The present disclosure provides a light emitting device and a display apparatus, The light emitting device includes a substrate, and a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode which are sequentially disposed on the substrate, an electrochromic substrate is disposed on the second electrode; the light emitting device further includes a chromaticity instrument, a processor, and a driver; the chromaticity instrument is configured to acquire chromaticity of light emitted by the light emitting device; the processor is configured to calculate compensated chromaticity for the light emitted by the light emitting device according to the chromaticity of the light emitted by the light emitting device acquired by the chromaticity instrument, and calculate an electrical signal according to the compensated chromaticity for the light emitted by the light emitting device.

The present disclosure provides a light emitting device and a display apparatus, The light emitting device includes a substrate, and a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode which are sequentially disposed on the substrate, an electrochromic substrate is disposed on the second electrode; the light emitting device further includes a chromaticity instrument, a processor, and a driver; the chromaticity instrument is configured to acquire chromaticity of light emitted by the light emitting device; the processor is configured to calculate compensated chromaticity for the light emitted by the light emitting device according to the chromaticity of the light emitted by the light emitting device acquired by the chromaticity instrument, and calculate an electrical signal according to the compensated chromaticity for the light emitted by the light emitting device.

The disclosure relates generally to a method of changing an optical state of an electrochromic device. The method may include: selecting a desired optical state of the electrochromic device; determining a driving power to change the optical state based on an initial state and the desired state of the electrochromic device. The driving power comprises a first magnitude and a second magnitude, and the first magnitude is larger than the second magnitude. The method may further include: applying the driving power with the first magnitude to the electrochromic device for a period of time t; and at time t, switching the driving power to the second magnitude.

Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

The present disclosure describes various processes of forming an electrochromic stack using at most one metallic lithium deposition station. In some aspects, a process may include depositing metallic lithium only within an electrochromic counter-electrode of an electrochromic stack. In some aspects, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic counter-electrode target to form an electrochromic counter-electrode and depositing metallic lithium only within or above an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic electrode target, and optionally additionally depositing metallic lithium to add mobile lithium to the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a single metallic lithium deposition station to deposit metallic lithium between an ion-conducting layer and an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack.

The present disclosure describes various processes of forming an electrochromic stack using at most one metallic lithium deposition station. In some aspects, a process may include depositing metallic lithium only within an electrochromic counter-electrode of an electrochromic stack. In some aspects, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic counter-electrode target to form an electrochromic counter-electrode and depositing metallic lithium only within or above an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a lithium-containing ceramic electrode target, and optionally additionally depositing metallic lithium to add mobile lithium to the electrochromic stack. In some embodiments, a process may include using a single metallic lithium deposition station to deposit metallic lithium between an ion-conducting layer and an electrochromic electrode of the electrochromic stack.

An electrochromic device, comprising a first conductive base layer, an electrochromic layer and a second conductive base layer stacked in sequence. The first conductive base layer comprises a first transparent conductive layer and a first base material layer stacked in sequence; the first transparent conductive layer is adhered to one side of the electrochromic layer; the second conductive base layer comprises a second transparent conductive layer and a second base material layer stacked in sequence; the second transparent conductive layer is adhered to the other side of the electrochromic layer; a partition groove is provided in the second transparent conductive layer for partitioning the second transparent conductive layer into a first conductive area and a second conductive area independent of each other; a conduction member is provided on the second conductive area, and the first transparent conductive layer is electrically connected to the second conductive area by the conduction member.

Described herein is a polymorphic dashboard that has (1) a first set of indicators with front and back electro-optic layers having different operable properties and (2) a second set of indicators with a front and back electro-optic layers having different operable properties. Of the four electro-optic layers, at least one of the layers has different operable properties as compared to the others. For each indicator, its optical state is a composite of the optical states of that indicator's front electro-optic layer and back electro-optic layer.

Described herein is a polymorphic dashboard that has (1) a first set of indicators with front and back electro-optic layers having different operable properties and (2) a second set of indicators with a front and back electro-optic layers having different operable properties. Of the four electro-optic layers, at least one of the layers has different operable properties as compared to the others. For each indicator, its optical state is a composite of the optical states of that indicator's front electro-optic layer and back electro-optic layer.