An integrated circuit can include a functional unit and a local debug unit. The local debug unit can include a trace buffer, and the local debug unit is configured to track and store operation information of the functional unit in the trace buffer. The integrated circuit can also include a global debug unit coupled to the local debug unit. The integrated circuit is configured to send a debug reset command to reset the functional unit, without sending the debug reset command to the local debug unit, thereby retaining information stored in the trace buffer. The integrated circuit is also configured to send a power-up reset command to reset the local debug unit and the functional unit, thereby causing the local debug unit to clear the trace buffer.

A system for completely testing communication links inside a processor according to processor information and a method thereof are provided. By the technical means of configuring each thread corresponding to each node for each processing core according to processor information and component information after obtaining the processor information of a processor on a motherboard and the component information of an external component; using each processing core to execute the each thread to access the external component through the node, which corresponds to the executed thread and is connected to the external component, to generate an access result; and determining whether the access result is correct or not, the system and the method can test the stability between the processor and other components of a computing device and achieve the technical effect of improving the effectiveness of the test.

Related semiconductor devices have a problem in which analysis processing with high defect reproducibility cannot be performed. According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first arithmetic core that executes a first program stored in a first code area using a first local memory area and a second arithmetic core that executes a second program stored in a second code area using a second local memory area. In an analysis mode, the semiconductor device performs first analysis processing that causes both the first arithmetic core and the second arithmetic core to execute the first program and second analysis processing that causes both the first arithmetic core and the second arithmetic core to execute the second program, and compares a plurality of arithmetic result data pieces acquired from the first and second analysis processing to thereby acquire analysis information used for defect analysis.

A method, apparatus and computer program product to be employed by a hardware component under validation, wherein the hardware component having a plurality of processing units each belonging to one of at least two types, such that one of the at least two types of processing units is less error-prone then a remainder of the at least two types. The method comprising: designating one of the processing units of the hardware component under validation that belongs to the less error-prone type as a manager processing unit; initiating execution of a tester program code for testing processing units, by processing units of the hardware component other than the manager processing unit; and, monitoring by the manager processing unit the status of the processing units during execution of the tester program code.

Methods testing a data coherency algorithm via a simulated multi-processor environment are provided, which include implementing: (i) a transactional footprint keeping the address of each cache line used by the processor core, (ii) a reference model operating on and keeping a set of timestamps for a cache line, the set including a construction date representing a global timestamp when new data arrives at a private cache hierarchy and an expiration date representing another global timestamp when a cross-invalidation hits the private cache hierarchy, (iii) a core observed timestamp representing a global timestamp of an oldest construction date of data used before, and (iv) interface events monitoring instruction sequences guaranteed by transactional execution to ensure atomicity of a transaction. Upon detecting a transaction end event and finding a cache line of the transactional footprint having an expiration date older than or equal to a core observed time, an error is reported.

Systems and methods for fault tolerant computing in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are disclosed. Fault tolerant computer systems in accordance with a number of embodiments of the invention include multiple processing systems supervised by a Fault Management Unit (FMU). The FMU can build a representation of the state of all of the multiple processing systems and then determines which of the processing systems to utilize to perform a particular function based upon this state representation.

A method, apparatus, article of manufacture, and system are provided for detecting hardware faults on a multi-core integrated circuit device by executing runtime software-based self-test code concurrently on multiple processor cores to generate a first set of self-test results from a first processor core and a second set of self-test results from a second processor core; performing mutual inter-core checking of the self-test results by using the first processor core to check the second set of self-test results from the second processor core while simultaneously using the second processor core to check the first set of self-test results from the first processor core; and then using the second processor core to immediately execute a recovery mechanism for the first processor core if comparison of the first set of self-test results against reference test results indicates there is a hardware failure at the first processor core.

In one embodiment, a processor includes at least one core and an interface circuit to interface the at least one core to additional circuitry of the processor. In response to an in-field self test instruction, at least one core may save state to a low power memory, enter into a diagnostic sleep state and execute an in-field self test in the diagnostic sleep state in which the at least one core appears to be inactive. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

The application provides a method and an apparatus for testing an autonomous vehicle, and a storage medium, where the method includes: obtaining detection information of the autonomous vehicle, where the detection information is configured to indicate the test result obtained when the detecting apparatus in the autonomous vehicle tests the autonomous vehicle; further, generating a test interface according to the obtained detection information, and displaying the test interface, so that the tester can visually check various test information of the autonomous vehicle during the road running test, thereby not only saving a labor cost, but also improving a test efficiency of the road running test.

Testing a data coherency algorithm of a multi-processor environment. The testing includes implementing a global time incremented every processor cycle and used for timestamping; implementing a transactional execution flag representing a processor core guaranteeing the atomicity and coherency of the currently executed instructions; implementing a transactional footprint, which keeps the address of each cache line that was used by the processor core; implementing a reference model, which operates on every cache line and keeps a set of timestamps for every cache line; implementing a core observed timestamp representing a global timestamp, which is the oldest construction date of data used before; implementing interface events; and reporting an error whenever a transaction end event is detected and any cache line is found in the transactional footprint with an expiration date that is older than or equal to the core observed time.