A medical implant for treating bone defects. The implant has at least one hollow body delimiting an inner chamber in the interior of the hollow body, a fluid feed line connected in a fluid-permeable manner with the inner chamber, and a fluid discharge line connected in a fluid-permeable manner with the inner chamber. The hollow body consists at least in places or wholly of at least one plastic material that is impermeable to liquids and permeable to oxygen and to carbon dioxide, such that oxygen is deliverable from a fluid passed through the hollow body to, and carbon dioxide is absorbable into the fluid from, the surroundings of the hollow body. Also disclosed is a bone defect treatment system having such a medical implant and the fluid, wherein the fluid contains oxygen and is suitable for absorbing oxygen, and to a method for gas-flushing a surface of a medical implant.

A tendon repair implant for treatment of a partial thickness tear in the supraspinatus tendon of the shoulder is provided. The implant may incorporate features of rapid deployment and fixation by an arthroscopic approach that compliment current procedures; tensile properties that result in desired sharing of anatomical load between the implant and native tendon during rehabilitation; selected porosity and longitudinal pathways for tissue in-growth; sufficient cyclic straining of the implant in the longitudinal direction to promote remodeling of new tissue to tendon-like tissue; and, may include a bioresorbable construction to provide transfer of additional load to new tendon-like tissue and native tendon over time.

The present disclosure relates to a bone graft material grafted with 4-hexylresorcinol affecting bone formation, the bone graft material which not only can rapidly promote bone formation by mixing hydrous ethanol having low concentration 4-hexylresorcinol dissolved therein and a base material for release control with distilled water or a salt-dissolved aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution and precipitating a bone graft material into the mixed solution, thereby injecting 4-hexylresorcinol into the bone graft material, but also can have a consistent treatment effect by adjusting elution amount of 4-hexylresorcinol through the base material for release control, thereby allowing 4-hexylresorcinol to be slowly released during a treatment period.

The invention relates to resorbable crosslinked form stable membrane which comprises a composite layer of collagen material and inorganic ceramic particles containing 1.5 to 3.5 weight parts of inorganic ceramic for 1 weight part of collagen material, sandwiched between two layers of elastic pretensed collagen material (collagen material that has been stretched such as to be in the linear/elastic region of the stress-strain curve), the collagen material comprising 50-100% (w/w) collagen and 0-50% (w/w) elastin, and has shape and dimensions suitable for use in human tissue regeneration outside the oral cavity in rhinoplasty, postlateral spinal fusion or orbital reconstruction.

A central inflatable distractor and a perimeter balloon are inserted into the disc space in uninflated configurations. The central inflatable distractor is then expanded, thereby distracting the vertebral endplates to the controlled height of the central inflatable distractor. The perimeter balloon is then inflated with a curable substance. The perimeter balloon expands as it is filled with the curable substance and conforms to the void remaining in the disc space around the central inflatable distractor, thereby creating a horseshoe shape. Once the flowable material in the perimeter balloon has cured, the central inflated distractor can be deflated and removed. The remaining void (or inner space) is then packed with graft for fusion.

Bone implant compositions are provided that include a body made of cortical bone extending along an axis between a first end and a second end. The body includes an outer surface configured to engage host bone of a patient and at least one recess extending transverse to the axis into the outer surface of the body configured for disposal of an insert. At least one insert made of demineralized bone is disposed in the at least one recess.

The invention relates to a graft for repairing articular cartilage defects, comprising at least one of an autologous costal cartilage or an allogeneic costal cartilage, wherein the graft can be a whole piece of costal cartilage or a cartilage particle-bound hydrogel graft. The invention further relates to the use of the graft and a method for repairing articular cartilage defects. In the present invention, it has a small secondary injury by using costal cartilage implantation. In addition, it can be a minimally invasive operation, avoiding the risk of complications such as prosthesis loosening and infection due to the artificial joint replacement. Because the amount of costal cartilage is sufficient, it can meet the needs of multiple cartilage reconstruction and revision surgeries. Individualized reconstruction of injured articular cartilage surface can be achieved, which provides a safer, more operable repair method for patients diagnosed with articular cartilage defects.

An implantable mesh including demineralized bone fibers mechanically entangled into a biodegradable or permanent implantable mesh is provided. A method of preparing the implantable mesh is also provided. The method of preparing the implantable mesh includes mechanically entangling demineralized bone fibers with non-bone fibers to form the implantable mesh. The mechanical entanglement of the bone fibers into the implantable mesh is achieved by applying needle punching with barbed needles, spun lacing, entanglement with water jets or air jets or ultrasonic entanglement with ultrasonic waves. A method of implanting an implantable mesh at a target bone tissue site is also provided.

A central inflatable distractor and a perimeter balloon are inserted into the disc space in uninflated configurations. The central inflatable distractor is then expanded, thereby distracting the vertebral endplates to the controlled height of the central inflatable distractor. The perimeter balloon is then inflated with a curable substance. The perimeter balloon expands as it is filled with the curable substance and conforms to the void remaining in the disc space around the central inflatable distractor, thereby creating a horseshoe shape. Once the flowable material in the perimeter balloon has cured, the central inflated distractor can be deflated and removed. The remaining void (or inner space) is then packed with graft for fusion.

An apparatus and a method are provided for performing cartilage graft implant surgeries. The apparatus comprises a graft plug kit comprising one or more grafts configured to treat osteochondral defects in various bone joint locations in a patient's body. Each of the grafts comprises a cartilage layer coupled with a bone portion. The cartilage layer comprises a thickness selected to closely match the thickness of existing cartilage at an implant location. The bone portion comprises surface features configured to encourage the patient's bone tissue to grow into the bone portion, thereby accelerating incorporation of the graft into the patient's bone. An instrument kit comprises a multiplicity of instruments configured for implantation of the grafts into the patient's body, including at least a graft inserter, a guidewire, a reamer, and a size gauge.