An array substrate and a manufacturing method. The method includes: patterning the first metal layer through a first mask to form a gate electrode and a first conductive layer which are disposed at an interval; patterning the semiconductor and the gate insulation layer through a second mask to form a through hole for revealing the first conductive layer; patterning the semiconductor layer through the gate electrode and the first conductive layer to form a first channel and a second channel region which are disposed at an interval; patterning the second metal layer through a third mask to form a source electrode, a drain electrode and a second conductive layer which are disposed at intervals; wherein, the second conductive layer is contacted with the first conductive layer through the through hole. Accordingly, the gate insulation and the semiconductor layer are patterned through one mask to reduce the production cost.

This invention discloses an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate comprises a plurality of scanning lines and a first data line which are intersecting with each other to define a plurality of pixel regions; the pixel region with at least two situations: a transparent display mode and a non-transparent display mode in the electric field. The present invention can achieve different status in different scenes of the display panel and enlarges the scope of use of the display panel.

Discussed is a lighting apparatus having an organic light-emitting element configured as a transparent window and provided with an optical filter to prevent transmission of light when light having an intensity higher than a preset intensity is incident on the lighting apparatus so as to allow the lighting apparatus to be driven in a transparent mode, an opaque mode, and a lighting mode. The organic light-emitting element includes first and second electrodes and an organic emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit light when a signal is applied thereto. The organic light-emitting element performs single-side emission or dual-side emission. The optical filter is formed of a photochromic material or an electrochromic material to make the lighting apparatus be opaque so as to adjust the transmissivity of light when the light having the intensity higher than the preset intensity is incident on the lighting apparatus.

A display panel and a display apparatus are described. In an embodiment, the display panel includes a substrate and a sub-pixel group located at a side of the substrate. In an embodiment, the sub-pixel group includes sub-pixels of at least two different colors and a light-limiting structure. In an embodiment, the sub-pixels share one light-emitting element. In an embodiment, along a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the light-limiting structure overlaps with the light-emitting element and is located at a light exit side of the light-emitting element. In an embodiment, when the display panel displays an image, the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group are enabled in sequence. In an embodiment, the when one of the sub-pixels is enabled, the light-limiting structure causes light emitted by the light-emitting element to exit only from the enabled sub-pixel.

A reflection type display device includes a color panel including first and second electrodes and color-varying particles of a core-shell structure between the first and second electrodes, wherein the color-varying particles are divided and disposed into first, second and third pixel regions; and a variable light-transmitting panel over the color panel and including third and fourth electrodes and black-varying particles of a core-shell structure between the third and fourth electrodes, wherein the black-varying particles are divided and disposed into the first, second and third pixel regions, wherein the color panel includes a reflection layer reflecting incident light.

A field-effect transistor includes a substrate; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode that are formed on the substrate; a semiconductor layer by which a channel is formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode when a predetermined voltage is applied to the gate electrode; and a gate insulating layer provided between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. The gate insulating layer is formed of an amorphous composite metal oxide insulating film including one or two or more alkaline-earth metal elements and one or two or more elements selected from a group consisting of Ga, Sc, Y, and lanthanoid except Ce.

Provided are an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a pixel charging method. The array substrate comprises: a plurality of pixel units distributed in a matrix, a first thin-film transistor, and a second thin-film transistor; the first thin-film transistor and the second thin-film transistor corresponding to each pixel unit; each pixel unit comprising a first specific sub-pixel unit, the first specific sub-pixel unit comprising a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode insulated from the first pixel electrode; for each pixel unit, a drain electrode of the first thin-film transistor electrically connected with the first pixel electrode, a drain electrode of the second thin-film transistor electrically connected with the second pixel electrode. The present technical solution is mainly for use in the eye protection mode of liquid crystal display products, for improving picture smear problem caused by increase of response time of liquid crystal.

A pixel circuit is provided which includes a data writing module, a drive module, a control module and an electrochromic device. The data writing module provides a data signal to the control terminal of the drive module under the control of a first control signal. The drive module drives the electrochromic device for colour development or colour fading according to a power supply voltage signal under the control of the data signal. The control module controls the conduction between the drive module and the electrochromic device on the basis of a second control signal, and the control module controls the conduction so that the conduction is realized later than the change in the power supply voltage signal. The pixel circuit effectively removes interference of the power supply voltage signal, avoids display fluctuations caused by the change in the power supply voltage signal, and further improves the display effect.

The invention discloses an intelligent light reflection adjusting device including: a light sensing module, a processing module, a power supply module and a light reflection module. The light sensing module converts a light signal sensed in a first direction into a first electrical signal, converts a light signal sensed in a second direction into a second electrical signal, and outputs the first and second electrical signals to the processing module. The processing module matches an absolute value of the difference between the first and second electric signals with a plurality of preset sections and outputs a control signal corresponding to the matched preset section to the power supply module. The power supply module converts the control signal into a power supply signal and outputs the power supply signal to the light reflection module. The light reflection module reduces a transmittance of a reflected light signal by the power supply signal.

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a data driving part and a gate driving part. The gate driving part outputs gate signals to gate lines, respectively, increases the gate signal from a first gate off voltage to a gate on voltage, decreases the gate signal from the gate on voltage to the first gate off voltage, decreases the gate signal from the first gate off voltage to a second gate off voltage in a slope less than a slope in which the gate signal decreases from the gate on voltage to the first gate off voltage, during P (P is a natural number) horizontal time in which P gate line of the gate lines is driven, and increases the gate signal from the second gate off voltage to the first gate off voltage.