A detection device is provided. The detection device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is disposed opposite to the second surface. The detection device also includes a switch element disposed on the first surface, and a light sensing element disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the switch element. The detection device also includes a first circuit disposed on the second surface. The substrate has a first through-via, and the switch element is electrically connected to the first circuit through the first through-via.

The present invention refers to a method to reduce the number of signals to be read out in a detector characterized in that it comprises using a lower photosensor granularity at least at the center obtaining a granularity degree at the photosensor that is edge dependent, wherein the granularity at the detector corners can be higher than at any other detector zone or wherein the granularity at the detector edges can be higher than at any other detector zone, and wherein the number of signals to be read out is reduced by joining signals in at least the center zone of the detector, or is reduced by using different photosensor elements at the center of the photosensor with regard to the remaining photosensor zones, and its use in nuclear medicine imaging techniques.

An image acquisition device is an image acquisition device that acquires an X-ray transmission image of an object conveyed in a conveyance direction, and the image acquisition device includes an X-ray irradiator that outputs an X-ray, a belt conveyor that conveys the object in the conveyance direction, an X-ray detection camera having a scintillator that converts an X-ray penetrating the object into scintillation light, a line scan camera that detects the scintillation light and outputs a detection signal, and an amplifier that amplifies the detection signal at a predetermined set amplification factor and outputs a amplified signal, a controller that generates an X-ray transmission image based on the amplified signal, and an amplifier controller that sets one of a first amplification factor or a second amplification factor corresponding to an amplification factor lower than the first amplification factor as the set amplification factor based on a predetermined imaging condition.

Detector module designs for radiographic imaging include first and second layers of scintillator rods or pixel arrays oriented in first and second directions. The first and second directions are transversely oriented to define a light sharing region between the first and second layers. Encoding features may be disposed in, on or between the first and second layers, and configured to modulate propagation of optical signals therealong or therebetween.

A medical diagnostic-imaging apparatus of an embodiment includes plural converters and processing circuitry. The converters output an electrical signal based on an incident radioactive ray. The processing circuitry identifies a first signal intensity that is a signal intensity corresponding to a peak of the number of the radioactive rays based on a relationship between a signal intensity of an electrical signal output from the convertor and the number of incident radioactive rays, for each of the converters. The processing circuitry identifies a second signal intensity that is a signal intensity corresponding to energy of a radioactive ray that has entered therein without scattering, based on a relationship between the signal intensity and the number of radioactive rays in a higher intensity than the first signal intensity. The processing circuitry corrects a signal intensity of an electrical signal that is output from the respective converters such that the second signal intensity identified for each of the converters matches with a target signal intensity.

Provided is a technique of image pickup without being affected by leakage current on an active matrix substrate that includes photoelectric conversion elements.

An active matrix substrate 1 includes photoelectric conversion elements that are respectively provided with respect to a plurality of pixels defined by gate lines and data lines 10, and a bias line 13 supplying a bias voltage to each photoelectric conversion element. Further, the active matrix substrate 1 further includes a plurality of data protection circuit units 16a that are connected with the data lines 10, respectively, and a first common line 17a that is connected with the data protection circuits 16a and has a potential equal to or lower than those of the data lines 10, outside the image pickup area composed of a plurality of pixels. The data protection circuit unit 16a includes a first data non-linear element 161a, and the first data non-linear element 161a is connected in a reverse bias state between the first common line 17a and the data lines 10.

The present disclosure relates to an X-ray detection device and a detection method, which can improve a sampling rate and spatial resolution without increasing an exposure dose to a subject. The X-ray detection device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a scintillator adapted to generate scintillation light in response to incident X-rays; a detection unit including a plurality of pixels each generating a pixel signal in response to the scintillation light incident thereon; and an output unit adapted to generate the X-ray two-dimensional projection data by using the pixel signals of the pixels, in which the pixel of the detection unit includes: a plurality of subpixels adapted to perform photoelectric conversion in response to the scintillation light; an AD conversion unit adapted to apply AD conversion to outputs of the subpixels; and an adder adapted to generate the pixel signal corresponding to the pixel by adding up outputs of the plurality of subpixels after the AD conversion. The present disclosure is applicable to an X-ray CT device and an X-ray FPD device.

According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, an organic semiconductor layer, and a first region. The first conductive layer includes a first metal. The organic semiconductor layer is provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first region includes the first metal and oxygen and is positioned between the organic semiconductor layer and the first conductive layer.

A medical image diagnosis apparatus of an embodiment includes a self-radioactive scintillator constituted of a single crystal; plural photon detectors that are arranged at various positions in the scintillator, and that output an electrical signal according to a quantity of radiation radiated from the scintillator; and calibration circuitry configured to calibrate an electrical signal output from each of the photon detectors such that calculation results based on the electrical signal output from each of the photon detectors are same among the photon detectors.

An X-ray detector for a computed tomography (CT) imaging system is provided. The X-ray detector includes a plurality of detector modules. Each detector module of the plurality of detector modules includes a scintillator layer configured to convert X-ray photons into lower energy light photons. Each detector module of the plurality of detector modules also includes a light imager layer configured to convert the light photons into electrons, wherein the light imager layer includes a light imager panel comprising an array of photodiodes. Each detector module of the plurality of detector modules further includes a readout device that converts the electrons into digitized pixel values, wherein each photodiode of the array of photodiodes is coupled to a respective dedicated readout channel of the readout device via a respective dedicated data line, and the readout device is configured to continuously directly readout the electrons from the array of photodiodes.