A liquid crystal display includes first and second gate lines and first and second data lines, on a first substrate, a first thin film transistor connected to the first gate and data lines and including a first source and drain electrode, a second thin film transistor connected to the second gate and data lines and including a second source and drain electrode, first and second pixel electrodes contacting a portion of the first and second drain electrodes, respectively, a passivation layer on the first and second pixel electrodes and the first and second thin film transistors, and a reference electrode on a passivation layer and overlapping the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode. The reference electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes. The first thin film transistor is right of the first data line and the second thin film transistor is left of the second data line.

A dual-gate array substrate includes: a plurality of gate lines arranged in a first direction and each extended in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction; a plurality of primary signal lines and secondary signal lines arranged alternately in the second direction and extended in the first direction; and a plurality of pixel units. The primary signal lines are connected to a drive unit, and connected respectively to the pixel units that are adjacent thereto. Common electrodes include a plurality of main electrodes and a plurality of branching electrodes. An orthographic projection of the main electrode on the dual-gate array substrate does not overlap with those of corresponding ones, adjacent to the main electrode, of the pixel electrodes and at least covers the primary signal line. Each gate line includes a protrusion protruded in the first direction.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate including, a switching element, a first organic insulating film, first and second metal lines arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction, and a metal electrode located between the first and second metal lines. The first organic insulating film includes first and second surfaces. The switching element is covered with the first surface. The first and second metal lines and the metal electrode are located on the second surface side. The first metal line includes a first portion extending in the second direction and a second portion having a width larger than a width of the first portion. The second portion includes arcuate first and second edge. The metal electrode has a polygonal shape having n corners or an elliptic shape where n is larger than four.

A display device includes a first transistor provided with an oxide semiconductor layer, a first gate wiring facing the oxide semiconductor layer and a first gate insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the first gate wiring, a first transparent conductive layer provided on at least a first insulating layer on the first transistor, the first transparent conductive layer having an area overlapping the gate wiring and being in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer in a first contact area not overlapping the gate wiring, a second transparent conductive layer provided above at least a second insulating layer on the first transparent conductive layer and being in contact with the first transparent conductive layer at a second contact area overlapping the gate wiring, and a third transparent conductive layer provided between the second transparent conductive layer and the second insulating layer.

A display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes: a first display region and a second display region, and a light transmittance of the first display region is greater than a light transmittance of the second display region. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the base substrate and located in the first display region. The sub-pixel includes a first pixel driving circuit and a first light-emitting device. The first pixel driving circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting device and configured to drive the first light-emitting device to emit light. The pixel driving circuit includes a storage capacitor and a plurality of transistors, and the storage capacitor and the plurality of transistors included in the first pixel driving circuit are located in the first display region.

Provided is a display panel, including: a base substrate provided with a first display region and a second display region; a first auxiliary electrode layer, a first anode layer, a first light-emitting layer and a first cathode layer that are sequentially laminated, in a direction away from the base substrate, in the first display region; and a second auxiliary electrode layer, a second anode layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a second cathode layer that are sequentially laminated, in the direction away from the base substrate, in the second display region; wherein the first auxiliary electrode layer is connected to the first cathode layer and the second auxiliary electrode layer, and the second cathode layer is connected to the first cathode layer, the second cathode layer is provided with at least one hollowed-out region.

An array substrate includes a base substrate and a GND trace. The GND trace is disposed along an edge of the substrate, and the GND trace includes a plurality of conductive line segments separated from each other and a connection structure disposed on a side of the GND trace away from the base substrate. The connection structure electrically connects the conductive line segments.

An array substrate includes a base substrate and a GND trace. The GND trace is disposed along an edge of the substrate, and the GND trace includes a plurality of conductive line segments separated from each other and a connection structure disposed on a side of the GND trace away from the base substrate. The connection structure electrically connects the conductive line segments.

In various embodiments, an apparatus comprises a composite backplane that modulates light from a light source, where the composite backplane comprises an electronics layer disposed on a substrate, a photonics integrated circuit (IC) layer disposed on the electronics layer that causes light from the light source to propagate in a first direction, and an active light modulation (ALM) interface layer disposed on the photonics IC layer controls an ALM interface layer in order to control the light propagating in the first direction.

To prevent a phenomenon that an alignment film material is difficult to flow into the through-hole where a diameter of a through-hole for connecting between a pixel electrode and a source electrode is reduced. A liquid crystal display device comprising a TFT substrate having pixels each including a common electrode formed on an organic passivation film, an interlayer insulating film formed so as to cover the common electrode, a pixel electrode having a slit and formed on the interlayer insulating film, a through-hole formed in the organic passivation film and the interlayer insulating film, and a source electrode electrically conducted to the pixel electrode via the through-hole. A taper angle at a depth of D/2 of the through-hole is equal to or more than 50 degrees. The pixel electrode covers part of a side wall of the through-hole but does not cover the remaining part of the side wall of the through-hole. This configuration facilitates the alignment film material to flow into the through-hole, thereby solving a thickness unevenness of the alignment film in vicinity of the through-hole.