A head-up display device reflects a display light on a projection member to display a virtual image. A light condensing unit causes condensation and collimates an illumination light from a light source unit. A liquid crystal element includes forms an image illuminated with the illumination light. The liquid crystal element emits the display light of the image in a light flux form in an emission direction corresponding to an incident direction of the illumination light. A positive optical element has a positive refractive power. A negative optical element has a negative refractive power. Both of the optical elements are located on the optical path and guide the display light from the liquid crystal element toward the projection member to enlarge a virtual image. The negative optical element on the optical path is located closer to the liquid crystal element than the positive optical element.

An off-axis hybrid surface three-mirror optical system comprises a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and an image sensor. A reflective surface of the primary mirror is a sixth-order polynomial freeform surface of xy. A reflective surface of the secondary mirror is a sixth-order polynomial aspheric surface of xy. A reflective surface of the a tertiary mirror is a spherical surface of xy.

An imaging optical mechanism includes a first concave mirror and a second concave mirror at a position shifted from the first concave mirror in a sub-scanning direction. A plurality of aperture members in which slits are formed is disposed between the first concave mirror and the second concave mirror. The first concave mirror reflects light incident from an original document so as not to be imaged at a position between the first concave mirror and the second concave mirror in the sub-scanning direction, and reflects light incident from the original document so as to be imaged at the position between the first concave mirror and the second concave mirror in a main scanning direction. The second concave mirror reflects light which is reflected by the first concave mirror and incident thereto, so as to be imaged at a position of a sensor.

An optical receiving module may include: a light transmitting body configured to transmit light; a light incidence part through which light is incident into the light transmitting body; and a plurality of reflectors configured to reflect the light incident from the light incidence part a plurality of times, such that the light is incident toward a light receiver unit.

Provided is a head-up display which projects an image on a windshield and forms a virtual image visually recognizable by a viewer. The head-up display includes a display element which displays the image and a projection optical system which guides the image displayed by the display element to the windshield and forms the virtual image. The projection optical system includes at least two mirrors each having a reflective surface with a concave profile. The windshield has a curvature radius Rx in the right-left direction of the windshield which satisfies 0.05<EBx/Rxmax<0.50, where EBx denotes an eye box size in an X direction in which the virtual image is visually recognizable by the viewer, and Rxmax denotes a maximum value of Rx in an effective ray area of the windshield.

The invention relates to an image generation device comprising a laser light source (1); a mirror assembly having two parabolic mirrors (3, 6) via which a scanning light beam (1a, 5) generated by the laser light source is directed onto a sample surface (9); a deflection device (2), in particular a micromirror scanner, which is controllable such that the scanning light beam (1a, 5) scans points of the sample surface in a targeted manner; and a detector (10) which detects radiation emanating from a scanned point of the sample surface. The spatial resolution of the image generation device is substantially defined by the narrowest possible focusing of the laser beam, and the accuracy of the adjustable deflection angle is defined by the micromirror scanner.

A fundus imaging system comprises: a first reflection mirror that reflects a light beam passing through a first focus of the first reflection mirror to pass through a second focus; a two-dimensional scanning unit that is disposed at a position of the first focus and reflects a light beam incident on the two-dimensional scanning unit so as to scan the retina with the light beam in two-dimensional directions; and a second reflection mirror that reflects a light beam passing through a third focus so as to cause the light beam to pass through a fourth focus, the second reflection mirror being disposed so that a position of the third focus coincides with a position of the second focus, wherein a position of the pupil of the subject is disposed so as to coincide with a position of the fourth focus.

A display system for a vehicle includes a head-up display unit operable to display, at a display area at a windshield of the vehicle, information that is viewable by a driver of the vehicle when the driver is normally operating the vehicle. The head-up display unit includes a K?hler illuminator having a light source and an optical element. A reconfigurable mask is backlit by K?hler illumination generated by the K?hler illuminator.

A magnifying display device, which includes a fixed base, an arm, a flip stand, a reflective module and a magnifying module, objects could be magnified several times and imaged far longer than several times of the object distance according to the principle of virtual imaging of concave mirrors, the magnified images users looked is imaged in a visual distance farther than two meters, to relieve visual fatigue caused by overuse of eyes at close range, to thereby slow down myopia progression.

A projection device includes a display that emits a first linearly polarized light that oscillates in a reference oscillation direction, a transparent cover that blocks an opening of a housing, and that reflects the first linearly polarized light that is emitted by the display, and a half-wavelength plate that converts the first linearly polarized light entering from the transparent cover into a second linearly polarized light that oscillates in a direction orthogonal to the reference oscillation direction, and transmits the second linearly polarized light. The transparent cover includes a convex curved surface protruding toward an interior of the housing, and is structured to reflect the first linearly polarized light that is emitted by the display, toward the half-wavelength plate, and to transmit the second linearly polarized light from a reflection mirror toward a combiner.