Covered cavity structure for Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) that include a micro-ring resonator (MRR) with a heater. Air cavities are etched or otherwise thinned into an overlaying oxide layer, a buried oxide layer, or an underlying silicon layer. Variations in size, shape, and location of the covered air cavity associated with an MRR provide customizable options for thermal management. A thin film across an upper surface covers the air cavity, providing a barrier to underfill in the air cavity and preventing interference of underfill with performance of silicon waveguides. When arrayed into a plurality of MRRs, the thin film can cover the plurality of MRRs.

The optical connection structure includes: optical fibers disposed such that end faces are arranged in a first direction; an optical functional component having a first surface facing the end faces of the optical fibers; a holding member having a second surface facing the first surface and directly or indirectly fixed to the first surface, a third surface facing away from the second surface, and a fiber holding holes extending from the third surface toward the second surface and respectively accommodating the optical fibers; and a distortion suppression member having a fourth surface facing the third surface and directly or indirectly fixed to the third surface and sandwiching the holding member with the optical functional component. Thermal expansion coefficients of the optical functional component and the distortion suppression member are higher or lower than a thermal expansion coefficient of the holding member.

An optical module includes an upper shell, a lower shell, a circuit board, a base, a laser assembly and a silicon optical chip. The upper shell and the lower shell form a wrapping cavity. The circuit board is located in the wrapping cavity. The base is located on the circuit board or in a through hole of the circuit board. The laser assembly is located on the base, and is configured to provide light. The silicon optical chip is located on the base, and is configured to receive the light, and modulate the light to convert an electrical signal into an optical signal, and is configured to receive an optical signal from an outside of the optical module and convert the optical signal into an electrical signal.

Disclosed is a chip structure that includes heater. The heater includes a heating element with a first end and a second end and, between the first and second ends, different portions with different cross-sectional areas. The heating element further includes first and second terminals at the first and second ends, respectively. Current flowing through the heating element between the first and second terminals causes the heating element to generate heat. However, due to the different cross-sectional areas of the different portions, the current densities through those different portions are different and, thus, the different portions of the heating element generate different amounts of heat per unit length. The heating element can be designed and placed on-chip to facilitate local thermal tuning of different regions of a device or of different devices without requiring multiple different heating elements within a relatively small chip area. Also disclosed is an associated method.

An optical-path-displacement-compensation-based emission optical power stabilization assembly, comprising: a laser, a lens, and an optical fiber coupling port disposed on a first substrate and a second substrate according to a preset arrangement scheme, wherein an expansion coefficient of the second substrate is larger than that of the first substrate, and the preset arrangement scheme enables initial distances between the laser and the lens, between the lens and the optical fiber coupling port, and/or between the laser and the optical fiber coupling port to differ from respective optical coupling distances from an optical coupling point by a preset value, thereby ensuring that a coupling loss on an optical path changes along with the temperature, forming a complementary effect with respect to an optical power-temperature curve of the laser, which reduces a temperature-caused fluctuation of the emission optical power of an optical assembly.

An optical module includes: a board that is accommodated in a housing and in which a through hole is formed; a metal plate that is bonded to an area of the board including the through hole; a component that is mounted on one surface of the metal plate and is arranged inside the through hole; and a thermal-conductive member that is arranged on another surface of the metal plate and transmits heat generated by the component to the housing.

An optical fiber routing assembly for interfacing with co-package optical (CPO) modules is disclosed. The optical fiber routing assembly includes a housing, a plurality of terminated optical fibers routed within the housing, a first set of adapters, and a second set of adapters. The first set of adapters is arranged vertically on an upper panel of the housing and facilitates connecting the plurality of terminated optical fibers to the CPO modules via terminated jumper optical fibers. The second set of adapters is arranged horizontally and configured to facilitate connecting the plurality of terminated optical fibers to one or more electronic systems. A combination of the first set of adapters and the second set of adapters facilitates communication between the CPO modules and the electronic systems. The optical fiber routing assembly provides fiber management to alleviate maintenance or heat issues associated with dense fiber routing around electronic components.

Disclosed is a chip structure that includes heater. The heater includes a heating element with a first end and a second end and, between the first and second ends, different portions with different cross-sectional areas. The heating element further includes first and second terminals at the first and second ends, respectively. Current flowing through the heating element between the first and second terminals causes the heating element to generate heat. However, due to the different cross-sectional areas of the different portions, the current densities through those different portions are different and, thus, the different portions of the heating element generate different amounts of heat per unit length. The heating element can be designed and placed on-chip to facilitate local thermal tuning of different regions of a device or of different devices without requiring multiple different heating elements within a relatively small chip area. Also disclosed is an associated method.

An optical attenuating structure is provided. The optical attenuating structure includes a substrate, a waveguide, doping regions, an optical attenuating member, and a dielectric layer. The waveguide is extended over the substrate. The doping regions are disposed over the substrate, and include a first doping region, a second doping region opposite to the first doping region and separated from the first doping region by the waveguide, a first electrode extended over the substrate and in the first doping region, and a second electrode extended over the substrate and in the second doping region. The first optical attenuating member is coupled with the waveguide and disposed between the waveguide and the first electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate and covers the waveguide, the doping regions and the first optical attenuating member.

There is described a method of fabricating an optical fiber device, the method comprising: positioning longitudinal portions of a plurality of optical fibers alongside each other in a given geometrical relationship, depositing liquid coating material around the longitudinal portions of the plurality of optical fibers; and the liquid coating material setting up around the longitudinal portions of the plurality of optical fibers thereby maintaining said given geometrical relationship along the longitudinal portions.