A treatment liquid is a treatment liquid for a semiconductor device, containing a fluorine-containing compound, a corrosion inhibitor, and calcium, in which the mass content ratio of the calcium to the fluorine-containing compound in the treatment liquid is 1.0×10.sup.−10 to 1.0×10.sup.−4.

A thinner composition is capable of reducing the amount of photoresist used in a reducing resist consumption (RRC) coating process, an edge bead removed (EBR) process or the like, and removing unnecessary photoresist on an edge portion or a backside portion of the wafer. The thinner composition includes C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkoxy propionate, propylene glycol C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl ether, and propylene glycol C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl ether acetate.

Provided are: a method of producing heated ozone water, the method capable of producing heated ozone water having an extremely high ozone concentration by suppressing a reduction in the ozone concentration in high-concentration heated ozone water; heated ozone water; and a semiconductor wafer-cleaning liquid using the heated ozone water. A method of producing heated ozone water obtained by dissolving ozone in pure water, the method being characterized by including: adjusting a pH of the pure water to 3 or less by adding acid to the pure water; to obtain an acid water, dissolving an ozone gas in the acid water; and heating the pure water, the acid water or the ozone water, to 60° C. or more.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to process flow to fabricate a waveguide structure with a silicon nitride core having atomic-level smooth sidewalls achieved by wet etching instead of the conventional dry etching process.

A treatment liquid for a semiconductor device includes an alkanolamine; a hydroxylamine; an organic solvent; Ca; Fe; and Na, wherein the content of the alkanolamine in the treatment liquid is 0.1% to 5% by mass, the content of the hydroxylamine in the treatment liquid is 0.1% to 30% by mass, and each of the mass ratio of Ca, Fe, and Na with respect to the content of the alkanolamine and the hydroxylamine in the treatment liquid is 10.sup.−12 to 10.sup.−4.

A method for removing a resist layer is provided. A resist layer is formed with a material comprising a metal oxide core with organic ligands. A chlorine-containing compound or a methyl group-containing compound is globally applied onto the resist layer to allow the chlorine-containing compound or the methyl group-containing compound to perform a ligand exchange process with the resist layer so as to remove the resist layer through sublimation.

The present disclosure provides techniques for suppression of hydrogen degradation. In some embodiments, a method for decreasing an amount or rate of hydrogen degradation of a material, includes: (a) exposing a material to gaseous hydrogen peroxide; and (b) forming a hydroxyl layer on the surface of the material within a chamber. The hydroxyl layer can decrease an amount or rate of hydrogen degradation of the material when exposed to hydrogen. In some embodiments, a system includes: a chamber; a material within the chamber; an inlet to the chamber; a hydrogen peroxide source coupled to the inlet via a conduit; and an outlet from the chamber for removing species from the chamber. The system can be configured to perform the method for decreasing an amount or rate of hydrogen degradation of a material.

A method for cleaning is provided. The method includes: removing a pellicle frame from a top surface of a photomask by debonding an adhesive between the photomask and the pellicle frame, wherein a first portion of the adhesive is remained on the top surface of the photomask, and removing the first portion of the adhesive on the top surface of the photomask, including applying an alkaline solution to the top surface of the photomask, and performing a mechanical impact to the photomask.

Conventional ozone water is still insufficient in the removal rate and cleaning ability of resist required in today's semiconductor manufacturing field, and it does not fully meet the expectation of further improvement in the effects of sterilization, deodorization, and cleaning in the fields such as cleaning of foodstuffs, cleaning of process equipment and tools, and cleaning of fingers, as well as in the fields such as deodorization, sterilization, and preservation of freshness of foodstuffs. The above problem can be solved by defining the values of a plurality of specific production parameters in the production of ozone water into specific ranges.

A method for removing a resist layer is provided. A resist layer is formed with a material comprising a metal oxide core with organic ligands. A chlorine-containing compound or a methyl group-containing compound is globally applied onto the resist layer to allow the chlorine-containing compound or the methyl group-containing compound to perform a ligand exchange process with the resist layer so as to remove the resist layer through sublimation.