There are provided a video projecting structure, which is capable of having not only transparency but also high visibility of a video, a process for producing the same, and a video display system including the video projection structure. A video projecting structure includes a first transparent layer having irregularities disposed on a surface thereof, a reflective layer disposed on the surface of the first transparent layer, and a second transparent layer disposed on the reflective layer; wherein when a surface of the first transparent layer opposite to the reflective layer is defined as a reference surface, the irregularities include a plurality of slant surfaces slant to the reference surface and reflecting light from a video; wherein when a first direction, a second direction and a third direction are defined such that the first direction is perpendicular to a normal direction of the reference surface, the slant surfaces extend in the first direction, the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction, the slant surfaces are arrayed in the second direction, and the third direction is a direction in which the slant surfaces have an average slant angle θ to the reference surface in section in the second direction; the irregularities include a portion which is configured such that when an average spacing Sm.sub.1 of the irregularities in the first direction, an average spacing Sm.sub.2 of the irregularities in the second direction and an average spacing Sm.sub.3 of the irregularities in the third direction are such that Sm.sub.2>Sm.sub.1 and Sm.sub.3>Sm.sub.1 are met, and Sm.sub.2 is maximum; and wherein the irregularities include a portion which is configured such that when a frequency distribution of inclinations of the irregularities in the second direction to the reference surface is measured in 0.25° divisions in every distance of 1 mm in order that the frequencies are represented as distances, the absolute value of a median value in the frequency distribution is a value other than 0°.

A display system is provided. The display system includes a picture generation unit, a diffuser screen, and a curved mirror. The picture generation unit is configured to generate a real image and perform imaging on the diffuser screen. The diffuser screen is configured to perform diffuse reflection on the real image. The curved mirror is configured to perform imaging based on the real image obtained through diffuse reflection, to generate a magnified virtual image.

The present invention relates to display systems that use materials made from various arrangements of lenses and other optical materials. Careful design and use of these materials can be used to achieve display systems with many desirable visual effects having applicability in image and video displays, virtual reality, immersive environments, as well as in architecture, art, entertainment, and interactive systems.

The present invention relates to display systems that use materials made from various arrangements of lenses and other optical materials. Careful design and use of these materials can be used to achieve display systems with many desirable visual effects having applicability in image and video displays, virtual reality, immersive environments, as well as in architecture, art, entertainment, and interactive systems.

An optical device is disclosed. The optical device has 1) a phase modulation layer, 2) a partially reflective layer, and 3) a phase compensation layer. When incident lights pass through the phase modulation layer, the partially reflective layer reflects and scatters the light back to the viewers. The direction and profile of the reflected light are determined by the phase modulation profile. When light passes through both the phase modulation layer and the phase compensation layer, its phase modulation is compensated to a substantially small level. Therefore, the transparent light passes through the optical device just like passing through a parallel transparent substrate without any disturbance.

An optical device is disclosed. The optical device has 1) a phase modulation layer, 2) a partially reflective layer, and 3) a phase compensation layer. When incident lights pass through the phase modulation layer, the partially reflective layer reflects and scatters the light back to the viewers. The direction and profile of the reflected light are determined by the phase modulation profile. When light passes through both the phase modulation layer and the phase compensation layer, its phase modulation is compensated to a substantially small level. Therefore, the transparent light passes through the optical device just like passing through a parallel transparent substrate without any disturbance.

A projection screen, comprising a screen substrate and a plurality of light reflecting portions, wherein the light reflecting portion is arranged on an incident side of the screen substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface that face different directions, the first surface facing an incident direction of projection light, and the plurality of light reflecting portions are continuously arranged on the screen substrate to form a structure of sawtooth shape, wherein a light absorbing layer is provided on the second surface; and a wavelength-selection filter layer is provided on the first surface, and the wavelength-selection filter layer is configured to reflect the projection light and transmit and absorb at least part of ambient light.

A projection screen, comprising a screen substrate and a plurality of light reflecting portions, wherein the light reflecting portion is arranged on an incident side of the screen substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface that face different directions, the first surface facing an incident direction of projection light, and the plurality of light reflecting portions are continuously arranged on the screen substrate to form a structure of sawtooth shape, wherein a light absorbing layer is provided on the second surface; and a wavelength-selection filter layer is provided on the first surface, and the wavelength-selection filter layer is configured to reflect the projection light and transmit and absorb at least part of ambient light.

A total reflection screen comprises a light diffusion layer, a total reflection layer and a light absorption layer arranged sequentially from an incidence side of the projected light. The light absorption layer can absorb an incident light. The light diffusion layer is used for increasing a divergence angle of emergent light. The total reflection layer comprises a plurality of microstructure units that is rotationally symmetrical and extends continuously in a plane of the total reflection screen. Each of the microstructure units comprises a first material layer disposed at the side of the light diffusion layer and a second material layer disposed at the side of the light absorption layer. The interface between the first material layer and the second material layer is comprised of two intersecting planes, which are disposed in such a way that the projected light is subjected to total reflection continuously at the two intersecting planes.

A total reflection screen comprises a light diffusion layer, a total reflection layer and a light absorption layer arranged sequentially from an incidence side of the projected light. The light absorption layer can absorb an incident light. The light diffusion layer is used for increasing a divergence angle of emergent light. The total reflection layer comprises a plurality of microstructure units that is rotationally symmetrical and extends continuously in a plane of the total reflection screen. Each of the microstructure units comprises a first material layer disposed at the side of the light diffusion layer and a second material layer disposed at the side of the light absorption layer. The interface between the first material layer and the second material layer is comprised of two intersecting planes, which are disposed in such a way that the projected light is subjected to total reflection continuously at the two intersecting planes.