A light-scanning endoscope is provided with: a light-scanner that causes an optical fiber to be vibrated; a controller that causes light to be emitted from the optical fiber with the same phase as the vibrations; an adjusting unit that adjusts a distortion correction amount on the basis of a shape of a row of irradiation positions of the light on an imaging subject; and a phase correcting unit that corrects the phase in which the light is emitted on the basis of the adjusted distortion correction amount.

In an optical scanning device, an outer wall closest to a circumscribed circle of a rotating polygon mirror has a space in a position facing to a position of a reflection surface of the rotating polygon mirror in an axial direction of a rotating shaft. A part of a cover is provided in a position farther from the circumscribed circle than the outer wall so as to close the space, when the optical scanning device is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

An optical scanning apparatus includes a first rotating polygonal mirror that deflects a light beam such that the light beam scans a surface of a first image carrier, and a second rotating polygonal mirror that deflects a light beam such that the light beam scans a surface of a second image carrier. The optical scanning apparatus further includes a first phase control unit that performs phase control of the first rotating polygonal mirror based on a first detection signal output from a first detection unit and a first target phase, and a second phase control unit that performs phase control of the second rotating polygonal mirror based on a second detection signal output from a second detection unit and a second target phase, which is set with respect to the first target phase.

A frame synchronization method for a scanning vibrating mirror and a lidar are provided. The method includes: obtaining current parameters of a reference signal, where the parameters of the reference signal include a reference signal period and a current first phase; obtaining signal parameters of a frame scanning signal along a first rotation axis of the vibrating mirror, where the signal parameters include a frame scanning period and a current second phase; determining a phase difference between the reference signal and the frame scanning signal based on the current parameters of the reference signal and the signal parameters of the frame scanning signal of the current scanning period; and determining a scanning duration of a first scanning stage of the frame scanning signal in a next scanning period based on the phase difference. Accordingly, an actual frame scanning period of the scanning vibrating mirror tracks and synchronizes with external frame signals.

An image forming apparatus with accurate color shift correction with consideration of a change in a rotational speed of a driving portion of a laser scanning member includes a light source, the laser scanning member, a driving portion, a speed controlling portion, a light detecting portion, a light source controlling portion, a scanning lens, a housing, a temperature gradient detecting portion, a first temperature detecting portion, and a correction processing portion. The temperature gradient detecting portion detects a temperature gradient in the housing. The first temperature detecting portion detects a temperature of the scanning lens. The correction processing portion corrects an emission start timing at which light corresponding to a line of image data is emitted from the light source, based on the temperatures detected by the temperature gradient detecting portion and the first temperature detecting portion, the rotational speed of the driving portion, and a preset arithmetic expression.

An optical system and a method of operation thereof are provided. The method comprises: causing, by the controller, a light source to emit light, the light being scanned over a first direction by a first optical element of the optical system, the first optical element rotating about a first axis perpendicular to the first direction defining in part a field of view of the optical system; sensing, by at least one sensor communicatively coupled with the controller, a reflected signal of light reflected off surrounding objects in the field of view of the optical system; selecting, by the controller, a region of interest of the field of view based at least in part on the reflected signal; and causing, by the controller, a second optical element to selectively pivot about a second axis parallel to the first axis, thereby modifying a frequency of scanning in the region of interest.

Optical scanner and electrophotographic image forming apparatus are provided. The optical scanner includes a light source, configured to emit a light beam; an optical deflector, configured to deflect the light beam emitted from the light source; a first optical unit, arranged there-between and including a refraction unit and a diffraction unit; and a second optical unit, arranged in a light exit direction of the optical deflector and configured to make the light beam deflected by the optical deflector form an image on a scanning target surface. A range of a ratio of a refractive power Φ.sub.r to a diffractive power Φ.sub.d of the first optical unit in a main scanning direction is 0.3<Φ.sub.r/Φ.sub.d<0.5; and a range of a ratio of a refractive power Φ.sub.s to a diffractive power Φ.sub.n of the first optical unit in a sub scanning direction is 0.7<Φ.sub.s/Φ.sub.n<1.0.

An optical sensor includes a bare chip mounted on a circuit board, a protection member configured to protect the bare chip, a pad connected to the bare chip via a wire, and a pattern connecting the pad and a terminal portion at an edge of the circuit board to each other. The pattern is connected to the terminal portion on a same surface as a surface on which the bare chip is mounted, and a portion of the pattern between the protection member and the terminal portion is covered with solder resist.

Optical scanner and electrophotographic image forming device are provided. The optical scanner includes a light source; and a first optical unit, a deflection apparatus, and an f-θ lens, which are sequentially arranged along a primary optical axis direction of a light beam emitted from the light source. The light beam emitted from the light source is focused onto a scanning target surface after sequentially passing through the first optical unit, the deflection apparatus, and the f-θ lens. Optical scanning directions of the light beam emitted from the light source include a primary scanning direction and a secondary scanning direction which are perpendicular to each other, and along the primary scanning direction, the f-θ lens satisfies following expressions: SAG1>0, SAG2>0, and 0<(SAG1+SAG2)/d<0.8.

A laser scanning unit includes a light source portion, a scanning portion, a first correction portion, and a second correction portion. The light source portion outputs a plurality of light beams. The scanning portion scans the plurality of light beams to form a plurality of electrostatic latent images, respectively corresponding to a plurality of colors including at least one reference color and at least one non-reference color, in an image forming portion. The first correction portion applies an external mechanical force to an optical element located in a path of a reference beam, corresponding to the reference color, among the plurality of light beams to correct distortion of a scan line of the reference beam. The second correction portion controls the light source portion to correct distortion of a scan line of a non-reference beam, corresponding to the non-reference color, among the plurality of light beams.