Optical alignment of optical subassembly and optoelectronic device is achieved using an external source and an external receiver, passing optical signal through a passive waveguide in the optoelectronic device, via alignment reflective surface features provided on the optical subassembly. The optical subassembly is provided with a first alignment reflective surface directing alignment signal from the source to a grating coupler at the input of the waveguide, and a second alignment reflective surface directing to the receiver the alignment signal directed from a grating coupler at the output of the waveguide after the alignment signal has been transmitted from the input to the output through the waveguide. By adjusting the relative position between the optical subassembly and the optoelectronic device, and detecting the maximum optical power of the alignment signal reflected from the second alignment reflective surface, the position of best optical alignment of the optical subassembly and the optoelectronic device can be determined.

Optical alignment of optical subassembly and optoelectronic device is achieved using an external source and an external receiver, passing optical signal through a passive waveguide in the optoelectronic device, via alignment reflective surface features provided on the optical subassembly. The optical subassembly is provided with a first alignment reflective surface directing alignment signal from the source to a grating coupler at the input of the waveguide, and a second alignment reflective surface directing to the receiver the alignment signal directed from a grating coupler at the output of the waveguide after the alignment signal has been transmitted from the input to the output through the waveguide. By adjusting the relative position between the optical subassembly and the optoelectronic device, and detecting the maximum optical power of the alignment signal reflected from the second alignment reflective surface, the position of best optical alignment of the optical subassembly and the optoelectronic device can be determined.

An optical coupler for a waveguide-based display includes a slanted surface-relief grating that includes a plurality of regions. Different regions of the plurality of regions of the slanted surface-relief grating have different angular selectivity characteristics for incident display light. Display light for different viewing angles is diffracted by different regions of the slanted surface-relief grating.

An optical coupler for a waveguide-based display includes a slanted surface-relief grating that includes a plurality of regions. Different regions of the plurality of regions of the slanted surface-relief grating have different angular selectivity characteristics for incident display light. Display light for different viewing angles is diffracted by different regions of the slanted surface-relief grating.

A photonic integrated circuit comprises an input interface adapted for receiving an optical input signal and splitting it into two distinct polarization modes and furthermore adapted for rotating the polarization of one of the modes for providing the splitted signals in a common polarization mode,. The PIC also comprises a combiner adapted for combining the first mode signal and the second mode signal into a combined signal and a decohering means adapted for transforming at least one of the first mode signal and the second mode signal such that the first mode signal and the second mode signal are received by the combiner in a mutually incoherent state. A processing component for receiving and processing said combined signal is also comprised.

A photonic integrated circuit comprises an input interface adapted for receiving an optical input signal and splitting it into two distinct polarization modes and furthermore adapted for rotating the polarization of one of the modes for providing the splitted signals in a common polarization mode,. The PIC also comprises a combiner adapted for combining the first mode signal and the second mode signal into a combined signal and a decohering means adapted for transforming at least one of the first mode signal and the second mode signal such that the first mode signal and the second mode signal are received by the combiner in a mutually incoherent state. A processing component for receiving and processing said combined signal is also comprised.

There is described a method of manufacturing a reflector unit on a photonic chip. The method generally has a step of providing a substrate having a top surface with a region of interest, the region of interest being covered with a bulge of a removable material; monolithically integrating a layer of metallic material over a portion of the top surface adjacent to the bulge and over a portion of the bulge, the layer of metallic material forming a base monolithically integrated to the top surface and a pocket monolithically integrated over the bulge in a manner leaving a portion of the bulge uncovered; and removing the bulge of the removable material to form a reflector unit for reflecting light incoming from the region of interest or towards the region of interest.

There is described a method of manufacturing a reflector unit on a photonic chip. The method generally has a step of providing a substrate having a top surface with a region of interest, the region of interest being covered with a bulge of a removable material; monolithically integrating a layer of metallic material over a portion of the top surface adjacent to the bulge and over a portion of the bulge, the layer of metallic material forming a base monolithically integrated to the top surface and a pocket monolithically integrated over the bulge in a manner leaving a portion of the bulge uncovered; and removing the bulge of the removable material to form a reflector unit for reflecting light incoming from the region of interest or towards the region of interest.

A planar immersion lens can include any number of features. A planar immersion lens can be configured to control a phase profile of an incident wave by modulating the incident wave with sub-wavelength structures of varying impedances. The planar immersion lens can also be directly excited, with electronics or other subwavelength sources coupled to the planar immersion lens, to generate a wave with the desired phase profile. The planar immersion lens can include a plurality of metallic elements and passive elements disposed over a substrate. The passive elements can be selected, based on both the intrinsic and mutual impedances of the elements, to shape the spatial phase profile of the incident wave within this phase range. The phase gradient can be introduced along the incident material/refractive material interface to focus the incident wave into the refractive material having wave components at or beyond the critical angle. Methods are also provided.

A photosensitive unit, a photosensitive module and a display device are provided. The photosensitive unit includes: a light-emitting structure, a photoelectric converter, an optical waveguide device and a collimator. The converter and collimator are disposed on the same side of the optical waveguide device side by side, the light-emitting structure is disposed on one side of the converter away from the optical waveguide device, and one side on the converter close to the light-emitting structure is light-shielding; the light-emitting structure is capable of emitting light rays to a target side thereof away from the converter; the collimator is capable of screening collimating light rays in the light rays incident from the target side, and controlling the collimating light rays to be incident to the optical waveguide device; the optical waveguide device is capable of controlling the collimating light rays incident from the collimator to be incident to the converter.