The invention relates to a device and a method for projecting a plurality of radiation points onto an object surface, comprising at least one radiation source for emitting electromagnetic radiation, comprising at least one beam path, via which the radiation emitted at least temporarily by the emitters is deflected in the direction of the object surface, and comprising a controller which, in order to change at least one property of the emitted radiation, controls the radiation source according to a light object to be generated on the object surface. The controller is designed in such a way that at least two of the plurality of emitters of the radiation source are each individually controlled in order to change at least one property of the emitted radiation according to the light object to be generated, and at least one optical element for shaping, directing and/or converting the electromagnetic radiation is arranged in the beam path.

A laser radar includes: a base member; a drive part configured to rotate the base member about a rotation axis; and a plurality of optical units arranged on the base member at a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis and each configured to project laser light in a direction away from the rotation axis. Here, projection directions of the laser lights from the plurality of optical units are different from each other in a direction parallel to the rotation axis.

This invention is provided with: a light source; a light scanning mirror; a measurement mechanism for measuring a change in the intensity of light reflected from an eyeball as time elapses through the scanning of at least a surface of the pupil with a light beam by means of the light scanning mirror; a sampling mechanism for sampling the intensity of light reflected from the pupil from the measured change in the intensity of the reflected light as time elapses; and a mechanism for detecting the size and the position of the pupil by synchronizing the sampled intensity of light reflected from the pupil, and the scanning time during which the surface of the eyeball is scanned; and an image generating mechanism for forming an image on the retina of the eyeball by projecting a light beam for generating an image onto the pupil in the detected position while scanning.

An optical scanning device deflects light for scanning in a main scanning direction and includes a plurality of light sources, a plurality of photodetectors, a plurality of optical element groups, and a polygon mirror. The plurality of light sources emit laser lights. The plurality of photodetectors detect beams formed by the laser lights. The plurality of optical element groups guide the beams to the photodetectors. The polygon mirror deflects the beams for scanning in one direction of the main scanning direction from one end to the other end on the opposite side of the one end. The plurality of optical element groups cross a crossing axis parallel to the main scanning direction, cross a rotation axis of the polygon mirror, and are rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry parallel to the rotation axis of the polygon mirror.

An optical scanning device includes a light emitter, a driver, and a signal outputter. The light emitter emits a laser beam. The driver operates, depending on a signal inputted thereto, in a master state in which the driver performs initialization by reading data from a storage device or in a slave state in which the driver drives the light emitter according to an operation mode corresponding to the signal. The signal outputter outputs the signal to the driver. For the initialization of the driver, the signal outputter outputs a signal for setting the driver to the slave state and setting the operation mode to a specific operation mode. The driver performs the initialization based on a beam intensity of the laser beam emitted from the light emitter driven according to the operation mode based on the signal outputted from the signal outputter.

An optical scanning unit steers a light beam emitted from a laser diode in the main scanning direction by a polygon mirror. The laser diode, a collimator lens, an aperture, a first lens, the polygon mirror, and a condensing lens are sequentially placed in the optical system of the optical scanning unit. The laser diode emits a light beam in which divergent angles in intersecting two directions are different from each other. The direction in which the light beam divergent angle is large is aligned with the sub-scanning direction, and the direction in which the light beam divergent angle is small is aligned with the main scanning direction. The first lens has a first function to condense a beam in the sub-scanning direction and a second function to diffuse a beam in the main scanning direction.

A transmitting device, containing an emitting device (1) and a scanning mirror (2), which is deflectable about its center (MP) and is arranged in a housing (3) with a transparent cover element (4). The cover element (4) is formed, at least in a coupling-out region (4.2), by a section of a monocentric hemispherical shell (HK) with a center of curvature (K) and is arranged to cover the scanning mirror (2) in such a way that the center of curvature (K) of the hemispherical shell (HK) and the center (MP) of the scanning mirror (2) coincide.

An optical scanning device includes a light source, a deflector, a random number generator, a selection part, a random number assignment part and an exposure control part. The light source includes a plurality of light emitting parts arranged in a predetermined direction at fixed intervals in a sub-scanning direction. The random number assignment part is configured to assign a random number sequence to each light emitting part constituting a set of target light emitting parts as an index for specifying a timing at which a light emitting time of the set of target light emitting parts is set to a correction value different from a reference value and to update the assignment of the random number sequence at a random number update period. The random number update period coincides with a scanning period of each light emitting part constituting the set of target light emitting parts.

An image forming apparatus with accurate color shift correction with consideration of a change in a rotational speed of a driving portion of a laser scanning member includes a light source, the laser scanning member, a driving portion, a speed controlling portion, a light detecting portion, a light source controlling portion, a scanning lens, a housing, a temperature gradient detecting portion, a first temperature detecting portion, and a correction processing portion. The temperature gradient detecting portion detects a temperature gradient in the housing. The first temperature detecting portion detects a temperature of the scanning lens. The correction processing portion corrects an emission start timing at which light corresponding to a line of image data is emitted from the light source, based on the temperatures detected by the temperature gradient detecting portion and the first temperature detecting portion, the rotational speed of the driving portion, and a preset arithmetic expression.

A scanning optical apparatus includes a first light source unit, a second light source unit, a rotary polygon mirror and a casing provided with a bottom surface on which said deflection unit is disposed. The second light source unit is disposed at a position away from the bottom surface more than the first light source unit with respect to a rotational axis direction of the rotary polygon mirror. The casing is provided with first and second supporting surfaces for supporting the first and second light source. Both the first and second supporting surfaces are faced in a direction away from the bottom surface.