An electrochromic device includes a charge balancing thin film comprised of a new vanadium oxide with a formula of VO.sub.x, which provides a high charge density, low coloration efficiency, an electroactive voltage in close proximity to those of some electrochromic materials, and high chemical and electrochromic stability. Vanadium oxide can be without doping or doped with others. The VO.sub.x charge balancing thin film has a porous nanostructure and is amorphous or a combination of amorphous and polycrystalline, and can work with electrochromic conjugated polymer in the device in a minimally color changing mode. A method to design a material for a charge balancing thin film to pair with a working electrode and obtain a low device voltage in an electrochromic device is disclosed. Methods to prepare related charge balancing thin films are also disclosed.

The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit, a display panel, and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a driving circuit, a first gate line, a first data line, a second gate line, and a second data line. The first switch circuit has a control terminal connected to the first gate line, a first terminal connected to the first data line, and a second terminal connected to a control terminal of the driving circuit, the second switch circuit has a control terminal connected to the second gate line, a first terminal connected to the second data line, and a second terminal connected to the control terminal of the driving circuit, and the first gate line and the second data line extend along a first direction, the second gate line and the first data line extend along a second direction.

A display device including a first substrate, a pixel disposed on the first substrate and including first, second and third sub-pixel electrodes adjacent to each other, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on the second substrate and with a first wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the first sub pixel electrode and a second wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the second sub pixel electrode, a transmissive layer including a first sub-transmissive layer overlapping with the third sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-transmissive layer disposed between the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer, and a planarization layer disposed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer. A method of manufacturing a display device having a flatter planarization layer with reduced variations in thickness is also disclosed.

An OLED display panel providing color compensation without overdriving light emitting units includes the light emitting units and a substrate. Each light emitting unit includes a light emitting element and an electrochromic element. The light emitting element is on a side of the electrochromic element away from the substrate. The electrochromic element includes first anode and cathode, and an electrochromic layer between them. The light emitting element includes second anode and cathode, and light emitting material between them. A portion of the second anode is shared with the first cathode. The present disclosure also provides a method for making such OLED display panel. The OLED display panel uses the electrochromic elements for color compensation, reducing the energy consumption of the display panel and prolonging service life.

A display cover plate, a manufacturing method therefor and a display device are provided, The display cover plate includes: a substrate; and an electrochromic unit on the substrate, the electrochromic unit includes: a first electrode on the substrate; an electrochromic layer on a side of the first electrode away from the substrate; and a second electrode on a side of the electrochromic layer away from the substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to generate an electric field, and the electrochromic layer allows light of different colors to pass through based on a change of the electric field.

A display device including a first substrate, a pixel disposed on the first substrate and including first, second and third sub-pixel electrodes adjacent to each other, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on the second substrate and with a first wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the first sub pixel electrode and a second wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the second sub pixel electrode, a transmissive layer including a first sub-transmissive layer overlapping with the third sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-transmissive layer disposed between the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer, and a planarization layer disposed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer. Methods of manufacturing display devices having a flatter, planarization layer with reduced variations in thickness also is disclosed.

A mask includes a base substrate, control switches provided on the base substrate, and electrochromic film components provided on the base substrate. The control switches and the electrochromic film components are connected in one-to-one correspondence. The control switches are configured to, according to at least one light shielding region and a light transmitting region of the mask, control light transmittances of the electrochromic film components in one-to-one correspondence.

The present disclosure provides a projection device for a 3D printer, the projection device including a light source and a display panel for displaying an image to be printed, the image to be printed including a light transmission region and/or a light shielding region. The projection device is configured such that lights emitted from the light source pass through the light transmission region, and that the lights passing through the light transmission region from the light source are non-polarized lights. The present disclosure also provides a 3D printer.

A method for controlling an electrochromic device is provided. The method includes applying a constant supply current to the electrochromic device and determining an amount of charge transferred to the electrochromic device, as a function of time and current supplied to the electrochromic device. The method includes ceasing the applying the constant supply current, responsive to a sense voltage reaching a sense voltage limit and applying one of a variable voltage or a variable current to the electrochromic device to maintain the sense voltage at the sense voltage limit, responsive to the sense voltage reaching the sense voltage limit. The method includes terminating the applying the variable voltage or the variable current to the electrochromic device, responsive to the determined amount of charge reaching a target amount of charge.

Disclosed is an ultraviolet ray mask, comprising a first polarizer and a second polarizer, which are oppositely arranged and an electrochromic glass disposed between the first polarizer and the second polarizer, and the electrochromic glass comprises a first substrate closer to the first polarizer and a second substrate closer to the second polarizer; a first electrode layer is provided on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, and thin film transistors in an array and a second electrode layer disposed on the thin film transistors are provided on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and a transmittance of the electrochromic glass changes after a voltage is applied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. Further disclosed is a manufacturing method of an ultraviolet ray mask.