces of chronological information including, as elements related to time, information that chronologically changes and that is obtained when the plurality of wireless communication sections receive the respective pulse signals transmitted from the other communication device, verify whether each of a plurality of the detected specific elements is based on the pulse signal coming through a shortest path, and estimate an angle from which the pulse signal has come while using axes extending from reference point, on the basis of the plurality of specific elements that are verified as elements based on the pulse signals.

A directional receiver system may include a receiver, a plurality of receive antenna elements, and a circuit. The receiver may include an input port and an output. The plurality of receive antenna elements may be fixedly configured into a known geometric relationship to each other, and each of the receive antenna elements may be connected to the input port of the receiver. The circuit may be coupled to the output of the receiver, configured to determine time differences at which signals from a source are incident upon the antenna elements, and configured to determine an angular orientation of the source to the receive antenna elements based on the time differences.

Apparatus and methods for enhanced wireless determination of a position and direction of a smart device are describe which support the display of a virtual tag upon a user interface of the smart device. Wireless transceivers controlled by the smart device communicate with reference point transceivers to generate data sufficient to determine relative positions of the wireless transceivers and a direction of interest. Operation of LIDAR may be operative to verify the position and direction of the Smart Device as well as a topography of the environment.

A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to perform a detection process of detecting specific elements with regard to a plurality of correlation computation results, each of which is obtained by correlating a first signal that is transmitted from the other communication device and each of second signals at the designated interval and includes a correlation value indicating magnitude of correlation between the first signal and the second signal as an element obtained at the designated interval, and control a change process of treating a wireless communication section having earliest time corresponding to the specific element as a first wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections, treating the other wireless communication section as a second wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections.

A system and method can determine the position of a tag antenna relative to a plurality of spaced apart fixed base antennae using ultrawideband signals by using an angle of arrival determined by time of arrival of an ultrawideband signal from the tag antenna to disambiguate a differential phase angle of arrival measured from the differential phase of the ultrawideband signal between the two base antennae. Accordingly, a non-ambiguous phase angle of arrival of the ultrawideband signal from the tag antenna may be used with a range of the tag antenna measured by one or more methods including by 2-way time of flight, to determine the position of the tag antenna relative to the base antennae. The system and method can also use a plurality of pairs of antennae to determine a 3D position of the tag antenna.

A system and method can determine the position of a tag antenna relative to a plurality of spaced apart fixed base antennae using ultrawideband signals by using an angle of arrival determined by time of arrival of an ultrawideband signal from the tag antenna to disambiguate a differential phase angle of arrival measured from the differential phase of the ultrawideband signal between the two base antennae. Accordingly, a non-ambiguous phase angle of arrival of the ultrawideband signal from the tag antenna may be used with a range of the tag antenna measured by one or more methods including by 2-way time of flight, to determine the position of the tag antenna relative to the base antennae. The system and method can also use a plurality of pairs of antennae to determine a 3D position of the tag antenna.

The present disclosure generally relates to apparatus, software and methods for thwarting radio spoofing techniques by requiring and sending data from multiple radios positioned such that the receiving client can determine that it came from multiple spatially separated radios due to the Angle of Arrival of each radio's signal.

A direction of arrival estimation apparatus includes at least first and second sub-arrays to receive a reflected wave of a transmission waveform from a target; first and second phasing parts that perform phasing of reception signals at the first and second sub-arrays to generate first and second sub-array beams; an arrival time difference calculation part that calculates first and second correlations of the reception signals of the first and second sub-array beams at first and second time points to find an arrival time difference between times of the reflected wave arriving at the first and second sub-arrays, based on a result of a predetermined operation on the first and second correlations and a time difference between the first time point and the second time point; and a direction of arrival calculation part that finds a direction of arrival of the target based on the arrival time difference.

A direction of arrival estimation apparatus includes at least first and second sub-arrays to receive a reflected wave of a transmission waveform from a target; first and second phasing parts that perform phasing of reception signals at the first and second sub-arrays to generate first and second sub-array beams; an arrival time difference calculation part that calculates first and second correlations of the reception signals of the first and second sub-array beams at first and second time points to find an arrival time difference between times of the reflected wave arriving at the first and second sub-arrays, based on a result of a predetermined operation on the first and second correlations and a time difference between the first time point and the second time point; and a direction of arrival calculation part that finds a direction of arrival of the target based on the arrival time difference.

Certain embodiments are directed to techniques (e.g., a device, a method, a memory or non-transitory computer readable medium storing code or instructions executable by one or more processors) for passive beacon communication techniques. Transmitting devices (e.g., beacons) can transmit advertising messages using a first wireless protocol to provide timing for ranging messages for one of more ranging messages over a second protocol (e.g., UWB). One or more receiving devices can determine using signal strength if the devices are within a threshold range to perform communication techniques. Various ranging communications techniques can be used to determine a range between the receiving device and transmitting device. Other techniques can be used to passively calculate the angle of arrival for transmitter signals. The angle of arrival information can be used for precise position locating for the receiving device or to indicate interest in information provided by the one or more transmitting devices.