Apparatus and method for both displaying graphical output and for sensing, e.g., multi-touch input are provided. A light-emitting diode (“LED”) matrix-array may be configured to both emit and sense light. The array may be driven in such a way so as to enable the array itself to act as the illumination source preferable for either reflective or scattering optical touch sensing. The need for additional opto-electronic components, or an external illumination source, is thus eliminated or at least reduced. Additionally, the matrix-arrays have large dimensions.

A touch-sensitive aparatus operates by light frustration (FTIR) and comprises a light transmissive panel (1) with a front surface (5) and a rear surface (6). Light emitters (2) are optically coupled to the panel (1) at entry ports along a periphery region of the panel (1), and light detectors (3) are optically coupled to the panel (1) at exit ports along the periphery region for detecting light transmitted inside the panel (1). At least one optical sheet (20) is provided on the rear surface (6) in the periphery region. In an outcoupling installation, the light detectors (3) are arranged at the respective optical sheet (20) to receive, on a respective light-sensitive surface (3A); light from the optical sheet (20), and each light detector (3) is arranged with the light-sensitive surface (3A) essentially perpendicular to the rear surface (6). In an incoupling installation, each light emitter (2) is arranged at the respective optical sheet (20) to emit diverging light with a main direction that is essentially parallel to the rear surface (6) such that a portion of the diverging light impinges on the optical sheet (20) so as to define a respective entry port.

A pixel circuit includes a display unit and a touch control unit. The display unit includes a light-emitting element, a storage capacitor, a driving transistor for using the data signal stored in the storage capacitor to drive a light-emitting element (11) to emit light, a power switch module for inputting an operating voltage into the driving transistor, a precharging module for charging a control terminal of the driving transistor, and a compensation module for compensating a data signal and write the compensated data signal into the storage capacitor. The touch control unit includes an initialization module for initializing the touch control module while the precharging module is operating, a touch control module for collecting touch control signals in corresponding regions, and an output control module for closing an output path to output the touch control signals collected by the touch control module which the compensation module is operating.

A pixel circuit includes a display unit and a touch control unit. The display unit includes a light-emitting element, a storage capacitor, a driving transistor for using the data signal stored in the storage capacitor to drive a light-emitting element (11) to emit light, a power switch module for inputting an operating voltage into the driving transistor, a precharging module for charging a control terminal of the driving transistor, and a compensation module for compensating a data signal and write the compensated data signal into the storage capacitor. The touch control unit includes an initialization module for initializing the touch control module while the precharging module is operating, a touch control module for collecting touch control signals in corresponding regions, and an output control module for closing an output path to output the touch control signals collected by the touch control module which the compensation module is operating.

An optical fingerprint identification system includes a cover, a light emitting layer, an optical layer, an image sensor and a base that are sequentially disposed from top to bottom. The cover has a fingerprint contact surface on top. The image sensor has an image surface. The optical layer includes a first array layer and a second array layer, and the first array layer is stacked on top of the second array layer. The first array layer and the second array layer respectively include a plurality of first array lens elements and a plurality of second array lens elements respectively arranged at equal intervals in a first direction. Each of the first array lens elements and a corresponding second array lens element of the second array layer are coaxial along an optical axis and form an imaging unit.

A display apparatus includes a display section that displays a displayed image on a display surface based on an original image, an imaging section that captures the displayed image displayed on the display surface by the display section, a generation section that generates a difference image representing a difference between a captured image produced by the imaging section that captures the displayed image and the original image, and an instruction section that instructs the display apparatus to take a predetermined action based on a temporal change in the difference image generated by the generation section.

A method is described for dynamically determining session boundary coordinates within a canvas. As described, an initial explored area of the canvas is defined. The initial explored area is expanded. When the size of the expanded explored area of the canvas reaches a predefined maximum size, the explored area coordinates are set as the session boundary coordinates. A computing device and a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions configured to implement the method are also described.

A method is described for dynamically determining session boundary coordinates within a canvas. As described, an initial explored area of the canvas is defined. The initial explored area is expanded. When the size of the expanded explored area of the canvas reaches a predefined maximum size, the explored area coordinates are set as the session boundary coordinates. A computing device and a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions configured to implement the method are also described.

To provide a display device and the like capable of assisting operations by effectively presenting a sense of texture to the skin of human beings while suppressing generation of unpleasant noises. The display device includes: a visual sense display unit which displays an operation screen to be a target of touch operations done by a user by image signals supplied from outside; and a plate-type tactual sense presenting unit which is disposed on the upper side of the visual sense display unit and presents a tactual sense that can be perceived by the user on the operation screen. The tactual sense presenting unit includes X-electrodes and Y-electrodes which exhibit transparency for visible light rays and operate by voltage signals supplied from outside, and a resin exhibiting transparency for visible light rays is filled in a layered-state gap between the visual sense display unit and the tactual sense presenting unit.

To provide a display device and the like capable of assisting operations by effectively presenting a sense of texture to the skin of human beings while suppressing generation of unpleasant noises. The display device includes: a visual sense display unit which displays an operation screen to be a target of touch operations done by a user by image signals supplied from outside; and a plate-type tactual sense presenting unit which is disposed on the upper side of the visual sense display unit and presents a tactual sense that can be perceived by the user on the operation screen. The tactual sense presenting unit includes X-electrodes and Y-electrodes which exhibit transparency for visible light rays and operate by voltage signals supplied from outside, and a resin exhibiting transparency for visible light rays is filled in a layered-state gap between the visual sense display unit and the tactual sense presenting unit.