Touch sensor layer constructions and methods of making such constructions are described. More particularly, touch sensor constructions that utilize patterned conductive layers that may be applied by a sacrificial release liner, eliminating one or more glass and/or film substrate from touch sensor stacks, and methods of making such constructions are described.

A liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel are provided in which a dummy gate line outputting a dummy gate pulse having an inverted waveform of gate pulse is formed to be parallel to gate lines outputting the gate pulses and to be perpendicular to touch electrodes supplied with a common voltage.

A liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel are provided in which a dummy gate line outputting a dummy gate pulse having an inverted waveform of gate pulse is formed to be parallel to gate lines outputting the gate pulses and to be perpendicular to touch electrodes supplied with a common voltage.

To provide a display device and the like capable of assisting operations by effectively presenting a sense of texture to the skin of human beings while suppressing generation of unpleasant noises. The display device includes: a visual sense display unit which displays an operation screen to be a target of touch operations done by a user by image signals supplied from outside; and a plate-type tactual sense presenting unit which is disposed on the upper side of the visual sense display unit and presents a tactual sense that can be perceived by the user on the operation screen. The tactual sense presenting unit includes X-electrodes and Y-electrodes which exhibit transparency for visible light rays and operate by voltage signals supplied from outside, and a resin exhibiting transparency for visible light rays is filled in a layered-state gap between the visual sense display unit and the tactual sense presenting unit.

To provide a display device and the like capable of assisting operations by effectively presenting a sense of texture to the skin of human beings while suppressing generation of unpleasant noises. The display device includes: a visual sense display unit which displays an operation screen to be a target of touch operations done by a user by image signals supplied from outside; and a plate-type tactual sense presenting unit which is disposed on the upper side of the visual sense display unit and presents a tactual sense that can be perceived by the user on the operation screen. The tactual sense presenting unit includes X-electrodes and Y-electrodes which exhibit transparency for visible light rays and operate by voltage signals supplied from outside, and a resin exhibiting transparency for visible light rays is filled in a layered-state gap between the visual sense display unit and the tactual sense presenting unit.

A touch-controlling region of a touch-controlling base plate includes a touch-controlling layer; a non-touch-controlling region includes a plurality of lead wires and at least one touch-controlling unit; the touch-controlling layer includes a plurality of first electrically conductive units and a plurality of second electrically conductive units; the touch-controlling unit is located on at least a first side of the touch-controlling layer; the lead wires are connected to the touch-controlling unit, and are located on a same one side of the touch-controlling layer; and a plurality of lines of the first electrically conductive units that are arranged in the first channel direction are grouped into two groups, and at least one of the groups is connected to the lead wires via each line of the first electrically conductive units that are located at an edge of the first side of the touch-controlling layer.

A touch-controlling region of a touch-controlling base plate includes a touch-controlling layer; a non-touch-controlling region includes a plurality of lead wires and at least one touch-controlling unit; the touch-controlling layer includes a plurality of first electrically conductive units and a plurality of second electrically conductive units; the touch-controlling unit is located on at least a first side of the touch-controlling layer; the lead wires are connected to the touch-controlling unit, and are located on a same one side of the touch-controlling layer; and a plurality of lines of the first electrically conductive units that are arranged in the first channel direction are grouped into two groups, and at least one of the groups is connected to the lead wires via each line of the first electrically conductive units that are located at an edge of the first side of the touch-controlling layer.

A foldable display device including: a display panel; an input sensor directly disposed on the display panel and having an upper surface; an anti-reflector disposed on the upper surface of the input sensor, the anti-reflector including: a polarizer; and at least one lower retarder disposed between the input sensor and the polarizer; an upper retarder disposed on the anti-reflector, the upper retarder having a Young's modulus of about 4 GPa to about 100 GPa; a window disposed on the upper retarder and having an upper surface facing away from the upper retarder; and at least one adhesion member disposed between the input sensor and the window, wherein a thickness from the upper surface of the input sensor to the upper surface of the window is about 130 μm to about 540 μm.

A foldable display device including: a display panel; an input sensor directly disposed on the display panel and having an upper surface; an anti-reflector disposed on the upper surface of the input sensor, the anti-reflector including: a polarizer; and at least one lower retarder disposed between the input sensor and the polarizer; an upper retarder disposed on the anti-reflector, the upper retarder having a Young's modulus of about 4 GPa to about 100 GPa; a window disposed on the upper retarder and having an upper surface facing away from the upper retarder; and at least one adhesion member disposed between the input sensor and the window, wherein a thickness from the upper surface of the input sensor to the upper surface of the window is about 130 μm to about 540 μm.

In a coordinate detection apparatus, a resistance-film is formed on a substrate made of an insulating material. A common electrode applies a voltage to the resistance-film, the common electrode extending along a plurality of a resistance-film removal areas formed by removing portions of the resistance-film. A voltage application part applies the voltage to the common electrode. The voltage is applied from the voltage application part to the resistance-film through the common electrode to generate a potential distribution in the resistance-film. A coordinate position of a contact position at which the resistance-film is contacted is detected by detecting a potential of the resistance-film at the contact position.