Techniques are provided to re-arrange the placement of a photodiode within an illumination system to achieve improved characteristics and reduced form factor. An illumination system includes a laser assembly, a MEMS mirror system, a beam combiner, and a photodiode. The laser assembly includes RGB lasers, and the MEMS mirror system redirects laser light produced by the RGB lasers to illuminate pixels in an image frame. The beam combiner combines the laser light. The photodiode is provided to determine a power output of the laser assembly by receiving and measuring some of the laser light. The photodiode may be beneficially positioned before or after collimating optics and/or the beam combiner.

An optical scanning device according to the present invention has a 2-beam type first laser diode and a 1-beam type second laser diode. When resolution in a sub-scanning direction is 600 dpi, exposure processing is executed by a first laser beam and a second laser beam emitted from the first laser diode. And when the resolution in the sub-scanning direction is 1200 dpi, the exposure processing is executed by the first laser beam and a third laser beam emitted from the second laser diode.

Display systems, such as near eye display systems or wearable heads up displays, may include a laser projection system having an optical engine and an optical scanner. Light output by the optical engine may be directed into the optical scanner as two angularly separated laser light beams. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an entrance pupil plane along a first dimension at a first scan mirror of the optical scanner, or at a location between the first scan mirror and an optical relay of the optical scanner. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an exit pupil plane along the first dimension at a second scan mirror of the optical scanner or at an incoupler of the laser projection system.

Display systems, such as near eye display systems or wearable heads up displays, may include a laser projection system having an optical engine and an optical scanner. Light output by the optical engine may be directed into the optical scanner as two angularly separated laser light beams. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an entrance pupil plane along a first dimension at a first scan mirror of the optical scanner, or at a location between the first scan mirror and an optical relay of the optical scanner. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an exit pupil plane along the first dimension at a second scan mirror of the optical scanner or at an incoupler of the laser projection system.

An optical engine of a display system includes first and second sets of laser light sources, which may be independently controllable, with laser light from each set of laser light sources being respectively combined to form first and second elliptical laser light beams. The first and second elliptical laser light beams may propagate along parallel or angularly separated optical paths prior to incidence at a scan mirror of an optical scanner of the system. In some embodiments, the first and second elliptical laser light beams are incident on separate regions of the reflective surface of the scan mirror. In some embodiments, the first and second elliptical laser light beams are incident on partially overlapping regions of the reflective surface of the scan mirror.

An optical multiplexer includes: an incident surface on which incident light beams having different wavelengths are to be incident; a reflection portion configured to reflect the incident light beams; and an emission surface configured to emit reflected light beams reflected by the reflection portion. The incident surface has adjacent condenser lenses corresponding to the respective incident light beams. The reflection portion has adjacent reflection surfaces configured to reflect the respective incident light beams which have been condensed. The adjacent reflection surfaces are respectively disposed so that angle β formed by the respective reflected light beams reflected by the adjacent reflection surfaces is smaller than angle α formed by the respective incident light beams which have been condensed. The emission surface has diffraction grating in which the respective reflected light beams reflected by the adjacent reflection surfaces are to be incident at a same position and diffracted in a same direction.

Provided is an optoelectronic light source that includes a plurality of semiconductor lasers each configured to emit a laser beam and arranged on a mounting platform, and a redirecting optical element configured to redirect the laser beams. The redirecting optical element includes for each one of the plurality of semiconductor lasers a separate reflection zone, the reflection zones are shaped differently from one another, and after passing the redirecting optical element, the laser beams run in a common plane.

Systems, devices, and methods for optical engines and laser projectors that are well-suited for use in wearable heads-up displays (WHUDs) are described. Generally, the optical engines of the present disclosure integrate a plurality of laser diodes (e.g., 3 laser diodes, 4 laser diodes) within a single, hermetically sealed, encapsulated package. Such optical engines may have various advantages over existing designs including, for example, smaller volumes, better manufacturability, faster modulation speed, etc. WHUDs that employ such optical engines and laser projectors are also described.

A direct retinal projector may include a gaze tracking system that tracks position of a subject's pupil and automatically adjusts projection of a scanned light field so that the light field enters the pupil. A control loop adjusts a scanning mirror to substantially center an IR beam on a position sensing detector (PSD). In so doing, the scanning mirror is correctly positioned so that the scanned light field from the projector enters the subject's pupil. In addition, a direct retinal projector may include an adjustable focusing element that adjusts focus of a combined light beam generated by a projector as the light beam is scanned to an ellipsoid mirror that reflects the light beam to the subject's pupil. The focusing of the scanned beam may be adjusted as the beam is scanned across the azimuth angle of the curved ellipsoid mirror.

Disclosed is an oral scanner which is inserted into a patient's mouth and scans the patient's mouth by means of non-contact manner to generate a three-dimensional model and a three-dimensional overlay image display method using the same. The oral scanner includes a projector which irradiates a source light source including a visible light source and an IR light source; a camera which acquires a three-dimensional image for a mouth surface and an IR image for an inside of the gingiva to sense reflected light for the source light source; and an image processor which combines the IR image and the three-dimensional image to generate a three-dimensional duplication model, wherein the IR image is irradiated in the mouth to be overlaid by the projector based on the three-dimensional duplication model.