An image forming apparatus includes a developing device that performs a developing process by using two-component developer; an image carrier that carries a toner image including a toner band developed by the developing device; a density detection unit that detects a density of the toner band; and a determining unit that determines whether or not to perform a density adjustment on the basis of the density of the toner band detected by the density detection unit.

Print jobs call for printing multiple logical pages on the same sheet, using base colorants and an extension colorant, and call for a different number of printing passes of the extension colorant for different logical pages. A first bitmap is created, and a first printing pass prints the first bitmap. The first bitmap is then modified to leave only the extension colorant plane, to create a modified bitmap; and a second printing pass prints the modified bitmap on the same sheet. The modified bitmap is additionally modified by removing printing pixels for the logical pages that do not contain an instruction to perform an additional printing pass of the extension colorant; and an additional printing pass prints the modified bitmap. These printing passes are repeated until no more of the logical pages contain the instruction to perform an additional printing pass of the extension colorant.

An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image forming units configured to form images, an image bearing member, a detection unit configured to detect a pattern image formed on the image bearing member, the pattern image being used for detecting a color misregistration, a controller configured to control the plurality of image forming units to form a plurality of first pattern images, each having a different color, and control the detection unit to detect the color misregistration, and a storage unit configured to store data on the color misregistration, wherein the controller corrects an image forming position based on the stored data, and wherein in a case where an error is detected in the data, the controller controls the plurality of image forming units to form a plurality of second pattern images, different form the plurality of first pattern images, before the plurality of first pattern images is formed.

An image forming apparatus includes: a controller configured to: control first and second image forming units to form a plurality of groups of detection images, the plurality of groups of detection images being scaled based on a scaling factor, determine a plurality of detection start timings that respectively correspond to the plurality of groups based on the scaling factor, control a detection unit to detect the plurality of groups based on the determined detection start timings, and control the detected misregistration of a first image to be formed by the first image forming unit and a second image to be formed by the second image forming unit.

A toner set includes cyan, magenta, yellow, and black toners, a fluorescent toner T.sub.A having a hue angle of 125 degrees or more and 165 degrees or less, and a fluorescent toner T.sub.B having a hue angle of ?25 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less, wherein a difference between the hue angles of the fluorescent toners T.sub.A and T.sub.B is 135 degrees or more.

A toner set includes two colors of fluorescent toners. A difference between wavelengths of fluorescent light emitted by the two colors of fluorescent toners is 50 nm or more, and at least one of the two colors of fluorescent toners includes only an aggregation-induced emission colorant serving as a fluorescent colorant.

An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image forming units configured to form images, an image bearing member, a detection unit configured to detect a pattern image formed on the image bearing member, the pattern image being used for detecting a color misregistration, a controller configured to control the plurality of image forming units to form a plurality of first pattern images, each having a different color, and control the detection unit to detect the color misregistration, and a storage unit configured to store data on the color misregistration, wherein the controller corrects an image forming position based on the stored data, and wherein in a case where an error is detected in the data, the controller controls the plurality of image forming units to form a plurality of second pattern images, different form the plurality of first pattern images, before the plurality of first pattern images is formed.

An image forming apparatus includes a developing device that performs a developing process by using two-component developer; an image carrier that carries a toner image including a toner band developed by the developing device; a density detection unit that detects a density of the toner band; and a determining unit that determines whether or not to perform a density adjustment on the basis of the density of the toner band detected by the density detection unit.

In one example, a liquid electro photographic printing apparatus includes: multiple base color ink containers each to contain a different base color ink; multiple base color ink dispersion units each connected to a corresponding base color ink container to contain a diluted base color ink and to a corresponding base color binary ink developer unit; and a custom color ink container connected to each of the base color ink containers or to each of the base color ink dispersion units, to contain and mix a custom color ink, and connected to a custom color ink binary developer unit. The printing apparatus is configured to print any of the custom and base color inks using the custom color ink binary developer unit and the base color binary ink developer units.

The present invention relates to a technology for printing an image of a letter, a drawing, etc. on the surface of a metallic material and, specifically, to printing equipment and a printing method using same, which can stably print an image on the surface of a metallic material at high speed.