A fiber array unit (FAU) includes a substrate, a plurality of optical fibers, and a lid. The substrate includes: an optical window extending through a layer of non-transparent material, a plurality of grooves, and an alignment protrusion configured to mate with an alignment receiver. The plurality of optical fibers are disposed in the plurality of grooves. The alignment protrusion is configured to align the plurality of optical fibers with an external device when mated with the alignment receiver. The plurality of optical fibers is disposed between the lid and the substrate.

The present invention relates to a photonic chip realized by combining at least one Programmable Photonics Analog Block (PPAB) and at least one Reconfigurable Photonic Interconnection (RPI) implemented over a photonic chip that is capable of implementing one or various simultaneous photonics circuits and/or linear multipart transformations by the appropriate programming of its resources (i.e. PPABs and RPIs) and the selection of its input and output ports. The invention also relates to a field-programmable photonic array (FPPA) comprising at least a programmable circuit based on tunable beamsplitters with independent coupling and phase-sifting configuration and peripheral high-performance building blocks.

The present disclosure provides an optical fiber and a method of fabricating an optical fiber. The method includes providing an optical fiber, the optical fiber defining a length having a proximal end and a distal end. The optical fiber includes a first core profile zone defining a first core diameter, and a second core profile zone defining a second core diameter different from the first core diameter. The optical fiber includes a first transition zone connecting the first core profile zone to the second core profile zone. The first core profile zone, the second core profile zone, and the first transition zone are formed as a single, continuous fiber.

Periscope assemblies are provided which have a light path that travels in a first plane along the first waveguide, a second plane along the second waveguide that is parallel to the first plane, and along a third plane along the third waveguide that intersects the first plane and the second plane. In some examples the periscope assembly includes first and second carriers comprising respective first and second waveguides and defining respective first and second cavities in which a third carrier comprising a third waveguide is disposed and optionally includes an optical component. In some examples, the cavities are defined in one or more carriers on a mating surface, on a side opposite to the mating surface, or on a side perpendicular to a mating surface.

A method, system, and computer program product for using photorefractive material for analog optic storage and other applications of optical neuromorphic systems. The method may include coupling electromagnetic radiation into a first optical input and a second optical input, where the first optical input and the second optical input are part of an integrated optical device, the integrated optical device including: a first optical mode coupler connected to a first pair of optical ports including a first optical input and output; a second optical mode coupler connected to a second pair of optical ports including a second optical input and output, and the first optical mode coupler connected to the second optical mode coupler using a pair of arms (including a photorefractive material). The method may also include obtaining an optical interference pattern in the photorefractive material of each arm of the integrated optical device.

An optical signal transmitter configured to emit wavelength-distinct optical signals along distinct directions to provide a field scanning effect without requiring moving parts to effectuate the scanning. In one implementation, the optical signal transmitter includes a laser source for generating an optical signal including a set of distinct wavelengths, an optical amplifier configured to amplify the optical signal, a wavelength splitter configured to generate a set of optical signals consisting of distinct wavelengths, respectively, and a set of emission ports for emitting the set of optical signals in different directions. In another implementation, the wavelength splitting occurs at the set of emission ports. In yet another implementation, two stages of wavelength splitting are provided. The optical signal transmitter may be implemented in a LIDAR system for ascertaining information concerning objects-of-interests.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a demultiplexer for processing a multiplexed optical input. The demultiplexer may include a plurality of Mach-Zehnder Interferometric (MZI) stages for converting the multiplexed optical input into a plurality of component optical signals. Each of the plurality of component optical signals corresponds to a respective wavelength-space component of the multiplexed optical input. A plurality of bandpass filters, each having a respective wavelength passband, may receive one of the plurality of component optical signals. The plurality of bandpass filters generates a plurality of demultiplexed optical signals based on the plurality of component optical signals.

An optical device includes: first optical fibers, a second optical fiber, a fiber connection portion, a fiber support portion; and a fixation resin that fixes the first optical fibers to the fiber support portion. The first optical fibers form a tapered portion including a taper initiation portion and a taper body reduced in diameter toward the fiber connection portion. The core of the second optical fiber has a core exposure area exposed outside of the first optical fibers. At least a portion of a periphery of the fixation resin is disposed closer to an optical axis of the second optical fiber than to a first reference line that is an extension of a line that passes through a closest point of the taper initiation portion to the optical axis on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.

A waveguide coupler includes a first waveguide and a second waveguide. The waveguide coupler also includes a connecting waveguide disposed between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The connecting waveguide includes a first material having a first index of refraction and a second material having a second index of refraction higher than the first index of refraction.

A waveguide connector and a display apparatus including the same having a partition wall provided therein so that each of electromagnetic signals of different phases generated from a circuit board independently forms a waveform are provided.

In accordance with an aspect of the present embodiment, a waveguide connector includes a main body including an inner space through which an electromagnetic signal travels; a first opening provided on one surface of the main body so that electromagnetic signals of different phases generated from an antenna provided on a circuit board enter the inner space; a second opening provided on the other surface of the main body so that the electromagnetic signals of the different phases traveling through the inner space enter a waveguide; and a partition wall provided in the inner space of the main body so that each of the electromagnetic signals having the different phases independently forms a waveform.