Disclosed is a transparent display device including an electrochromic element. The electrochromic element includes an electrochromic layer, a counter layer, and an electrolyte layer. An image is displayed through an oxidation-reduction reaction, and the display device is in a transparent mode when a voltage is not applied. The electrochromic layer and the counter layer may further include a core material for changing a color at a high speed.

A display device includes: a backlight unit configured to emit light; a first substrate positioned in a path of a light emitted from the backlight unit and including a first pixel and a second pixel displaying different colors from each other; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a light amount control layer positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate; a gate line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a first direction; a storage line disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the gate line; and a data line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The first pixel includes a first thin film transistor, a first pixel electrode, and a first light conversion unit. The second pixel electrode includes a second thin film transistor, and a second light conversion unit.

Disclosed are a display substrate and a driving method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixels, a data signal chip and a control unit. Each of the pixels includes a white sub-pixel; a data signal chip for transmitting a set of data signals to the pixels, the set of data signals including data signals transmitted to the white sub-pixel; and a control unit which controls the white sub-pixel to be in a dark state when the data signal chip transmits a predetermined set of data signals to the pixels. When the data signal chip transmits the predetermined set of data signals to the pixels, the display substrate controls the white sub-pixel to be in a dark state.

This disclosure relates generally to accretion detection, and more particularly to system and a method for accretion detection within an iron kiln. The iron kiln includes a cylindrical body for holding and processing molten iron ore. In one embodiment, method includes receiving, in real-time, a first plurality of temperature values from a plurality of sensors configured on distinct locations on the outer surface of the iron kiln and is associated with a distinct sensor ID. The plurality of temperature values are compared with a reference temperature value to identify deviation in temperature gradient associated with the outer surface. Subsequently on identifying the deviation corresponding to one or more sensors, a second plurality of temperature values of surrounding locations of the one or more sensors is recorded and the presence of the accretion in the iron kiln is determined based on the second plurality of temperature values.

A display device including a first substrate, a pixel disposed on the first substrate and including first, second and third sub-pixel electrodes adjacent to each other, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on the second substrate and with a first wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the first sub pixel electrode and a second wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the second sub pixel electrode, a transmissive layer including a first sub-transmissive layer overlapping with the third sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-transmissive layer disposed between the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer, and a planarization layer disposed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer. Methods of manufacturing display devices having a flatter, planarization layer with reduced variations in thickness also is disclosed.

A liquid crystal display includes a first display substrate, a second display substrate facing the first display substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second display substrates, where the first display substrate includes a lower substrate, a pixel electrode, which is disposed on the lower substrate, and a protrusion pattern, which is disposed on the pixel electrode along an outer edge of the pixel electrode, the second display substrate includes an upper substrate and a light-shielding member, which is disposed on a surface of the upper substrate facing the first display substrate and in which indentation pattern parts are inwardly indented in a plan view, the light-shielding member includes light-shielding parts that are an entirety of the light-shielding member except for the indentation pattern parts, and the indentation pattern parts overlap parts of the pixel electrode.

An array substrate and a manufacturing method therefor. The method comprises: patterning a first metal layer by means of a first photomask so as to form a gate electrode (21) and a first conductor (22) which are arranged at an interval; patterning a semiconductor layer (40) and a gate insulating layer (30) by means of a second photomask so as to form a through hole (23) which Is exposed out of the first conductor (22); patterning the semiconductor layer (40) by means of the gate electrode (21) and the first conductor (22) so as to form a first channel region (43) and a second channel region (44) which are arranged at an interval; and patterning a second metal layer by means of a third photomask so as to form a source electrode (51), a drain electrode (52) and a second conductor (53) which are arranged at intervals, wherein the second conductor (53) is in contact with the first conductor (22) via the through hole (23). By means of the manufacturing method for the array substrate, the semiconductor layer (40) and the gate insulating layer (30) are patterned by means of a photomask, so that the production costs of the array substrate are reduced, bridging between the first conductor (22) and the second conductor (53) is realized using a relatively simple method, and the production efficiency of the array substrate is further improved.

A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a wire grid polarizer disposed on the first base substrate, and a first alignment layer disposed on the first base substrate and including photo-alignment material, wherein the first alignment layer includes a first area in which photo-alignment is performed and a second area in which photo-alignment is not performed. A method of manufacturing the apparatus is also disclosed.

Provided is an electrochromic element, including: a pair of electrodes; and an electrochromic layer disposed between the pair of electrodes and containing a plurality of kinds of organic electrochromic compounds, in which: at least one kind of the plurality of kinds of organic electrochromic compounds includes an organic electrochromic compound having an absorption peak in a wavelength region of 700 nm or more during coloring thereof; and when an optical density in a decolored state thereof is defined as 0, a fluctuation ratio of a transmittance in a wavelength region of from 650 nm or more to 700 nm or less with respect to a central transmittance is within 15% at an optical density of 0.3.

The present invention provides a method of detecting a liquid crystal display panel yield, and the signal lines of the same function in each liquid crystal display panel (11) are coupled to one wire (12), and the wire (12) extends to a periphery of the liquid crystal display mainboard (1) to form mainboard assembled wires (13) corresponding to all the liquid crystal display panels (11), and the respective mainboard assembled wires (13) are employed to drive the liquid crystal display mainboard (1) to detect all the liquid crystal display panels (11) at the same time. In comparison with prior art, the processes of the first cut, the thinning, the second cut and the lamination before the detection can be decreased. Thus, the time can be saved to rapidly respond the quality and the yield condition of the liquid crystal display panel for promoting the detection yield.