A radiation detector for combined detection of low-energy radiation quanta and high-energy radiation quanta has a multi-layered structure. A rear scintillator layer (5) is configured to emit a burst of scintillation photons responsive to a high-energy radiation quantum being absorbed by the rear scintillator layer (5). A rear photosensor layer (6) attached to a back side of the rear scintillator layer (5) is configured to detect scintillation photons generated in the rear scintillator layer (5). A front scintillator layer (3) arranged in front of the rear scintillator layer (5) opposite the rear photosensor layer (6) is configured to emit a burst of scintillation photons responsive to a low-energy radiation quantumbeing absorbed by the front scintillator layer (3). A front photosensor layer (2) attached to a front side of the front scintillator layer (3) opposite the rear scintillator layer (5) is configured to detect scintillation photons generated in the front scintillator layer (3). The high-energy radiation quantum is a gamma ray and the low-energy radiation quantum is an X-ray.

A protection film covering a scintillator has at least a plurality of metal atoms, an oxygen atom, and a hydrophobic functional group, a certain metal atom of the plurality of metal atoms is bonded to the other metal atom of the plurality of metal atoms through the oxygen atom, the hydrophobic functional group has a carbon atom, and the carbon atom is bonded to any one of the plurality of metal atoms.

Some embodiments include a method, comprising: attaching a carrier substrate to a side of at least one semiconductor substrate, the at least one semiconductor substrate including photodetectors on the side; thinning the at least one semiconductor substrate while the at least one semiconductor substrate is attached to the carrier substrate; attaching an optical substrate to the at least one semiconductor substrate while the at least one semiconductor substrate is attached to the carrier substrate; and removing the carrier substrate from the at least one semiconductor substrate.

An X-ray sensing apparatus includes a first photodiode array for imaging a first area, a second photodiode array for imaging a second area that overlaps a portion of the first area, and a light-blocking layer coupled to the first photodiode array that prevents at least a portion of visible light emitted by a scintillator layer of the X-ray sensing apparatus from reaching the second photodiode array. The light-blocking layer includes a first feature that is imagable by the second photodiode array and indicates a position along a first direction and a second feature that is imagable by the second photodiode array and indicates a position along a second direction that is different than the first direction.

A positron emission tomography (PET) scanner may include a plurality of gamma radiation detector modules arranged to form a detector ring. Each detector module may include an array of elongated scintillation crystals. With respect to the detector ring, each elongated scintillation crystal includes a proximal end-face, two axially oriented lateral faces, two transaxially oriented lateral faces, and a distal end-face radially oriented into the detector ring to receive a gamma photon. An array of photosensors is positioned along a first of the axially oriented lateral faces of each elongated scintillation crystal to detect scintillation photons. A reflective material is positioned on the proximal end-face, the distal end-face, the transaxially oriented lateral faces, and a second of the axially oriented lateral faces of each elongated scintillation crystal to internally reflect scintillation photons. In various embodiments, a dual-channel processing circuit provides distinct timing and energy signals from the photosensors.

A PET detecting module may include a scintillator array configured to receive a radiation ray and generate optical signals in response to the received radiation ray. The scintillator array may have a plurality of rows of scintillators arranged in a first direction and a plurality of columns of scintillators arranged in a second direction. A first group of light guides may be arranged on a top surface of the scintillator array along the first direction. The light guide count of the first group of light guides may be less than the row count of the plurality of rows of scintillators. A second group of light guides may be arranged on a bottom surface of the scintillator array. The light guide count of the second group of light guides may be less than the column count of the plurality of columns of scintillators.

The present invention relates to a detection module (22) for the detection of ionizing radiation emitted by a radiation source (20) comprising a scintillator element (24) for emitting scintillation photons in response to incident ionizing radiation, a first photosensitive element (32a) optically coupled to the scintillator element (24) for capturing scintillation photons (30) and a flexible substrate (34) for supporting the first photosensitive element (32a). The present invention also relates to an imaging device (10) that comprises such a detection module (22).

A multi-functional and multi-modality radiation detector (10) is provided. The radiation detector (10) comprises at least two detector units (12a, 12b) having photosensitive pixels (14) and at least one scintillation device (20) optically coupled to the photosensitive pixels (14). The detector units (12a, 12b) are arranged next to each other on a substrate foil (24). Therein, the scintillation devices (20) of the detector units (12a, 12b) are spaced apart from each other, such that the radiation detector (10) is bendable. This allows the radiation detector (10) to be used in many different geometrical configurations.

An X-ray high-absorptivity detection system and an image imaging method are provided. The system comprises a fluorescent layer, a light source for emitting X-rays towards the fluorescent layer, a first visible light sensor, a second visible light sensor, a first image acquisition device, a second image acquisition device. First visible photons moving towards the first visible light sensor and second visible photons moving towards the second visible light sensor are generated under the excitation of X photons; the first image acquisition device is configured for obtaining a first image signal by the first visible light sensor acquiring a first visible photon signal, and the second image acquisition device is configured for obtaining a second image signal by the second visible light sensor acquiring a second visible photon signal; an X-ray image signal is obtained by an addition operation on the two image signals.

A PET detecting module may include a scintillator array configured to receive a radiation ray and generate optical signals in response to the received radiation ray. The scintillator array may have a plurality of rows of scintillators arranged in a first direction and a plurality of columns of scintillators arranged in a second direction. A first group of light guides may be arranged on a top surface of the scintillator array along the first direction. The light guide count of the first group of light guides may, be less than the row count of the plurality of rows of scintillators. A second group of light guides may be arranged on a bottom surface of the scintillator array. The light guide count of the second group of light guides may be less than the column count of the plurality of columns of scintillators.