A lighting device for a motor vehicle includes a housing having a front lighting surface, and a substantially planar plate and at least one lighting module mounted on the plate. The plate has a general plane of extension that is horizontal when the housing is mounted in the vehicle, and has a surface referred to as a lower surface and a surface referred to as an upper surface. The plate includes a first control system which includes a first male element and is arranged to cause translation of the first male element in an axis parallel to the plate, the plate being provided with a first recess receiving the first male element. A second control system that includes a second male element and is arranged to cause translation of the second male element in an axis perpendicular to the plate, the plate being provided with a second recess on its upper or lower surface that receives the second male element. The housing thus takes up less space above the modules, which can easily be raised.

An animated static display, animated static display system, and method provide a plurality of static images. The animated static display includes a plurality of directional scattering elements arranged across a light guide and configured to scatter out light provided from different light sources and guided by the light guide as directional light beams having different directions corresponding to the different light sources. The animated static display also includes a barrier layer having different sets of apertures configured to pass directional light beams having the different directions to provide corresponding different static images of the static image plurality. The animated static display system further includes a mode controller configured to selectively activate the different light sources to provide an animated image comprising the different static images.

An animated static display, animated static display system, and method provide a plurality of static images. The animated static display includes a plurality of directional scattering elements arranged across a light guide and configured to scatter out light provided from different light sources and guided by the light guide as directional light beams having different directions corresponding to the different light sources. The animated static display also includes a barrier layer having different sets of apertures configured to pass directional light beams having the different directions to provide corresponding different static images of the static image plurality. The animated static display system further includes a mode controller configured to selectively activate the different light sources to provide an animated image comprising the different static images.

Disclosed are a vehicle and a control method thereof configured for performing a vehicle control to detect lighting irradiated from a lamp at the time of vehicle parking and park the vehicle safely and accurately. The vehicle includes a lamp configured to irradiate lighting to a ground, a camera configured to photograph the lighting irradiated to the ground to obtain information on a form of the lighting of the lamp, and a controller configured to determine at least one of the form of the ground to which the lighting is irradiated and whether or not an obstacle exists on the ground to which the lighting is irradiated, based on the information on the obtained form of the lighting of the lamp.

A determination method according to an example aspect of the present disclosure includes: acquiring a plurality of captured images of an object successively captured by an image capturing apparatus in a state in which a positional relation between the object and the image capturing apparatus is changing; dividing each of the plurality of captured images that are continuous in time into a plurality of image areas; associating the plurality of divided image areas among the plurality of captured images that are continuous in time; calculating a luminance difference between a maximum luminance value and a minimum luminance value in each of the image areas that have been associated; and determining the type of the paint applied to the object based on changes in the luminance differences in the plurality of image areas associated among the plurality of captured images that are continuous in time.

Provided are an optical image capturing unit and an electronic device. The optical image capturing unit includes: an optical converging device; a diaphragm disposed on a back focal plane of the optical converging device, where the diaphragm is provided with a window; and a photosensing unit disposed under the diaphragm, where the optical converging device is configured to converge an optical signal within a specific incident angle range to the window, and the optical signal is transmitted to the photosensing unit via the window.

Provided are an optical image capturing unit and an electronic device. The optical image capturing unit includes: an optical converging device; a diaphragm disposed on a back focal plane of the optical converging device, where the diaphragm is provided with a window; and a photosensing unit disposed under the diaphragm, where the optical converging device is configured to converge an optical signal within a specific incident angle range to the window, and the optical signal is transmitted to the photosensing unit via the window.

In some examples, a retroreflective article may include a retroreflective substrate, and an optical pattern embodied on the retroreflective substrate. The optical pattern may include a first optical sub-pattern and a second optical sub-pattern, wherein the optical pattern represents a set of information that is interpretable based on a combination of the first optical sub-pattern that is visible in a first light spectrum and the second optical sub-pattern that is visible in a second light spectrum. The first and second light spectra may be different.

In some examples, a retroreflective article may include a retroreflective substrate, and an optical pattern embodied on the retroreflective substrate. The optical pattern may include a first optical sub-pattern and a second optical sub-pattern, wherein the optical pattern represents a set of information that is interpretable based on a combination of the first optical sub-pattern that is visible in a first light spectrum and the second optical sub-pattern that is visible in a second light spectrum. The first and second light spectra may be different.

A method and an apparatus for camera-free light field video processing with all-optical neural network are disclosed. The method includes: mapping the light field video by a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and an optical fiber coupler, a two-dimensional 2D spatial optical signal into a one-dimensional 1D input optical signal; realizing a multiply-accumulate computing model in a structure of all-optical recurrent neural network structure, and processing the 1D input signal to obtain the processed signal; and receiving the processed signal and outputting an electronic signal by a photodetector, or receiving the processed signal by a relay optical fiber for relay transmission of the processed signal. The method and system here realize light field video processing without the use of a camera and the whole system is all-optical, thus possessing the advantage in computing speed and energy-efficiency.