A method of an optical sensor apparatus which is to be used with a controlling device arranged for controlling an object having a long shape and flexible form of a material, includes: using a light emitting circuit to generate and output a light ray to a surface of a portion of the object; sensing the light ray reflected from the surface for multiple times to generate multiple images; detecting at least one motion image in the generated multiple images; and, determining a motion, an offset, or a rotation angle of the object, which is controlled by the thread controlling device, according to the detected at least one motion image.

The invention provides a waterproof case suitable for a mobile electronic device, which comprises a controller for controlling the mobile electronic device, a connector connected with the mobile electronic device and capable of transmitting data with the controller, and an input device for a user to input a command to the controller to control the mobile electronic device, wherein the input device comprises an operating portion and a first light sensing assembly capable of controlling operations on a control screen by reading displacement of the operating portion. According to the invention, the connector can be directly plugged into an interface of the mobile electronic device and signals can be transmitted using an open standard code without downloading client software. The invention is universal for different types of mobile electronic devices.

A pen mouse includes a housing, a rotatable actuator, an optical sensor and a processor. The rotatable actuator is movably disposed inside the housing along a structurally longitudinal direction and a structurally horizontal direction of the housing. The optical sensor is adapted to detect surface reflection of the rotatable actuator. The processor is electrically connected with the optical sensor and adapted to compute a rotating direction, a rotating angle and depth variation of the rotatable actuator via analysis of the surface reflection.

While one type of input, either a mouse input or a joystick input, may be preferred for one type of a game, it may not be preferred, or even compatible, for another type of a game. Introduced herein is a game controller that employs a dedicated input, which is capable of the absolute accuracy of a mouse input or trackball input, but is also capable of measuring how far off center the input is (e.g., how far off center it has moved), and can also return to center when released, as is present in a joystick input. The introduced game controller integrates a touch sensing trackball to enjoy the benefits of both the mouse type input and joystick type input, in a single dedicated input, providing a user freedom to play any type of game without worrying about the compatibility of their game controllers.

A digital encoder with a screen includes a key body, and a display assembly is configured inside the key body. The display assembly includes a display carrier assembly, display element configured on the display carrier assembly and display circuit element configured in the display carrier assembly, where one side of the display assembly is in connection with a rotating assembly movably configured on a carrier housing, and a rotary encoder sensor and pressing element are configured between the rotating assembly and carrier housing, thereby allowing the assembly of the key body to be more convenient through modulization structures, and allowing the key body to have multiple functions of display, press and rotation at the same time to increase use convenience.

In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, methods, and/or processes may receive, via a touch screen, first user input from a stylus that selects an element of a graphical user interface (GUI); may receive, via a rotary encoder of the stylus, second user input that is associated with a first possible selection associated with the element of the GUI; may provide first light emissions of a first color; may receive, via the rotary encoder of the stylus, third user input that is associated with a second possible selection associated with the element of the GUI; may provide second light emissions of a second color, different from the first color; may receive fourth user input via an electromechanical switch of the stylus; and may select the second possible selection associated with the element of the GUI.

Method and apparatus is disclosed for a user to communicate with an electronic device. A processor receives user intention actions comprising facial expression (FE) information indicative of facial expressions and body information indicative of motion or position of one or more body parts of the user. When the FE or body information crosses a first level, the processor starts generating first signals based on the FE or body information to communicate with the electronic device. When the FE or body information crosses a second level, the processor can end generation of the first signals or modify the first signals. An image processing or eye gaze tracking system can provide some FE information or body information. The signals can modify attributes of an object of interest. Use of thresholds that are independent of sensor position or orientation with respect to the user's body are also disclosed.

The present disclosure is related to an optical encoder which is configured to provide precise coding reference data by feature recognition technology. To apply the present disclosure, it is not necessary to provide particular dense patterns on a working surface. The precise coding reference data can be generated by detecting surface features of the working surface.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method, comprising: receiving, by a media processor including a processor, spherical audiovisual media content from a content delivery network; rendering, by the media processor, video for a point of view in the spherical audiovisual media content at a display device coupled to the media processor; receiving, from a remote control device coupled to the media processor, a control signal panning the point of view, resulting in a new field of view; and generating, by the media processor, audio signals from the spherical audiovisual media content corresponding to the new field of view, wherein the audio signals are adapted to audio reproduction equipment coupled to the media processor. Other embodiments are disclosed.

The present disclosure is related to an optical encoder which is configured to provide precise coding reference data by feature recognition technology. To apply the present disclosure, it is not necessary to provide particular dense patterns on a working surface. The precise coding reference data can be generated by detecting surface features of the working surface.