A substrate for a dual interface smartcard, comprising a contact pad module receiving portion; an auxiliary module receiving portion; and a conductor pattern. The conductor pattern includes an antenna coil having a first end and a second end; a first set of connectors arranged in the contact pad module and including a GND connector and a VCC connector for electrical connection with a VCC connector of the contact pad module; a second set of connectors arranged in the auxiliary module receiving portion and including a GND connector and a VCC connector; and leads connecting connectors in the first set with connectors in the second set. One of the GND connector and the VCC connector in the first set of connectors is conductively connected to one of the first end and the second end of the antenna coil.

A method of a fingerprint sensing system arranged in a smartcard configured to acquire fingerprint data of a user with a fingerprint sensor for biometric authentication, and a fingerprint sensing system performing the method. The method comprises detecting a finger of the user contacting a sensing area of the fingerprint sensor, initializing the fingerprint sensor with a predetermined sensor setting, acquiring a calibration sub-image which is confined in size to a subarea of the sensing area, determining whether or not a quality criterion is met for the acquired calibration sub-image, and if so acquiring one or more further sub-images confined in size to a subarea of the sensing area during a time period when the smartcard is not engaged in waiting time extension request signalling with a card reader, and combining a plurality of the acquired further sub-images into a representation of a fingerprint of the user.

A communication method includes: performing carrier sensing at a predetermined time interval; transmitting first data including ID information of a current radio tag to an access point when a signal transmitted by another radio tag to the access point is not detected during the performing of the carrier sensing and the current radio tag is not in a transmission stop state; interpreting a command included in a signal, when the signal is detected during the performing of the carrier sensing and is not a signal transmitted by another radio tag to the access point, the interpreting being performed under an assumption that the signal detected is a signal transmitted from the access point; and changing the radio frequency of a signal to be transmitted by the current radio tag, when the interpreting shows that the signal includes a command instructing changing of a frequency.

A technique for tamper protection of incoming data signal to an electronic device is disclosed. An intentional interference signal is generated and modulated onto the incoming data signal as one composite input signal, to prevent unauthorized acquisition of valid data from the incoming data signal. The magnitude of the interference signal is adjusted to correspond to the magnitude of the incoming data signal, thereby preventing an attacker from properly differentiating the two different signals and/or decoding the valid data from the composite input signal. Once the composite input signal is safely received within the device, the interference signal can be filtered out in either analog mode or digital mode.

A secure smart card is described. The smart card can include a processor, a memory and a transceiver. The smart card can communicate with various terminals and store a digital signature and other information on the card. Another terminal can validate the information stored on the smart card using the digital signature. In certain embodiments, the terminal can also validate the information by using a blockchain. The advanced design of the smart card obviates the need for a network connection.

A secure smart card is described. The smart card can include a processor, a memory and a transceiver. The smart card can communicate with various terminals and store a digital signature and other information on the card. Another terminal can validate the information stored on the smart card using the digital signature. In certain embodiments, the terminal can also validate the information by using a blockchain. The advanced design of the smart card obviates the need for a network connection.

A memory card includes a memory that stores data, a driver that transmits the data received from the memory, and at least one transmitter that transmits the data received from the driver to a receiver provided in an external main unit. The driver and the transmitter are provided in a single IC (Integrated Circuit) chip and are not overlapped with each other in planar view, and the transmitter includes a coil.

A memory card includes a memory that stores data, a driver that transmits the data received from the memory, and at least one transmitter that transmits the data received from the driver to a receiver provided in an external main unit. The driver and the transmitter are provided in a single IC (Integrated Circuit) chip and are not overlapped with each other in planar view, and the transmitter includes a coil.

In an aspect, the present invention provides a document, comprising an RFID inlay, a shield element and a support portion, wherein the shield element, the support portion, and the RFID inlay are provided in a stack configuration. Herein, the shield element and an antenna of the RFID inlay are only partially overlapping each other.

A system is provided for integrating conformal electronics devices into apparel. The system includes a flexible substrate onto which a flexible device is disposed. The flexible device can include a stretchable coil that can be used to receive and transmit near field communications. The flexible device also includes an integrated circuit component and a memory unit. In some examples, the device also includes a sensor that is configured to record measurement of the wearer of the apparel and/or the surrounding environment.