A display device is switchable between 3D image display and 2D image display. The display device includes a first display panel, a second display panel, a controller, and an optical system. The first and second display panels each include subpixels arranged in a grid. The controller performs switching and/or is configured to perform switching between multiple display modes including a first display mode for displaying a 2D image and a second display mode for displaying a parallax image on the first display panel, and switches and/or is configured to switch a drive mode of the second display panel between multiple drive modes including a first drive mode corresponding to the first display mode and a second drive mode corresponding to the second display mode.

Non-zero deflection angle may be effected by implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure to allow for directing projected energy to a desired region, such as a region closer to the energy directing surface.

A floating image display device includes an image display, a floating image formation optical system that causes diffuse light emitted from the image display to form an image again in a space, a viewpoint position detector that acquires viewpoint position information on an observer observing the diffuse light that has passed through the floating image formation optical system, and display control circuitry. The display control circuitry estimates a floating image formation region, in which the observer perceives an image display surface in the space, based on positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system and the viewpoint position information, estimates image resolution in the floating image formation region based on the viewpoint position information and the positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system, and outputs the display image information to the image display based on information on the floating image formation region and the image resolution.

A floating image display device includes an image display, a floating image formation optical system that causes diffuse light emitted from the image display to form an image again in a space, a viewpoint position detector that acquires viewpoint position information on an observer observing the diffuse light that has passed through the floating image formation optical system, and display control circuitry. The display control circuitry estimates a floating image formation region, in which the observer perceives an image display surface in the space, based on positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system and the viewpoint position information, estimates image resolution in the floating image formation region based on the viewpoint position information and the positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system, and outputs the display image information to the image display based on information on the floating image formation region and the image resolution.

A three-dimensional display system, a head up display system, and a mobile object including a head up display system include a display apparatus, barrier, detection apparatus, and controller. The display apparatus has subpixels arranged in a grid along orthogonal first and second directions and displays left- and right-eye images respectively in first subpixels and second subpixels separated by a display boundary from among the subpixels. The barrier has a light shielding region that shields the left-eye image and the right-eye image, and a light transmitting region that causes at least part of the left-eye image to reach a left eye of a user and at least part of the right-eye image to reach a right eye of the user. The detection apparatus detects the left and right eye positions. The controller moves the display boundary based on at least a change in the positions of the left and right eyes.

A three-dimensional display system, a head up display system, and a mobile object including a head up display system include a display apparatus, barrier, detection apparatus, and controller. The display apparatus has subpixels arranged in a grid along orthogonal first and second directions and displays left- and right-eye images respectively in first subpixels and second subpixels separated by a display boundary from among the subpixels. The barrier has a light shielding region that shields the left-eye image and the right-eye image, and a light transmitting region that causes at least part of the left-eye image to reach a left eye of a user and at least part of the right-eye image to reach a right eye of the user. The detection apparatus detects the left and right eye positions. The controller moves the display boundary based on at least a change in the positions of the left and right eyes.

A panel with a virtual curved display surface and a display device are provided. The virtual curved display panel includes a display panel and a grating. The grating is disposed at a light-exiting side of the display panel, and includes a plurality of light-transmitting regions and a plurality of light-shielding regions spaced apart from each other. Respective widths of the plurality of light-shielding regions of the grating are gradually decreased as respective distances from the plurality of light-shielding regions to a symmetry axis of the display panel are increased, and respective widths of the plurality of light-transmitting regions are gradually increased as respective distances from the plurality of light-transmitting regions to the symmetry axis of the display panel are increased.

A panel with a virtual curved display surface and a display device are provided. The virtual curved display panel includes a display panel and a grating. The grating is disposed at a light-exiting side of the display panel, and includes a plurality of light-transmitting regions and a plurality of light-shielding regions spaced apart from each other. Respective widths of the plurality of light-shielding regions of the grating are gradually decreased as respective distances from the plurality of light-shielding regions to a symmetry axis of the display panel are increased, and respective widths of the plurality of light-transmitting regions are gradually increased as respective distances from the plurality of light-transmitting regions to the symmetry axis of the display panel are increased.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a multi-view display that includes several pixels. The apparatus includes a parallax barrier that overlays the several pixels of the multi-view display. The parallax barrier includes several barrier rows that are arrayed in a first dimension, where each barrier row includes several barriers arrayed in a second dimension. Each of the barriers are separated from adjacent barriers in the barrier row by an aperture. Each barrier row is offset from adjacent barrier rows by a macro offset distance in the second dimension. A portion of each barrier is offset by a micro offset distance in the second dimension, where the micro offset distance is smaller than the macro offset distance.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a multi-view display that includes several pixels. The apparatus includes a parallax barrier that overlays the several pixels of the multi-view display. The parallax barrier includes several barrier rows that are arrayed in a first dimension, where each barrier row includes several barriers arrayed in a second dimension. Each of the barriers are separated from adjacent barriers in the barrier row by an aperture. Each barrier row is offset from adjacent barrier rows by a macro offset distance in the second dimension. A portion of each barrier is offset by a micro offset distance in the second dimension, where the micro offset distance is smaller than the macro offset distance.