A method, device and computer program product for controlling the device by tracking a movement of a hand or other objects. The device receives acoustic signals. At least a portion of the received signals are transformed into two-dimensional sinusoids whose frequencies are proportional to an angle-of-arrival (AoA) and a propagation distance of the reflected signals. An AoA-distance profile is derived based on signals received from the object by evaluating frequencies of the two-dimensional sinusoids. Then, an AoA-distance pair is derived from the AoA-distance profile. A current location of the object is determined based on the estimated AoA-distance pair. The device then performs a command in response to detecting that the user moved to perform the command based on prior and current locations of the object.

A sonar system for transmitting and/or receiving sonar beams with a desired beam pattern or patterns. The system has a transducer having a linear array of transducer elements, which is driven by element driving signals to project a sonar beam and which generates element receive signals in response to a received sonar signal or sonic wave. A control unit controls the transducer and is configured to generate the element driving signals from a waveform signal based on a set of drive pattern weightings associated with a desired beam pattern to project from the transducer. The control unit is also configured to apply a set of receive pattern weightings to the element receive signals, the receive pattern weightings associated with a desired beam pattern to be detected or sensed received by the sonar system. The drive pattern weightings and receive pattern weightings comprise an amplitude component and polarity component.

A method for detecting a moving object in a scene includes providing sampled ultrasonic echo signals from the scene; determining echo envelopes of the sampled ultrasonic echo signals; determining differentials of successive echo envelopes for providing echo envelope differentials; determining the absolute values of the echo envelope differentials; and conducting a classification based on the determined absolute values of the echo envelope differentials for determining a relative movement of the moving object.

A method for detecting a moving object in a scene includes providing sampled ultrasonic echo signals from the scene; determining echo envelopes of the sampled ultrasonic echo signals; determining differentials of successive echo envelopes for providing echo envelope differentials; determining the absolute values of the echo envelope differentials; and conducting a classification based on the determined absolute values of the echo envelope differentials for determining a relative movement of the moving object.

An underwater detection apparatus is provided. The apparatus may include a transmission transducer, a reception transducer, and processing circuitry. The transmission transducer may transmit a transmission wave. The reception transducer may include a plurality of reception elements that generate a reception signal based on a reflection wave including a reflection of the transmission wave on an underwater target. The processing circuitry may generate a 3D image data that represents an echo intensity of the underwater target based at least in part on the reception signal generated by each reception element, and may set a depth marking on the 3D image data for which a depth is equal to a given depth, by changing an echo intensity color that represents the echo intensity of the 3D image data into a depth color that represents a depth of the 3D image data, the depth color being different from the echo intensity color.

A distance measurement device includes: a transmission and reception device configured to transmit a transmission wave and receive a reflected wave; a memory; and a hardware processor coupled to the memory. The hardware processor is configured to: detect a reception signal received by the transmission and reception device and obtain a reception waveform indicating a temporal change in an intensity of the reception signal; detect a feature amount of the reflected wave based on the reception waveform; calculate a distance from the distance measurement device to an object, based on the feature amount; and control a detection condition of detection of the feature amount by changing a threshold for detecting the feature amount, based on a change in the feature amount, in a case where the reflected wave arrives during a reverberation period in which reverberation of the transmission wave remains in the transmission and reception device.

An object detection device includes: a transceiver having a predetermined resonance frequency; a driving signal generation unit generating a driving signal having a driving frequency different from the resonance frequency for driving the transceiver; a filter extracting and outputting at least one received signal from received signals of the transceiver; and a detection determination unit performing object detection determination based on the extracted at least one received signal. The received signals include a first and second received signals, the first received signal having a frequency that has been shifted from the driving frequency to the resonance frequency; and the filter has a characteristic that: when extracting the first received signal, outputs the extracted first received signal as a first output signal, and when extracting the second received signal, outputs the extracted second received signal as a second output signal, the first output signal being greater than the second output signal.

One embodiment provides a method comprising acquiring, via one or more microphones of a device in a spatial area, a signal representing at least one echo of an ultrasound emitted via one or more loudspeakers of the device. The method further comprises applying digital signal processing to the signal to determine a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the signal, and estimating one or more properties of a moving reflector in the spatial area based on the SNR of the signal.

A dual-band ultrasonic sensing apparatus for vehicles and a control method thereof. The dual-band ultrasonic sensing apparatus includes a first waveform transceiver configured to transmit and receive ultrasound in a first center frequency band, a second waveform transceiver configured to transmit and receive ultrasound in a second center frequency band higher than the first center frequency band, a processor configured to sequentially transmit and receive ultrasonic waves through the first and second waveform transceivers, to calculate each distance based on the result of transmission and reception by compensating for signal attenuation due to a difference in center frequency, and to calculate a final distance by determining whether to detect an obstacle through each calculated distance, and an output unit configured to output the final distance calculated by the processor.

This invention describes a new Direction Finding (DF) algorithm named as Braided Array Sampling via an Inter-Channel Scheme (BASICS) that can enhance estimation accuracy of the direction of arrival (DOA) to a higher level than existing algorithms. It is originally developed from, and designed for high frequency (HF) radars detecting sea echoes. With appropriate analogical reasoning, it can be applied to all kinds of radars and sonars. It breaks the ordinary belief that an array of N sonars can only generate N pictures of spectral for analysis. Without the need of improvement on the hardware, BASICS assumes virtual movements of sonars in order to produce much more than N spectral for computers to analyze, and therefore provides much more accurate DOA estimation of targets on the sea. This invention presents the principle of BASICS and its theoretical supports, as well as the basic conditions to apply BASICS.