Small bearings for multi-element optical scanning devices and associated systems and methods include an exemplary LiDAR system. The LiDAR system includes a laser transceiver having a laser emitter and a laser receiver, the laser emitter being positioned to emit laser light along an optical path; a collimating element and at least one optical element positioned along the optical path, the at least one optical element having an opening therethrough; a shaft extending into the opening; and a bearing positioned to rotatably support the at least one optical element relative to the shaft.

The obstacle detection apparatus mainly includes an optical deflector, a first reflection mirror, a second reflection mirror, and a light receiver. The first reflection mirror is arranged to face the optical deflector. The second reflection mirror is arranged at one side of the first reflection mirror further from the optical deflector. The optical deflector scans a light beam conically about a first axis. The first reflection mirror and the second reflection mirror are driven to rotate about a second axis in synchronization with each other. The second axis is coaxial with the first axis.

A system for enhancing or rehabilitating cognitive skills of a subject includes a wearable optical instrument provided with at least one prismatic lens that diverts a beam of light rays coming from a visual target stimulus to induce a vision perturbation thereof by the subject, and at least one housing seat that rotatably supports the at least one prismatic lens.

A sensor system includes an optical aperture, a light source configured to generate a light pulse along a first optical path, a reflective surface configured to reflect the light pulse from the first optical path to a second optical path for passing through the optical aperture, a beam steering device positioned in the optical aperture and configured to steer the light pulse along different directions to one or more objects in an angle of view of the sensor system, a detector configured to receive a reflected light pulse and convert the reflected light pulse into an electrical signal, the reflected light pulse being reflected back from the one or more objects and passed through the beam steer device, and a spatial filtering device positioned between the beam steering device and the detector to block undesirable light in both the light pulse and the reflected light pulse.

Systems, devices, apparatuses and methods for formation of multiple separate light spots with adjustable intensity due to lossless redistribution of the light energy between the separate spots, and with a variable geometry of the multi-spot pattern; advantageously, for laser processing of materials by focusing the laser radiation on a workpiece. The multi-spot pattern is created due to angular polarization splitting of the light beam into several beamlets using a beam splitter and further focusing these beamlets onto a workpiece by a focusing optical system, advantageously by the scanning focusing optics. The beam splitter can include optical birefringent prisms, prism groups and waveplates capable to operate simultaneously at two different wavelengths. Some of these optical elements are rotatable, and their rotations are used for lossless redistribution of light energy between the spots and for a change in the geometric shape of the multi-spot patterns. Embodiments can provide various geometrical configurations of 2, 3, 4, 9 and more separate focused spots: linear, rhombus-shaped, square, parallelogram, rectangular patterns composed in the form of a line or a matrix, with the ability to vary portions of the light energy at the specified separate spots.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a prism film, a backlight module, and a display device. The prism film includes a substrate and a plurality of prisms on a surface of the substrate, each of the plurality of prisms having a triangular cross section, and having a first optical surface, a second optical surface, and a third optical surface that are perpendicular to the triangular cross section, wherein the first optical surface is parallel to the surface of the substrate, the first optical surface and the second optical surface form a first bottom angle, the first optical surface and the third optical surface form a second bottom angle, and at least one of the first bottom angle and the second bottom angle of the plurality of prisms gradually changes.

An imaging correction unit and an imaging module are provided. The imaging correction unit has an optical axis, and includes an optical turning element and two wedge-shaped optical elements. The optical turning element has a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface has a first included angle with respect to the optical axis. Each of the two wedge-shaped optical elements has an inclined optical surface, and the inclined optical surface has a second included angle with respect to the optical axis. The light emitting surface of the optical turning element faces one of the two wedge-shaped optical elements, and the two wedge-shaped optical elements are rotatable relative to the optical axis.

A digital exposure apparatus includes a lens array, the lens array at least including a first lens unit and a second lens unit, a light transposition assembly arranged on an exit light path of the second lens unit, and the light transposition assembly being used for controlling a light exiting from the second lens unit to be transposed with respect to an exposure direction of the digital exposure apparatus. When the digital exposure apparatus is used for exposure, a light passing through the first lens unit and a light penetrating through the second lens unit are needed to expose the same position for multiple times.

A method of controlling a position at which laser beams used in flow cytometry impinge on a flow cell. The method includes directing each of the laser beams through a respective prism pair including a first and a second prism and. controlling a temperature of at least one of the first and second prisms. The first and second prisms are oriented such that an ellipticity of a laser beam passing through the prism pair is changed, and such that controlling the temperature of at least one of said first and second prisms results in a displacement of the laser beam along a direction corresponding to a minor transversal axis of the beam at the flow cell, wherein a position at which each of the plurality of laser beams impinges on the flow cell is controlled by controlling a temperature of at least one of the first and second prisms.

A cycloidal diffractive waveplate based star simulator generates a star field with very high precision star locations and accurate brightness. The present disclosure provides a star simulator that allows for a large FOV, modular, multi-star simulator capable of very high precision dynamic star locations for testing of high accuracy, large FOV star trackers. The system is composed of a light source, a polarization grating-based image [1], and an opto-mechanical system for steering the light. The light is projected onto a diffuse screen where the light is scattered, creating a functional point source at the screen. A star tracker or other device under test views the screen which has a multitude of projected spots (each with its own light source and beam steering device) positioned in a star field distribution appropriate for the simulated viewing direction.