A display apparatus including a first substrate, a first electrode, a second substrate, a first microlens layer, a second microlens layer, a second electrode, a blocking wall structure, an electrophoresis medium, and multiple particles. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The first microlens layer, having multiple first microlenses, is disposed on the second substrate. The second microlens layer, having multiple second microlenses, is disposed on the first microlens layer. The second electrode is disposed on the second microlens layer. The blocking wall structure is at least disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and has an accommodating space corresponding to the first electrode. The electrophoresis medium is disposed in the accommodating space. The first microlens layer and the second microlens layer are disposed between the second substrate and at least a portion of the electrophoresis medium. The particles are mixed within the electrophoresis medium.

A display apparatus including a first substrate, a first electrode, a second substrate, a first microlens layer, a second microlens layer, a second electrode, a blocking wall structure, an electrophoresis medium, and multiple particles. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The first microlens layer, having multiple first microlenses, is disposed on the second substrate. The second microlens layer, having multiple second microlenses, is disposed on the first microlens layer. The second electrode is disposed on the second microlens layer. The blocking wall structure is at least disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and has an accommodating space corresponding to the first electrode. The electrophoresis medium is disposed in the accommodating space. The first microlens layer and the second microlens layer are disposed between the second substrate and at least a portion of the electrophoresis medium. The particles are mixed within the electrophoresis medium.

Provided are a conductive laminate capable of achieving both high transmittance and low electric resistance, and various optical devices equipped with the same. A conductive laminate (1) includes a first transparent material layer (3), a metal layer (4) mainly composed of silver, and a second transparent material layer (5) laminated on at least one surface of a transparent substrate (2) in this order from the side of the transparent substrate (2), wherein the first transparent material layer (3) is composed of a zinc-free metal oxide, the second transparent material layer (5) is composed of a zinc-containing metal oxide, and the metal layer (4) has a thickness of 7 nm or more.

Color may be achieved in TIR-based image displays by addition of a sub-pixel color filter array (CFA). Color may be enhanced by tuning the size, shape, arrangement and colors of the sub-pixel color filters in the CFA. CFAs comprising of pixels further comprising one to four or more different repeating sub-pixel color filters may be capable of creating a wide gamut of displayable colors. The sub-pixels may be arranged in repeat cells wherein the sub-pixels within the repeat cell may be mapped to one or more pixels. Sub-pixel rendering may be used during driving of a TIR-based display. Sub-pixel rendering uses logical dynamic pixels where a single sub-pixel may be used in one or more pixels depending on the image displayed.

Color may be achieved in TIR-based image displays by addition of a sub-pixel color filter array (CFA). Color may be enhanced by tuning the size, shape, arrangement and colors of the sub-pixel color filters in the CFA. CFAs comprising of pixels further comprising one to four or more different repeating sub-pixel color filters may be capable of creating a wide gamut of displayable colors. The sub-pixels may be arranged in repeat cells wherein the sub-pixels within the repeat cell may be mapped to one or more pixels. Sub-pixel rendering may be used during driving of a TIR-based display. Sub-pixel rendering uses logical dynamic pixels where a single sub-pixel may be used in one or more pixels depending on the image displayed.

An energy harvesting electro-optic display is disclosed comprising a photovoltaic cell that converts part of the incident light to electric current or voltage, wherein the electric current or voltage is used for the operation of the electro-optic display upon the conversion or stored in a storage component to be used for the operation of the display.

A light source assembly, includes: a substrate; a first light-blocking pattern disposed on the substrate; a first light-emitting unit disposed on the first light-blocking pattern; and an encapsulation portion disposed on the substrate and enveloping the first light-blocking pattern and the first light-emitting unit; wherein an outer surface of the encapsulation portion is a curved surface. A display module and a method of manufacturing the light source module are further provided.

A light source device is used to generate illumination light and includes a plurality of light emitting components, at least one first fluorescent part, and at least one second fluorescent part. Each light emitting component is used to emit light. The first fluorescent part is disposed on at least one of the light emitting components and able to convert the light to first white light having a first color temperature. The second fluorescent part is disposed on at least one of the other light emitting components and able to convert the light to second white light having a second color temperature. The illumination light includes the first white light and the second white light, where the maximum difference between the first color temperature and the second color temperature is greater than or equal to 2000K.

A light source device is used to generate illumination light and includes a plurality of light emitting components, at least one first fluorescent part, and at least one second fluorescent part. Each light emitting component is used to emit light. The first fluorescent part is disposed on at least one of the light emitting components and able to convert the light to first white light having a first color temperature. The second fluorescent part is disposed on at least one of the other light emitting components and able to convert the light to second white light having a second color temperature. The illumination light includes the first white light and the second white light, where the maximum difference between the first color temperature and the second color temperature is greater than or equal to 2000K.

A display device includes a viewing angle controlling film includes a first base material, a first electrode disposed on the first base material; a transparent resin layer which is disposed on the first electrode and has a plurality of accommodating units; a second electrode disposed on the transparent resin layer; and a second base material disposed on the second electrode, and an ink including a charged hollow carbon black and a solvent is accommodated in each of the plurality of accommodating units, thus the viewing angle controlling film has an excellent dispersion stability and the settling of the particles due to the gravity is suppressed to improve a driving characteristic.