An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, a light emitting substrate, and imaging optical systems, wherein an optical axis of the imaging optical systems are parallel, imaging magnifications of the imaging optical systems are substantially equal for the light emitting point groups, the imaging optical systems includes a first lens array, a second lens array, and apertures, central points of the light emitting point group exist in a first plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a second plane, central points of the apertures exist in a third plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a fourth plane, the first plane forms a non-zero predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an optical axis direction, and the angle formed with respect to the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is greater in the order of the first, second, third, and the fourth plane.

A weak light releasing layer includes a plurality of weak light releasing sections separated from each other by overlapping with corresponding one of the plurality of light releasing sections and a second inspection portion that is positioned relatively to the plurality of weak light releasing sections and overlaps with a first inspection portion. There are a first region and a second region that differ depending on whether or not there is an overlap with the second inspection portion inside an outer shape of the first inspection portion. The first region is sandwiched between any pair of portions of the second region in any of a plurality of directions orthogonal to each other.

An optical writing device includes: an image carrier; an exposer that exposes a curved surface of the image carrier; and a control circuit that controls the exposer, wherein the exposer includes a plurality of light-emitting element groups having different positional relationships from one another with the image carrier, and has a configuration that is adjusted in accordance with at least one of an angle at which light reaching the curved surface of the image carrier from each light-emitting element group enters the image carrier, and a distance of each light-emitting element group from the image carrier.

An exposure apparatus includes: light source substrates on which light sources aligned in a first direction are aligned in rows and formed on a formation surface; an optical element that causes light emitted from the light sources to form an image on a surface of an image carrier that has a cylindrical shape and rotates with a rotational symmetry axis parallel to the first direction; a microlens array in which the optical elements aligned in the first direction are aligned in rows; and a holder that holds the light source substrates, wherein in each of the light source substrates, at least two of the light sources are formed at different positions in a second direction intersecting with the first direction and being parallel to the formation surface, and the holder holds the light source substrates to cause the formation surfaces of the light source substrates to cross each other.

An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, a light emitting substrate, and imaging optical systems, wherein an optical axis of the imaging optical systems are parallel, imaging magnifications of the imaging optical systems are substantially equal for the light emitting point groups, the imaging optical systems includes a first lens array, a second lens array, and apertures, central points of the light emitting point group exist in a first plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a second plane, central points of the apertures exist in a third plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a fourth plane, the first plane forms a non-zero predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an optical axis direction, and the angle formed with respect to the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is greater in the order of the first, second, third, and the fourth plane.

An optical writing device includes: a light source substrate in which a plurality of light sources and a driving circuit for driving the plurality of light sources are mounted on the same substrate surface; and an optical element that images outgoing light of the light sources on a photoreceptor, wherein the plurality of light sources are two-dimensionally disposed in plan view from an optical axis direction of the optical element, and the light sources having distances different from each other in the optical axis direction to the photoreceptor are included.

An image forming apparatus includes a light emitting chip and at least one processor. The light emitting chip includes a plurality of light emitting elements, a DAC outputting a voltage corresponding to a setting value, and a circuit unit that supplies a current to the plurality of light emitting elements based on the voltage. At least one processor is configured to set the setting value such that one light emitting element included among the plurality of light emitting elements emits light of a predetermined amount, and correct image data pieces that respectively correspond to the plurality of light emitting elements based on first correction data for correcting amounts of light respectively emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements. The circuit unit supplies a current to each of the plurality of light emitting elements based on the corrected image data pieces.

An image forming apparatus includes: a plurality of photoreceptors; a plurality of exposure heads provided so as to correspond to the plurality of photoreceptors, respectively, each of the plurality of exposure heads including a plurality of light emitting units configured to emit light for exposing the corresponding photoreceptor, the plurality of light emitting units being arranged along a rotation axis line of the corresponding photoreceptor; and a generation unit configured to generate a line synchronization signal for each of the plurality of exposure heads to control a light emission timing in a rotating direction of the corresponding photoreceptor, the generation unit being configured to adjust a cycle of the line synchronization signal in accordance with each of the plurality of exposure heads.

An organic metal complex exhibits high oscillator strength and high molecular stability since the organic metal complex contains a ligand in which a benzoisoquinoline ring and a benzene ring are bonded together via a five-membered ring structure.

An exposure device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate in which light-emitting elements are mounted; an optical system which converges light emitted from the light-emitting elements; a holding member includes a holding member body which holds the substrate and the optical system, and a cut fringe projected from the holding member body; and a support member provided at a predetermined position in the holding member between the substrate and the optical system. The support member is formed of a cured agent attached to a shear surface of the cut fringe of the holding member, and the support member includes a contact surface with which the substrate is in contact.