Flexible optical circuits and methods of providing the same in which routing of optical fibers on a flexible substrate is performed after optical fiber ends have been processed. In some embodiments, the methods include fiber splicing operations that can be performed on the pre-processed optical fibers before or after the fibers have been routed on the flexible substrate.

The application provides an optical fiber splice with an adjustable sleeve, which comprises: a carrier, an optical fiber cable and an adjustable sleeve. The carrier has a first fixed end and a second fixed end along an optical fiber extension direction. The optical fiber cable has a cable part and an optical fiber outlet part. The optical fiber outlet part extends from the cable part and is fixed to the first fixed end. The adjustable sleeve is sleeved on the cable part. An outer peripheral surface of the adjustable sleeve is provided with a plurality of positioning features. Wherein in the optical fiber extension direction, the positions of the positioning features disposed on the adjustable sleeve are deviated from each other by a distance. One of the positioning features is fixed to the second fixed end.

A method for manufacturing an intermittently coupled-type optical fiber ribbon includes arranging a plurality of optical fibers in parallel in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the plurality of optical fibers, coating all of the plurality of optical fibers with a coupling resin, intermittently inserting a cleaving blade into the coupling resin between some adjacent optical fibers of the plurality of optical fibers to form slits. An outer diameter of each of the optical fibers is 220 m or less. A distance between the optical fibers into which the cleaving blade is inserted among the adjacent optical fibers is 10 m or more and 100 m or less.

An optical connector includes: a ferrule; a mechanical splice mechanically connecting an optical fiber to a shorter fiber; an optical fiber holder fixing the optical fiber in position; a joint member connecting the mechanical splice to the optical fiber holder; a housing accommodating the ferrule and the mechanical splice therein; a rear body accommodating at least a part of the optical fiber holder; and a coil spring urging the mechanical splice toward the front. The joint member is arranged in at least one of the housing and the rear body. The rear body has a guide wall to guide the optical fiber into the mechanical splice, and the guide wall is arranged between the mechanical splice and the optical fiber holder and has a tapered inner wall surface expanding from the mechanical splice toward the fiber holder.

A monitorable hollow core (HC) optical fiber comprises one or more hollow core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF) segments and one or more monitoring segments alternatingly connected with the HC-ARF segments, and where each monitoring segment comprises one or more non-HC-ARF constituents. A method for monitoring a monitorable HC optical fiber comprises transmitting one or more first optical signals on the monitorable HC optical fiber, detecting one or more second optical signals on the monitorable HC optical fiber, and monitoring one or more optical properties of the monitorable HC optical fiber using the first optical signals and the second optical signals, where the monitoring is enabled as a result of interactions between the first optical signals and the non-HC-ARF constituents of the monitoring segments.

A splice assembly for a fiber optic cable that has first and second fiber optic cable sections. The splice includes a filament alignment member configured to align an end portion of a first filament section of the first fiber optic cable section with an opposed end portion of a second filament section of the second fiber optic cable section; a first spring positioned adjacent the first end of the filament alignment member; a second spring positioned adjacent the second end of the filament alignment member; and a housing having a passage in which the first spring, filament alignment member and second spring are longitudinally positioned. The filament alignment member is longitudinally moveable relative to the housing by compression of one of the springs in a direction of travel of the filament alignment member against a corresponding stop feature.

According to the connection device, the connection method, the optical connector manufacturing device, and the method for manufacturing an optical connector, rotation alignment of an MCF becomes unnecessary because an image of an end surface of the MCF to be connected is captured, the position of the core is located, and an optical waveguide is formed on a substrate so as to match the position. Thus, it is possible to solve the problem of increasing loss or complex connection work caused by rotational misalignment in association with rotation alignment.

A monitorable hollow core (HC) optical fiber comprises one or more hollow core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF) segments and one or more monitoring segments alternatingly connected with the HC-ARF segments, and where each monitoring segment comprises one or more non-HC-ARF constituents. A method for monitoring a monitorable HC optical fiber comprises transmitting one or more first optical signals on the monitorable HC optical fiber, detecting one or more second optical signals on the monitorable HC optical fiber, and monitoring one or more optical properties of the monitorable HC optical fiber using the first optical signals and the second optical signals, where the monitoring is enabled as a result of interactions between the first optical signals and the non-HC-ARF constituents of the monitoring segments.

An apparatus for sensing pressure and temperature includes: a hollow glass tube; a first optical fiber having an end disposed into a first end of the tube; a second optical fiber being disposed in a second end of the tube, the second optical fiber having a first solid core section followed by a hollow core section followed by a second solid core section, a first gap formed between the first and second optical fibers, a length of the first solid core section forming a second gap, and a length of the hollow core section forming a third gap; an optical interrogator that transmits light at various wavelengths and measures an intensity of reflected light due to the first gap, second gap, and third gap as a function of frequency to provide interrogation data; and a processor that matches the interrogation data to reference data to estimate the pressure and/or temperature.

A catheter system includes an electronic console; a catheter having a proximal end attachable to the console and a distal end configured to house therein an optical probe; an optical fiber configured to transmit from the console to the optical probe excitation radiation of a first wavelength, and configured to return to the console an optical response signal having a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength; a detector configured to detect intensity of the optical response signal; and a processor configured to determine, based on the detected intensity of the optical response signal, whether the catheter is properly connected to the console. The optical response signal is generated within the optical fiber itself in response to transmitting the excitation radiation therethrough. The optical response signal is an auto-fluorescence signal and/or Raman scattering signal generated from the optical fiber itself.