An additive manufacturing system including a two-dimensional energy patterning system for imaging a powder bed is disclosed. Improved structure formation, part creation and manipulation, use of multiple additive manufacturing systems, and high throughput manufacturing methods suitable for automated or semi-automated factories are also disclosed.

An additive manufacturing system including a two-dimensional energy patterning system for imaging a powder bed is disclosed. Improved structure formation, part creation and manipulation, use of multiple additive manufacturing systems, and high throughput manufacturing methods suitable for automated or semi-automated factories are also disclosed.

A transmitter includes a controller, configured to generate a control voltage corresponding to a pattern of the change in an amount of light emitted wherein the pattern in which one of a plurality of amounts of light emitted occurs indicates a signal to be transmitted, and a reflector that reflects sunlight. The transmitter also includes a liquid crystal board that receives reflected light that is sunlight reflected by the reflector and transmits the signal to a receiver by changing the amount of light emitted toward the receiver according to the control voltage. The liquid crystal board changes the reflected light passing through rate to a high passing through rate when one of the plurality of the amounts of light emitted occurs, and changes the reflected light passing through rate to a low passing through rate when another one of the plurality of amounts of light emitted occurs.

A transmitter includes a controller, configured to generate a control voltage corresponding to a pattern of the change in an amount of light emitted wherein the pattern in which one of a plurality of amounts of light emitted occurs indicates a signal to be transmitted, and a reflector that reflects sunlight. The transmitter also includes a liquid crystal board that receives reflected light that is sunlight reflected by the reflector and transmits the signal to a receiver by changing the amount of light emitted toward the receiver according to the control voltage. The liquid crystal board changes the reflected light passing through rate to a high passing through rate when one of the plurality of the amounts of light emitted occurs, and changes the reflected light passing through rate to a low passing through rate when another one of the plurality of amounts of light emitted occurs.

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a semiconductor layer including a first extension portion and a second extension portion, a gate line, a first common electrode opposed to at least the second extension portion, a source line extending above the second extension portion, a pixel electrode including a main pixel electrode, a second common electrode including a second main common electrode opposed to the source line, and a first alignment film.

A display assembly includes a display unit for displaying an image. The display unit includes a backlight unit configured to provide light. A color conversion layer is positioned adjacent to and configured to receive the light from the backlight unit. A structural layer is positioned adjacent to the color conversion layer and configured to support the display unit. A first stack is positioned adjacent to the structural layer and includes a first thin-film-transistor (TFT) layer, a color filter layer and a first liquid crystal layer. The display unit is configured to be bendable to a fixed shape such that the display unit retains the fixed shape.

An optical module (1A) includes a polarization beam splitter (10A), polarization elements (20 and 40) having nonreciprocal optical activity and respectively arranged on an optical path of a first polarization component (L2) transmitted through a light splitting surface (11) in irradiation light (L1) and an optical path of a second polarization component (L4) reflected in the light splitting surface (11), a first reflective SLM (30) that modulates and reflects a first polarization component (L2) passing through the first polarization element (20), and a second reflective SLM (50) that modulates and reflects the second polarization component (L4) passing through the second polarization element (40). First modulation light (L3) passing through the polarization element (20) again and then reflected by the light splitting surface (11) and second modulation light (L5) passing through the polarization element (40) again and then transmitted through the light splitting surface (11) are combined with each other.

An optical module (1A) includes a polarization beam splitter (10A), polarization elements (20 and 40) having nonreciprocal optical activity and respectively arranged on an optical path of a first polarization component (L2) transmitted through a light splitting surface (11) in irradiation light (L1) and an optical path of a second polarization component (L4) reflected in the light splitting surface (11), a first reflective SLM (30) that modulates and reflects a first polarization component (L2) passing through the first polarization element (20), and a second reflective SLM (50) that modulates and reflects the second polarization component (L4) passing through the second polarization element (40). First modulation light (L3) passing through the polarization element (20) again and then reflected by the light splitting surface (11) and second modulation light (L5) passing through the polarization element (40) again and then transmitted through the light splitting surface (11) are combined with each other.

A display device has a transistor including a gate terminal, a first input-output terminal and a second input-output terminal, the gate terminal connected to a scanning signal line and the first input-output terminal connected to a video signal line, a photoconductive element including a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal connected to the second input-output terminal of the transistor and the second terminal connected to a first power line, and a light-emitting element including a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the third terminal connected to the second input-output terminal of the transistor and the fourth terminal connected to a second power line.

A display panel and a mobile terminal having the display panel include a transparent region and a border region surrounding the transparent region. The border region includes an inner surface and an outer surface disposed oppositely to the inner surface. The outer surface is an arc-shaped surface extending away from the transparent region and bending. A protection layer is on the inner surface. An orthographic projection of the protection layer is on the arc-shaped surface. Also provided is a mobile terminal having the display panel.