An optical neural network apparatus that optically implements an artificial neural network includes an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer sequentially arranged in a traveling direction of light, wherein the output layer includes an image sensor including a plurality of light sensing pixels arranged in two dimensions, and wherein the input layer or the hidden layer includes at least one passive phase modulator configured to locally modulate a phase of incident light depending on positions on a two dimensional plane.

An optical neural network apparatus that optically implements an artificial neural network includes an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer sequentially arranged in a traveling direction of light, wherein the output layer includes an image sensor including a plurality of light sensing pixels arranged in two dimensions, and wherein the input layer or the hidden layer includes at least one passive phase modulator configured to locally modulate a phase of incident light depending on positions on a two dimensional plane.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display panel. The display panel comprises: a display module comprising a fingerprint recognition component; a packaging cover plate located on a light emergent side of the display module; and a plurality of light path adjustment devices located between the packaging cover plate and the fingerprint recognition component, wherein each of the light path adjustment devices comprises an optical fiber structure and a convex lens structure, which are arranged opposite each other, with the convex lens structure being located on the side of the optical fiber structure that is away from the packaging cover plate; and the light path adjustment devices are configured to adjust incident light reflected by a finger so as to reduce the angle of divergence of light entering the fingerprint recognition component.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display panel. The display panel comprises: a display module comprising a fingerprint recognition component; a packaging cover plate located on a light emergent side of the display module; and a plurality of light path adjustment devices located between the packaging cover plate and the fingerprint recognition component, wherein each of the light path adjustment devices comprises an optical fiber structure and a convex lens structure, which are arranged opposite each other, with the convex lens structure being located on the side of the optical fiber structure that is away from the packaging cover plate; and the light path adjustment devices are configured to adjust incident light reflected by a finger so as to reduce the angle of divergence of light entering the fingerprint recognition component.

A processor-implemented method with liveness detection includes: receiving a plurality of phase images of different phases; generating a plurality of preprocessed phase images by performing preprocessing, including edge enhancement processing, on the plurality of phase images of different phases; generating a plurality of differential images based on the preprocessed phase images; generating a plurality of low-resolution differential images having lower resolutions than the differential images, based on the differential images; generating a minimum map image based on the low-resolution differential images; and performing a liveness detection on an object in the phase images based on the minimum map image.

A fraud confirmation assisting apparatus includes a light source, a reading sensor, and processing circuitry. The light source irradiates an object to be read with light in at least an invisible wavelength range. The reading sensor has sensitivity at least in the invisible wavelength range. The processing circuitry performs a reading operation on the object to be read by a combination of the light source and the reading sensor, and outputs a plurality of pieces of fraud confirmation information based on read information output from the reading sensor by the reading operation.

A fraud confirmation assisting apparatus includes a light source, a reading sensor, and processing circuitry. The light source irradiates an object to be read with light in at least an invisible wavelength range. The reading sensor has sensitivity at least in the invisible wavelength range. The processing circuitry performs a reading operation on the object to be read by a combination of the light source and the reading sensor, and outputs a plurality of pieces of fraud confirmation information based on read information output from the reading sensor by the reading operation.

A method for monitoring occupants of a vehicle comprises identifying a respective body region for one or more occupants of the vehicle within an obtained image; identifying within the body regions, skeletal points including points on an arm of a body; identifying one or more hand regions; and determining a hand region to be either a left or a right hand of an occupant in accordance with its spatial relationship with identified skeletal points of the body region of an occupant. The left or right hand region for the occupant are provided to a pair of classifiers to provide an activity classification for the occupant, a first classifier being trained with images of hands of occupants in states where objects involved are not visible and a second classifier being trained with images of occupants in the states where the objects are visible in at least one hand region.

An input sensing device including: a power line; driving lines; a first signal line including sub-lines; a second signal line connected to the sub-lines; and sensor pixels connected to the power line, the driving lines, and the first signal line, wherein at least one sensor pixel of the sensor pixels includes: an optical sensor that transfers a photoelectrically converted charge from the power line to a first node in response to a driving signal provided through a first driving line of the driving lines; a first transistor connected between the first node and a first sub-line among the sub-lines, wherein the first transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the first driving line; and a second transistor connected between the first node and a second sub-line among the sub-lines, wherein the second transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the first driving line.

An input sensing device including: a power line; driving lines; a first signal line including sub-lines; a second signal line connected to the sub-lines; and sensor pixels connected to the power line, the driving lines, and the first signal line, wherein at least one sensor pixel of the sensor pixels includes: an optical sensor that transfers a photoelectrically converted charge from the power line to a first node in response to a driving signal provided through a first driving line of the driving lines; a first transistor connected between the first node and a first sub-line among the sub-lines, wherein the first transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the first driving line; and a second transistor connected between the first node and a second sub-line among the sub-lines, wherein the second transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the first driving line.