A display device includes a lower substrate including first and second pixel areas and a light shielding area surrounding the first and second pixel areas, a light emitting structure disposed on the lower substrate, an upper substrate disposed on the light emitting structure, a first color conversion layer disposed in the first pixel area on a bottom surface of the upper substrate, a second color conversion layer disposed in the second pixel area on the bottom surface of the upper substrate, first to third light shielding patterns disposed in the light shielding area on the bottom surface of the upper substrate, a groove defined on a bottom surface of at least one selected from the first to third light shielding patterns, and a spacer disposed in the groove.

A display device is disclosed. An embodiment of the display device includes a display panel, a plurality of light assemblies configured to provide light to the display panel, a light absorbing layer positioned on a path of light that is provided to the display panel by the plurality of light assemblies, the light absorbing layer configured to absorb light of a predetermined wavelength range, and a light shielding layer between the light assembly and the display panel, wherein the light shielding layer is configured to simultaneously shield the light provided by the plurality of light assemblies at a first portion and allow the light provided by the plurality of light assemblies to pass at a second portion.

A technique is described to deterministically tune the emission frequency of individual semiconductor photon sources, for example quantum dots. A focused laser is directed at a film of material that changes form when heated (for example, a phase change material that undergoes change between crystal and amorphous forms) overlaid on a photonic membrane that includes the photon sources. The laser causes a localized change in form in the film, resulting in a change in emission frequency of a photon source.

A display module includes a display panel including two substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the two substrates, a wavelength modulation unit including a carrier substrate and a wavelength modulation layer on the carrier substrate, the carrier substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matching coefficients of thermal expansion of the two substrates, an adhesive layer bonding the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit to form a space between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit, and an optical film interposed in the space to be clamped between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit.

Disclosed herein is a display panel capable of avoiding a wire grid polarizer (WGP) process requiring a high temperature process and preventing deformation of a film polarizer by replacing a WGP with a film polarizer and by separately filming a transparent electrode and an alignment layer, a display apparatus having the display panel and a method of manufacturing the display panel. The display panel comprises a quantum dot color filter layer configured to convert a color of light emitted from a light source, a common electrode spaced apart from the quantum dot color filter layer, and a film polarizer arranged between the quantum dot color filter layer and the common electrode, and configured to be laminated with the quantum dot color filter layer after being laminated with the common electrode.

The disclosure is related to creating different functional micro devices by integrating functional tuning materials and creating an encapsulation capsule to protect these materials. Various embodiments of the present disclosure also related to improve light extraction efficiencies of micro devices by mounting micro devices at a proximity of a corner of a pixel active area and arranging QD films with optical layers in a micro device structure.

A color filter substrate includes: a first base, a first metal wire grid polarizing layer, and first sub-pixel units, second sub-pixel units and third sub-pixel units. The first sub-pixel unit includes a first light conversion pattern emitting light of a second color under excitation of incident light of a first color and a first reflective pattern reflecting the light of the first color and transmitting the light of the second color. The second sub-pixel unit includes a second light conversion pattern emitting light of a third color under the excitation of the incident light of the first color and a second reflective pattern reflecting the light of the first color and transmitting the light of the third color. The third sub-pixel unit is configured to receive the light of the first color and emit light of a fourth color or the light of the first color.

A liquid crystal panel and a method manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal panel including a color filter substrate, an array substrate disposed opposite to the color filter substrate and a built-in polarizer. The built-in polarizer includes a substrate, a first inorganic layer, a metal wire grid layer, and a second inorganic layer. The substrate covers a side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate. The first inorganic layer covers the substrate. The metal wire grid layer covers the first inorganic layer, wherein the metal wire grid layer has a plurality of metal wires parallel to each other. The second inorganic layer has a plurality of inorganic wires parallel to each other, wherein each of the inorganic wires correspondingly covers one of the metal wires.

A display apparatus includes a light-source substrate portion which generates light; and a color control portion to which the generated light from the light-source substrate portion is incident and at which color of the generated light is adjusted to define a color-converted light having a color different from that of the generated light. The color control portion includes: an exit surface through which the color-converted light exits the color control portion; a substrate including a plurality of concave portions defined therein, each of the concave portions extended along a direction from the light-source substrate portion to the exit surface of the color control portion; and a plurality of color conversion members respectively in the plurality of concave portions, the color conversion members each including a color-converting material which converts the color of the generated light to the color of the color-converted light.

A display apparatus includes a light unit to emit blue light, a first base substrate disposed on the light unit, a gate pattern disposed on the first base substrate and including a gate electrode, a first inorganic insulation layer disposed on the gate pattern, a data pattern disposed on the first inorganic insulation layer and including a drain electrode, a light blocking pattern disposed on the first inorganic insulation layer, a second inorganic insulation layer disposed on the data pattern and the first inorganic insulation layer, a pixel electrode disposed on the second inorganic insulation layer, and electrically connected to the drain electrode, a color conversion pattern overlapping the pixel electrode and including a quantum dot or phosphor, and a thin film transistor disposed on the first base substrate, wherein the light blocking pattern overlaps the thin film transistor, and the light blocking pattern is disposed on the first base substrate.