A method of mixing at least two gases is provided. This method includes providing a mixture composition control, including a predetermined composition input and a composition trim input. Providing N gas flow meters, including a N gas flows, and N desired gas flow rates determined by the mixture composition control, wherein N is 3 or more. Mixing the N gas flows, thereby producing a mixed gas flow at the predetermined composition and at a line pressure. Configuring the N flow meters to adjust the N gas flows to maintain the line pressure at a predetermined value, while maintaining the predetermined composition. And adjusting the composition trim input to vary the composition of the mixed gas, without modifying the predetermined composition input.

A base valve, a base pump, a catalyst valve, a catalyst pump, a mixing chamber, a base cylinder connected to the base valve, and a catalyst cylinder connected to the catalyst valve. The base and catalyst cylinders are actuated so as to push base and catalyst fluids out of the base and catalyst cylinders, respectively, and into the mixing chamber. An electronic controller has a ready mode and a dispensing mode. In the ready mode, the controller i) activates the base and catalyst pumps and ii) signals the actuator to push or pull, in response to a dispense signal being asserted. In the dispensing mode, the controller a) deactivates the base and catalyst pumps, b) signals the actuator to stop pushing or stop pulling, and maintains a) and b) in response to the dispense signal being de-asserted. Other embodiments are also described.

A liquid ejection device for a vehicle washing system includes a reservoir volume, a first supply line coupled upstream to the reservoir for supplying a first liquid with a first supply rate and a second supply line coupled upstream to the reservoir for supplying a second liquid with a second supply rate. The device further comprises a removal line coupled downstream to the reservoir with a blocking device for blocking liquid flow through the removal line, and a detection unit for detecting liquid volume in the reservoir and a mixing ratio of the liquids introduced into the reservoir; and a removal device for ejecting the liquid found in the reservoir through an ejection element coupled to the removal line. In addition, the device comprises a control unit which is coupled to the detection unit and the removal device and is set up to start an ejection process by the removal device upon reaching a predetermined liquid volume and a predetermined mixing ratio.

A flow control device is disclosed. The flow control device includes a solenoid, the solenoid including an armature. Also, a piston connected to the armature. The piston includes a primary orifice. The piston having an open position and a closed position. A piston spring connected to the piston is also includes and at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the piston to the open position at least partially opens the at least one secondary orifice and the movement of the piston to the closed position at least partially closes the at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the armature actuates the piston movement and controls fluid flow from the primary orifice through the at least one secondary orifice.

Methods are described for filling gas mixture supply vessels with constituent gases to achieve precision compositions of the gas mixture, wherein the gas mixture comprises at least two constituent gases. Cascading fill techniques may be employed, involving flowing of gases from single source vessels to multiple target vessels, or from multiple source vessels to a single target vessel. The methods may be employed to form dopant gas mixtures, e.g., of boron trifluoride and hydrogen, for ion implantation applications.

Disclosed herein are a retrofit device adapted to upgrade bioreactor systems that require at least partially manual addition of liquids, and a method for using the retrofit device with the bioreactor systems. The retrofit device automatically adds the liquids by weight to the bioreactor vessels according to a protocol or procedure. The retrofit device also includes a valve that in the event of power cut-off automatically closes to prevent unintentional addition of liquids.

A flow control device is disclosed. The flow control device includes a solenoid, the solenoid including an armature. Also, a piston connected to the armature. The piston includes a primary orifice. The piston having an open position and a closed position. A piston spring connected to the piston is also includes and at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the piston to the open position at least partially opens the at least one secondary orifice and the movement of the piston to the closed position at least partially closes the at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the armature actuates the piston movement and controls fluid flow from the primary orifice through the at least one secondary orifice.

A gas supply system includes: a first flow channel connecting a first gas source and a chamber; a second flow channel connecting a second gas source and the first flow channel; a control valve, provided in the second flow channel, configured to control a flow rate of the second gas; an orifice provided downstream of the control valve and at a terminus of the second flow channel; a switching valve, provided at a connection point between the first flow channel and the terminus of the second flow channel, configured to control a supply timing of the second gas; an exhaust mechanism, connected to a flow channel between the control valve and the orifice in the second flow channel, configured to exhaust the second gas; and a controller configured to bring the control valve, the switching valve and the exhaust mechanism into operation.

A method for mixing at least two liquid components of a two- or multi-component wet coating system, wherein a feed component under a first hydraulic pressure set at constant is fed discontinuously through a variable passage cross-section to a parent component under a second hydraulic pressure set at constant. An actual feed quantity of the feed component is detected and the feed quantity of the feed component is regulated with respect to a target feed quantity for the feed component in such a way that a timing cycle of the discontinuous feed and the passage cross-section for the feed component are influenced.

An apparatus and a method for dispensing a wash solution, conveyed into a washing device, at a desired concentration of detergent chemical. The apparatus includes a first tank for a wash solution at a desired concentration. Supply water passed through measuring elements is divided into partial flows along at least two lines. At least one line conveys detergent chemical along with water into the tank, and at least one second line supplies plain water. The apparatus includes at least one second tank, into which at least a detergent chemical-containing partial flow is conveyed into the first tank. The second tank has a first surface level sensing element which indicates the attainment of a design volume and the amount of water which has flown through the measuring elements at the indication moment and which provides a basis for determining the concentration of detergent chemical in the second tank.